2013年职称英语阅读理解模拟考试与押题(1)

专业第 14 课 阅读理解模拟考试与押题 1 淡定 在这佛光闪闪的高原 三步两步便是天堂 在这佛光闪闪的高原 三步两步便是天堂 却仍有那么多人 因为心事过重 而走不动却仍有那么多人 因为心事过重 而走不动 西藏六世达赖喇嘛仓央嘉错西藏六世达赖喇嘛仓央嘉错 可能问题严重 可能问题严重 我仔细听了孙老师的课 对于孙老师给出的文章 指阅读理解 都能勾对 4 个 应该说是信心满满的 但是我是考综合 c 我拿出 2013 综合 c 的书 把里面的 阅读理解的题目一做就晕了 估计是出题人有意难为孙老师 你的方法不灵了 我的信心一下子没了 找关键词也没有了换了 单词解释也换了意思 你没办 法直接找到的 感觉是不理解文章是没办法做题目的 所以我很希望孙老师能 用综合 c 上 2013 年的书上的题目用你的神表帮我解释一下 也能打消我的疑 虑 作者作者 180 152 83 2013 2 6 21 05 07 1 回复回复 把把 2013 综合书烧了吧 综合书烧了吧 请您千万不要再去看 2013 综合 c 的书了 您是否能通过不取决于书上的 50 篇文章 而取决于做历年的考试原卷的分数 我不怕死 但千万别去找 死 2006 年至今一直有您这样的 读一下 供参考 回复 临行喝孙老师这碗酒 浑身是胆雄赳赳 尊敬的孙老师 首先向您报喜 我的职称英语 综合 A 79 分 我在网上报名 学习 3 月份给您发了一个帖子 说我阅读理解越做越错 都急哭了 我可都 40 大几了 您及时给我回复 全文如下 请认真听 1 2 课 按我讲的步骤解 题 千万不要去读文章 就大多数职称学员的英语水平 读的越多 错的越多 并认真下载做 10 12 14 15 课的练习 这全是历年的考卷 最有代表性 然后 再听讲座 并认真总结经验教训 您是否能通过不取决于书上的 50 篇文章 而 取决于 10 12 14 15 的考卷的分数 因为实际考试要规范得多 也简单得多 从人事部出题的角度来看 其用意是让多数同学通过 如何对付 50 篇文章我 们将在 16 17 课中讲到 我们在 18 19 20 课将不断地练习往年考卷 希 望您能不断总结经验教训 您做完练习后再给我来信 我会特别关注 看得出 您是一位非常认真的人 再有好的方法 今年您一定能通过 通过了 别忘了 告诉我 我把孙老师的回复记下 4 月 9 号晚上我给贴吧写下 临考喝下孙老 师这晚酒 浑身是胆雄赳赳 后又写下 我还要继续深造 一贴 您回复是 孙老 师的无奈 至今放在置顶位置 我真不是一时兴起 听孙老师的课让我对英语 有了信心 兴趣 我的女儿今年中考 我为她报了中考网上培训班 女儿理科 很好 就怕死记硬背 一模考试英语 120 分使出吃奶的力气考了 87 分 她总 对我说 为什么要这样说 我只好说你背就行了 听了孙老师的课 女儿只 说了一句 我算知道英国人为什么这样说了 中考英语那天 我一见她出来就 是笑嘻嘻的 见我就说 挺简单的 怎么也得 110 吧 哈哈 到时我在向孙老 师报喜 作者 221 222 192 2006 7 10 16 38 15 作者作者 孙老师课堂孙老师课堂 2013 2 7 7 30 34 淡定 在这佛光闪闪的高原 三步两步便是天堂 在这佛光闪闪的高原 三步两步便是天堂 却仍有那么多人 因为心事过重 而走不动却仍有那么多人 因为心事过重 而走不动 西藏六世达赖喇嘛仓央嘉错西藏六世达赖喇嘛仓央嘉错 狭路相逢勇者胜 勇者相逢智者胜 孙老师特别提示 1 1 阅读三篇文章 决定职称考试的成败 阅读三篇文章 决定职称考试的成败 2 2 通常三篇 通常三篇 有一篇较难 如果较难文章在第一 千万不可因此有一篇较难 如果较难文章在第一 千万不可因此 而影响情绪 而影响情绪 3 3 三篇中往年都有一篇是押题 今年押题特别困难 三篇中往年都有一篇是押题 今年押题特别困难 做好一些专做好一些专 业级别押不中的准备 业级别押不中的准备 4 4 阅读时间应控制在一小时阅读时间应控制在一小时 三篇不要平均用时 难的需查字典 三篇不要平均用时 难的需查字典 多用一些时间 多用一些时间 5 5 考试经验与心态非常重要 考试经验与心态非常重要 这就是我们今年反复模拟的原这就是我们今年反复模拟的原 因所在 因所在 6 6 万不可有全对的心态万不可有全对的心态 三篇文章共拿到三篇文章共拿到 2727 分分以上就能通过 以上就能通过 第 1 篇 When our Eyes Serve our Stomach Our senses aren t just delivering a strict view of what s going on in the world they re affected by what s going on in our heads A new study finds that hungry people see food related words more clearly than people who ve just eaten Psychologists have known for decades that what s going on inside our head affects our senses For example poorer children think coins are larger than they are and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter Remi Radel of University of Nice Sopbia Antipolis France wanted to investigate how this happens Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain s high level thinking processes get involved Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index On the day of his or her rest each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating Then they were told there was a delay Some were told to come back in 10 minutes others were given an hour to get lunch first So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten For the experiment the participant looked at a computer screen One by one 80 words flashed on the screen for about 1 300th of a second each They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive A quarter of the words were food related After each word each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they d seen a food related word like cake or a neutral word like boat Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it Hungry people saw the food related words as brighter and were better at identifying food related words Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen this means that the difference is in perception not in thinking processes Radel says This is something great to me Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for From the experiment I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of 6 our motives and needs Radel says 词汇 threshold n 起点 开端 门槛 disposal n 处理 处置 配置 neutral adj 中性的 中立的 motive n 动机 目的 strive v 努力 力求 斗争 练习 1 What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find A Hungry people see every word more clearly than ordinary people B Hungry people are always thinking of food related words C Hungry people are more sensitive to food related words than stomach full people D Hungry people do not have lower level of thinking process 2 Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment A Because hungry people needed time to fill their stomach B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees hungry and non hungry C Because noon was not the right time for any experiment D Because Radel needed time to select participants in terms of body mass index 3 What does the writer want to tell us A Human s senses aren t just delivering a strict view of what s going on in the world B What s perceived by our senses affects our way of thinking C Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs D Thinking processes guarantee the normal functions of our senses 4 What did the results of the experiment indicate A 80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive B Hungry people were better at identifying neutral words C People who bad just eaten were better at identifying food related words D The participants could barely perceive what they needed or what they strived for 5 What can we infer from the passage A 42 participants are too small a number for a serious investigation B An experiment with hungry and non hungry participants is not reliable C Our thinking processes are independent of our senses D Humans can perceive what they need without involving high level thinking processes 第 2 篇 Shark 鲨鱼 attack 攻击 注 从第一句了看出这是一篇讲故事的文章注 从第一句了看出这是一篇讲故事的文章 Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard scanning the distance for his next wave when his board suddenly stopped moving He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board I could have touched its eye with my elbow says Craig The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn t heard a thing In his horror and confusion he waved his arms and accidentally cut tow of his fingers on the shark s teeth He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water Then with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers the five meter long shark simply swam away disappearing into the water below Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as then can this is factually inaccurate Sharks very rarely kill humans A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2200 kilograms or more With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3000 teeth arranged in several rows they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water Why is it then that most people survive attacks by great whites Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten The most common explanation is that great whites don t see well It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet There is reason to doubt this however Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well Also when attacking seals great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force When approaching humans however they most often move in slowly and bite less hard They soon discover that humans are not a high fat meal They spit us out because we re too bony says Aidan Martin director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things It s possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat but also to gather information Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people they are likely just trying to learn what they are 1 After Craig Rogers fell into the water the shark A bit his surfboard B bit his fingers C swam away D attacked him 2 It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites A often let humans escape B kill humans C have so many teeth D grow to six meters or more 3 Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4 A create B are C increase D depend upon 4 The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means A people s B great whites C sea lions D seals 5 What is the main idea of the forth paragraph A Great whites eat low fat bony meals more slowly B Great whites see well enough to include seals sea lions and humans in their diet C We now know great whites don t mistake humans for other animals D There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans 第 3 篇 The Travels of Ibn Battuta I left Tangier my birthplace the 13th of June 1325 with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca to leave all my friends both female and male to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris the travel journal of Ibn Battuta Almost two centuries before Columbus this young Moroccan set off for Mecca returning home three decades later as one of history s great travelers Driven by curiosity he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world traveling through 44 modern countries three times as far as Marco Polo little celebrated in the West his name is well known among Arabs In his hometown of Tangier a square a hotel a caf a ferry boat and even a hamburger are named after him Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years but the urge to travel soon took over In one adventure he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the Sultan of Delhi On the way he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot and two horsemen we fought killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another but God in his grace preserved me We carried the heads of the slain to the castle of Abu Bak har and suspended them from the wall In Delhi the sultan gave him the position of judge based on his prior study at Mecca But the sultan had an unpredictable character and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China he agreed Ibn Battuta set off in three ships but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships scattering treasure and drowning many people and horses As he watched the third ship with all his belongings and slaves one carrying his child was carried out to sea and never heard from again After a lifetime of incredible adventures Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world Fortunately he consented and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys 1 What is the passage mainly about A Visitors to Mecca B The adventures of Ibn Battuta C Ibn Battuta s character D Asian countries of the 14th century 2 Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5 A left to go to B discussed C arrived at D decided upon 3 The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because A the sultan needed a translator B Ibn Battuta had been a judge before C Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca D Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries 4 Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with A Ibn Battuta s journeys were very common for people of that time B Ibn Battuta s stories are probably not true C Ibn Battuta s journey was less important than Marco Polo s D Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today 5 Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home A He was tired of traveling B He didn t have any more money C He feared the Sultan of Delhi D The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return 第 1 篇 第十一篇 When our Eyes Serve our Stomach 胃 理工阅读 C押题 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口 Our senses aren t just delivering a strict view of what s going on in the world they re affected by what s going on in our heads A new study finds that hungry people see food related words more clearly than people who ve just eaten 我们的五官不仅仅让我们感知世界 还受大脑活动的影响 一项新研究 发现 比起那些刚刚用过餐的人 饥饿的人能更清晰地看到与食品有关的词 Psychologists have known for decades that what s going on inside our head affects our senses For example poorer children think coins are larger than they are and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter Remi Radel of University of Nice Sopbia Antipolis France wanted to investigate how this happens Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain s high level thinking processes get involved 数十年以来 心理学家已经知道我们的心理活动直接影响到我们的视觉 例如 贫穷的孩子看到的硬币比实际的要大 饥饿的人看到的食物图片更明 亮 法国的尼斯 o 索菲亚 o 安提波利斯大学试图调查这一现象 发生这种情 况的时间是在大脑从眼睛接收到视觉信号的即时还是稍后些 这时高级思维 活动已经介入了 Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index On the day of his or her rest each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating Then they were told there was a delay Some were told to come back in 10 minutes others were given an hour to get lunch first So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten 雷戴尔招募了健康指数正常的 42 位学生作为被试者 在测试的当天 每 个学生被告知在中午到达实验室 这时距上一次的用餐时间有 3 4 个小时 等他们到达实验室时 他们被告知实验时间有延迟 一半学生被告知十分钟 后再回来 其余的给 1 个小时的时间先吃午饭 所以一半学生饿着肚子 另一 半学生饱腹参加了此次实验 For the experiment the participant looked at a computer screen One by one 80 words flashed on the screen for about 1 300th of a second each They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive A quarter of the words were food related After each word each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they d seen a food related word like cake or a neutral word like boat Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it 实验的步骤如下 要求被试者看电脑屏幕 屏幕上的实验的步骤如下 要求被试者看电脑屏幕 屏幕上的 80 个字以个字以 1 300 秒秒 的频率闪动 由于字体非常之小 被试者只能凭感觉捕捉到字形 的频率闪动 由于字体非常之小 被试者只能凭感觉捕捉到字形 1 4 的字是的字是 与食物有关的 每闪动一个字 被试者回答字体的亮度并选择看到的是哪类与食物有关的 每闪动一个字 被试者回答字体的亮度并选择看到的是哪类 词 一类是和食物有关的词 比如词 一类是和食物有关的词 比如 蛋糕蛋糕 一类是中性词 比如 一类是中性词 比如 船船 由于 由于 每个词的闪动在瞬间完成 被试者根本看不清楚那个词是什么 每个词的闪动在瞬间完成 被试者根本看不清楚那个词是什么 Hungry people saw the food related words as brighter and were better at identifying food related words Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen this means that the difference is in perception not in thinking processes Radel says 饥饿的人看到与食物有关的词更明亮 且能更好地辨认出与食物有关的饥饿的人看到与食物有关的词更明亮 且能更好地辨认出与食物有关的 词 由于每个词的闪动太快 其实那些被试者根本不会确切地看到什么 这词 由于每个词的闪动太快 其实那些被试者根本不会确切地看到什么 这 就说明 他们只是感觉不同 根本没经过思考 雷戴尔给出了这样的解释 就说明 他们只是感觉不同 根本没经过思考 雷戴尔给出了这样的解释 This is something great to me Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for From the experiment I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of 6 our motives and needs Radel says 雷戴尔说 雷戴尔说 这就是重点所在 人类可以真正感知到自身的需要或者为之这就是重点所在 人类可以真正感知到自身的需要或者为之 奋斗的目标 该实验使我了解这样的事实 即奋斗的目标 该实验使我了解这样的事实 即我们的大脑是受我们的动机和 需要所支配的 练习 1 What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find A Hungry people see every word more clearly than ordinary people B Hungry people are always thinking of food related words C Hungry people are more sensitive to food related words than stomach full people D Hungry people do not have lower level of thinking process 注解 1 围着中心转 先读有中心词的选项 一般就是答案 4 注意 1 绝对原则 有 all every only 等绝对词一般为不正 确 摘自神表 2 Why was there a delay 延迟 on the day of the experiment A Because hungry people needed time to fill their stomach B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees hungry and non hungry C Because noon was not the right time for any experiment D Because Radel needed time to select participants in terms of body mass index 注解 该题为细节题 选择关键词非常重要 a delay 延迟 on the day of the experiment应做为关键词 B hungry and non hungry 为正 确 3 What does the writer want to tell us A Human s senses aren t just delivering a strict view of what s going on in the world B What s perceived by our senses affects our way of thinking C Human brains can really be at the disposal 支配 of our motives and needs 人类的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的 D Thinking processes guarantee the normal functions of our senses 注解 4 注意 1 绝对原则 答案中有 all every only always 等绝对词一般为 不正确 如被否定除外 原文中也有这些词除外 绝对原则主要用于 5 对错选择 NOT true true 2 相对原则 有 may might can could likely sometimes probably some 但应以查细节的方法为主 相对原则为辅但应以查细节的方法为主 相对原则为辅 摘自神表 虽然 A B D 选项均可在文中找到对应部分 但只属于细节 而非主 旨 因此不能选 本文最后一句给出了直接的答案 4 What did the results of the experiment indicate A 80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive B H