2014考研英语模拟语法专项试题

1 Exceptional children are different in some significant way fro m others of the same age For these children to their f ull adult potential their education must be adapted to those dif ferences A to develop B to be developed C developingD will devel op 2 Space exploration promises to open up many new territo ries for human settlement as well as the harvest of m ineral resources A leads to B to lead to C leading to D lead to 3 Someday solar power collected by satellites the earth or fission power 裂变能裂变能 manufactured by mankind may g ive us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization A circled B to circle C circling D circles 4 In this experiment they are wakened several times durin g the night and asked to report what they A had just been dreaming B are just dreaming C have just been dreaming D had just dreamt 5 Her terror was so great somewhere to escape she would have run for her life A only if B that there had only been C that had there only been D if there were only 1 AFor these children to develop to their full adult potenti al 在句中做目的状语 在句中做目的状语 these children 是是 to develop 的逻辑主语 的逻辑主语 这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的 这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的 B 中不定式中不定式 被动式与句意相悖被动式与句意相悖 for 不是连词 故不能选不是连词 故不能选 D 否则语句不通 否则语句不通 2 Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词 所以在句中要接动在语法功能上相当于介词 所以在句中要接动 名词名词 leading to 3 C 句子的主语为句子的主语为 solar power or fission power 谓语是 谓语是 ma y give collected by satellite circling the earth 是后置定语修饰是后置定语修饰 sol ar power 其中 其中 circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰又是现在分词短语修饰 satellite 环绕地球的卫星环绕地球的卫星 相当于 相当于 the satellite which circles the earth 其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求 其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求 4 C 句中已给出频次状语句中已给出频次状语 several times 说明要用完成时态 说明要用完成时态 同时句子的时态定位是现在时同时句子的时态定位是现在时 they are wakened 显然不能用过去 显然不能用过去 完成时 所以选完成时 所以选 C 5 C 这是一个这是一个 so that 结构表示结果状语的句型 结构表示结果状语的句型 A D 可可 以排除 在以排除 在 that 从句中又有条件从句 而且应该是虚拟语气结构 从句中又有条件从句 而且应该是虚拟语气结构 B 中没有表示条件的连词 是错误的 中没有表示条件的连词 是错误的 C 虽然也没有连词虽然也没有连词 if 但采 但采 用了倒装结构 可以将用了倒装结构 可以将 if 省略 又是省略 又是 had done 表示与过去事实相 表示与过去事实相 反的假设 时态 结构完全正确 因此是惟一正确的选择 反的假设 时态 结构完全正确 因此是惟一正确的选择 6 Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home but they decided not to work for the sake of the family A must make B should have made C would make D could have made 7 A light with no more power than by an ordina ry electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentra ted to a pinpoint sized beam A as is produced B that produced C that is produced D produced 8 For most people the sea was remote and with the excep tion of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a li ving from the sea there was little reason to ask many questions about it let alone what lay beneath the surface A asking B ask C to ask D be asked 9 Even if they are on sale these refrigerators are e qual in price to if not more expensive than at the other store A anyone B the others C that D the ones 10 The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes rivers and oceans A are B is C do D has 6 D 这是一个含蓄虚拟句 意为这是一个含蓄虚拟句 意为 有些妇女完全可以不呆在家有些妇女完全可以不呆在家 里 干一份工作挣得可观的工资 可是她们决定不工作 为的是照里 干一份工作挣得可观的工资 可是她们决定不工作 为的是照 顾家庭顾家庭 所以选 所以选 D should have made 意思是意思是 本应该做而实际上本应该做而实际上 没做没做 与原句意不够贴切 与原句意不够贴切 7 B 相当于相当于 A light with no more power than the power th at is produced by that 代替代替 power 表示相比较的事物 而 表示相比较的事物 而 D 中没有比较对象 故不对中没有比较对象 故不对 as 表示原级比较 不与表示原级比较 不与 than 用在一起 用在一起 故故 A 也不正确也不正确 C 中缺少中缺少 that 的先行词 也是错误的 的先行词 也是错误的 8 Clet alone 更不用说更不用说 在用法上相当于并列连词 在用法上相当于并列连词 因此要求填入与前面一样的结构 此处是不定式 因此要求填入与前面一样的结构 此处是不定式 9 D 句子要求填一个能够代替句子要求填一个能够代替 these refrigerators 的代词 故的代词 故 排除排除 A C the others 一般与另一部分相对而言 在此句中不对 一般与另一部分相对而言 在此句中不对 所以选所以选 the ones 10 A 句子后半句是倒装句 主语是复数句子后半句是倒装句 主语是复数 its soil and the wate r of its lakes rivers and oceans 因为较长 所以后置 故选 因为较长 所以后置 故选 A 1 From now on when anyone in our ranks who has done so me useful work dies soldier or cook we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor A no matter he is B whether he has been C be he D whether be he 2 In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germ any because he was a Jew A then B and C when D before 3 Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present day science aros e A that B all C which D what 4 the population of working age increased by 1 million bet ween 1981 and 1986 today it is barely growing A Whereas B Even if C After D Now that 5 His features were agreeable his body slight of build ha d something of athletic outline A somehow B as C though D somewhat 1 C 此句含有让步状语从句此句含有让步状语从句 whether or 不管是不管是 还是还是 采用倒装后省略连词 用原形动词 所以只能选 采用倒装后省略连词 用原形动词 所以只能选 C 2 Cwhen 引导时间从句 引导时间从句 纳粹上台的时候纳粹上台的时候 他被赶出德国他被赶出德国 then 不是连词不是连词 用在句中不符合句法要求用在句中不符合句法要求 如果选如果选 B 应为应为 and the n before 填入句中句意不通 填入句中句意不通 3 D 句中要求一个能够引导句中要求一个能够引导 of 介词宾语从句的连接词介词宾语从句的连接词 所以只所以只 有有 what 具有这个功能 具有这个功能 4 A 前后两个句子是对比关系前后两个句子是对比关系 increased 和和 barely growing 而而 even if 表示让步表示让步 即使即使 after 表示时间表示时间 now that 表示原因表示原因 故故 只有只有 whereas 正确 正确 5 Cthough 表示让步表示让步 意为意为 虽然虽然 全句的意思是 全句的意思是 他的长相他的长相 挺好挺好 身体虽然瘦小身体虽然瘦小 但有点儿运动员的样子 但有点儿运动员的样子 somehow 不知怎么不知怎么 不知什么原因不知什么原因 as 可以引导让步从句可以引导让步从句 但句子结构要倒装但句子结构要倒装 不不 用于省略句用于省略句 因此在此处不合适 因此在此处不合适 somewhat 有几分有几分 有点儿有点儿 没有让步意味 没有让步意味 6 By the first decade of the 21st century international co mmercial traffic vastly beyond today s levels A will be expected to extend B will have been expected to extend C is expected to be extended D is expected to have extende d 7 We advocate the economic cultural and religious traditio ns of all national minorities A to respect B to be respected C respecting D having respected 8 There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all thei r might in opposite directions A pulling B pull C pulled D to pull 9 Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas i n the world But if things as they were it would now be a dese rt A had left B were left C had been left D had been leavi ng 10 After twenty years abroad William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake A to find out B finding out C to have found outD to be finding out 6 D 句子讲的是句子讲的是 人们期待到人们期待到 21 世纪前世纪前 10 年时年时 国际性商业航国际性商业航 空交通远远超过当今水平空交通远远超过当今水平 人们现在就期待人们现在就期待 而不是将来期待而不是将来期待 所所 以以 A B 是错误的是错误的 另外另外 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作 或出现的状态或出现的状态 应用将来完成时应用将来完成时 按句意按句意 是指是指 extend 这一动作的完这一动作的完 成成 所以应该在不定式上体现出来 根据上述分析所以应该在不定式上体现出来 根据上述分析 选选 D 符合句意符合句意 要求 要求 7 C 动词动词 advocate 后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语 后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语 D 虽然是虽然是 动名词动名词 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通 8 Apulling 是现在分词在句中做是现在分词在句中做 horses 的定语的定语 相当于相当于 which pull 9 Chad been left 表示与过去事实相反的假设表示与过去事实相反的假设 如果情况还像如果情况还像 以前那样以前那样 10 A 不定式不定式 to find out 做结果状语做结果状语 有意想不到的含义 不定有意想不到的含义 不定 式表示结果时式表示结果时 用其一般式即可 用其一般式即可 1 Relaxation fresh air pure water and clean food is essential to a sound mind and healthy body A much less than B no less than C no more than D any less than 2 It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well a large fortune A worthy to be done than have B worth doing than to ha ve C worthwhile to do than have D worthy of doing than ha ve 3 Understanding the cultural habit of another nation espec ially containing as many different subcultures as the Uni ted States is a complex task A oneB the one C that D such 4 Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive res ults to be seen A remain B remains C is remained D have remained 5 If ever again happens an accident like this we w ill have only ourselves to blame A it B so C there D that 1 Bno less than 与与 同样同样 重要重要 全句意为 全句意为 放松休息放松休息 就像新鲜空气 纯净水 清洁的食品一样就像新鲜空气 纯净水 清洁的食品一样 是健康的身心所不可缺是健康的身心所不可缺 少的 少的 2 Bto have a large fortune 与与 to do well a bit of work 是是 并列不定式 另外 并列不定式 另外 worth worthy worthwhile 在用法上的区别是在用法上的区别是 1 worth 是介词是介词 后接动名词或名词 形成介词短语 接动名词时后接动名词或名词 形成介词短语 接动名词时 与主语是动宾关系 其形式是主动的 意义是被动的 如与主语是动宾关系 其形式是主动的 意义是被动的 如 The boo k is worth reading 2 worthy 是形容词是形容词 置于置于 be 动词后或名词后动词后或名词后 面面 做后位修饰语做后位修饰语 其结构是其结构是 be worthy of doing sth sth is wo rthy to be done 3 worthwhile 是形容词 要与形式主语是形容词 要与形式主语 it 并用 并用 It is worthwhile to read the book worth 和和 worthy 都不能用于这都不能用于这 种结构 种结构 3 Aone 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数 在该在该 句中指代句中指代 another nation 句中属于泛指 可见句中属于泛指 可见 B 是错误的 是错误的 such 指代前面讲过的整个情况 多用作主语 指代前面讲过的整个情况 多用作主语 that 指物时常用来指代不指物时常用来指代不 可数名词可数名词 指代可数名词时具有特指含义 指代可数名词时具有特指含义 4 Bwhether 引导名词性从句做主语引导名词性从句做主语 谓语动词应为单数 另谓语动词应为单数 另 外 外 remain 一般不用被动式一般不用被动式 所以所以 B 为正确选项 为正确选项 5 C 这是这是 there be 句型的异化形式 即句型的异化形式 即 there be 句型中还可句型中还可 以用以用 be 以外的不及物动词 如以外的不及物动词 如 live stand exist come remain 等等 6 The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English A to get B gotten C to have got D having got 7 When a person is in a happy frame of mind he may ag ree on the thing that he won t tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind A doing B to do C done D to be done 8 Recently many schools have faced what could be called t he crisis of comprehension or in simple terms the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understand what they read A areB to be C being D have been 9 I the train but I overslept that morning A could catch B might catch C must have caught D could have caught 10 It is very kind of you to do the washing up but you it A mustn t have done B wouldn t have done C mightn t have done D didn t have to do 6 C 句中不定式表示原因句中不定式表示原因 学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈 学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈 很受鼓舞 很受鼓舞 所以应用不定式完成式 如果句子用的是一般现在时所以应用不定式完成式 如果句子用的是一般现在时 are 那么选那么选 A 是对的 是对的 7 Atolerate 要求动名词做宾语要求动名词做宾语 只能选只能选 A 8 C 动名词动名词 being 做做 students 的逻辑谓语的逻辑谓语 相当于相当于 students being unable to understand what they read 整个动名词短语 整个动名词短语 做做 of 的宾语 所以只能选的宾语 所以只能选 C 9 D 这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句 前半部分假设 后半部分真实这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句 前半部分假设 后半部分真实 因此应选 因此应选 could have caught 意为 意为 我本来能赶上火车的 可是我本来能赶上火车的 可是 那天早上我睡过头了那天早上我睡过头了 区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是 区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是 but 10 Ddidn t have to do it 不用非得洗不用非得洗 碗碗 符合句意 符合句意 1 Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it f unction better over fulfilling the oil lamp makes it li ghten better A no more than B any more than C not more than D much more than 2 Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday He sp ends as much time idling about as he does A his study B studying C to study D on his study 3 The student I am teaching this year is much more intelli gent than I taught last year A thatB one C the one D those 4 Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his brick s the experienced writer in the handling of his word s A and so is B as is C the same is D so is 5 The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recre ation area and conference facilities on the top floor t he finest view of the city can be obtained A in which B over which C whereD there 1 Bnot any more than 与与 同样不同样不 本句意为 本句意为 摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用 就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样 就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样 no more than 与与 not any more than 同义同义 但句中前半部分已有但句中前半部分已有 not 此处再填此处再填 n o 是错误的 是错误的 2 B 此题测试的是平行结构问题此题测试的是平行结构问题 即在并列或比较结构中 并即在并列或比较结构中 并 列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致 列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致 如该句中应为 如该句中应为 He spends as much time idling about as he spends much time studying 句中句中 does 代替代替 spends idling 与与 studying 平行 平行 3 Cthe one 代替带定冠词的单数可数名词 句中代替代替带定冠词的单数可数名词 句中代替 the stu dent 故选 故选 C 4 D 句子用的是句子用的是 just as so 句型 后半部分要求倒装 所以句型 后半部分要求倒装 所以 应选应选 D 5 Cwhere 引导定语从句 在从句中做地点状语 相当于引导定语从句 在从句中做地点状语 相当于 from t he top floor 6 We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide A whatever B whomever C whichever D whoever 7 Although many people view conflict as bad conflict i