2020届浙江省诸暨市湄池中学高三英语第一次网络试题

2020年高三英语第一次网络考试（45分钟）有答案(本次考试重点考查综合能力以及词汇应用能力：词汇应用能力基于前面八次句子提升练习)一、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。They sought a brighter future in BritainTYEN THANH, Vietnam-Across the village, the altar tables(祭桌) have already been set up. In the households alike, families have not _1_ for the final word on whether their daughters, sons, brothers and sisters are among the 39 people _2_ dead in a refrigerated(冷冻的) truck _3_ in an industrial park in Britain.The tables bore framed(放在框中的) photos of the missing and their favorite _4_. for the 19-year-old who left to _5_ her family after her father died of cancer, it was Choco-Pies. For the 26_year-old farmer whose family was in _6_, it was cans of Red Bull.Behind each _7_ was a tale of desperation. Some _8_ light bulbs hang from metal roofs and the roads are muddy. According to locals and experts, they are the faces of the people who are _9_ from parts of Vietnam, a country that on paper _10_ one of Asias economic success stories.Some in Vietnam now talk about “box people”, in an echo(呼应) of the “boat people” who _11_ from the country to other parts of the _12_ after the Vietnam War. The name _13_ the cargo containers in which many _14_ dangerous rides along some of the globes busiest trade routes _15_ jobs and a future.“We have a saying,” said Anthony, a local person. “If an electrical pole had legs, it would go too.”Vietnams story was supposed to be different. _16_ by growing trade, it enjoys one of the worlds fastest economic _17_ rates, reaching 7.1 percent last year. Poverty, defined as a person making _18_ than $3.34 per day, has dropped _19_. but many still do not _20_ the benefits.1. A. waitedB. pushedC. supportedD. longed2. A. lostB. madeC. foundD. noticed3. A. seatB. containerC. topD. boat4. A. clothesB. piesC. drinksD. foods5. A. quitB. supportC. organizeD. design6. A. mindB. theoryC. practiceD. debt7. A. villageB. carC. photographD. farmer8. A. bareB. brightC. hugeD. beautiful9. A. escapingB. comingC. swimmingD. suffering10. A. dislikesB. prohibitsC. helpsD. represents11. A. ledB. soldC. escapedD. changed12. A. nationB. worldC. provinceD. town13. A. sets upB. refers toC. talks aboutD. separates from14. A. earnB. destroyC. adoptD. refuse15. A. givingB. trainingC. describingD. seeking16. A. PromotedB. DecreasedC. SurroundedD. Increased17. A. depthB. growthC. lengthD. width18. A. moreB. betterC. lessD. worse19. A. graduallyB. fortunatelyC. usuallyD. sharply20. A. shareB. thankC. contributeD. neglect2、 阅读理解第一节：（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分）With the number of Americans making $1 million or more increasing by 40% between 2010 and 2016, you may think that the rich are finally feeling they are having enough money to ease up, kick back, chill out. They are not.Studies over the years have shown that the rich, unlike the leisured high social class of old, tend to work longer hours and spend less time socializing. Tim Cook, the chief executive of Apple, has said that he wakes up at 3:45 a.m. to “fight” against opponent company.“If youre an alcoholic,” said Berglas, a psychologist, “youre going to take one drink, two drinks, five drinks, six drinks to feel the buzz(快感). Well, when you get a million dollars, you need 10 million dollars to feel like a king. Money is an addictive substance.”Also, the aloneness that often goes with extreme wealth can provide an emotional impulse(动力) to keep on earning, long after material comforts have been met.Berglas said, “If you cant relate to people, you may think that the failure to have rewarding relationships is because of jealousy. Its a compensatory mechanism(补偿机制) - I might not have a ton of friends, but I can do anything I want.”Limitless opportunity, extreme aloneness. They already own the present. What else is left to buy but tomorrow, and the tomorrow after that? Suddenly, the superrichs strong feeling of love for space tourism starts to make sense.21. What did the rich people do in the past?A. Kicking someone on the back.B. Spending more time working.C. Spending more time socializing.D. Waking up as early as possible.22. How did Berglas make his explanation clear? A. By giving example.B. By using others words C. by listing some numbers.D. by giving a definition.23. What makes the rich keep on earning? A. The desire to be the richest.B. The feeling of aloneness. C. The plan to travel to space.D. The wish of making a group of the superrich.24. What is the authors attitude to the superrich? A. He dislikes them. B. He admires them.C. He is jealous of them.D. He feels pity for them.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we grow older, our brains memory functions gradually lose its most important uses. 25_. Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever. Here are some of the best tips that can help us improve our memory, according to science:Exercise regularlyThats right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. 26_. Its healthy for both your mind and your body.27_Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. Its good for your mind, according to a recent study that shows how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But dont go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.Eat your vegetables28_. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can lower stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy learning functions.Reduce stress levelsAccording to the research, intense and persistent(持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage our memory and disrupt our learning skills. So slow down. 29_.A. Play video games.B. Challenge your brainC. Just find a comfortable place and lie down, enjoying some soft musicD. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweatE. And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the sameF. You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk.G. Its a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Dear sir,Im a middle school student. Here Im writing 30_(complain) about one of your pilots improper 31_(behavior).Last Sunday, when I was taking the GT1011 flight from Guilin 32_ Yangzhou, I noticed the pilot 33_(invite) a young woman passenger to come into the cockpit(驾驶舱). Whats 34_(bad), the other staff in the plane didnt stop it. I couldnt imagine 35_ would happen if there were an accident. I sincerely hope that you will look into the matter 36_(serious) and proper measures should 37_(take) to prevent such an incident 38_(happen) again. Sure enough, I do wish you make 9_ apology to the public as soon as possible.Thank you for your reading and I will be looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第2节、 根据中文提示及要求完成下面句子。（每空2分，满分40分）A. 40. _（尽管）the frustration when I 41. _(面临) so many failures and hardships, I had never got discouraged.(短语应用)B. It is with joints efforts that we have 42. _(取得极大的进步) in our studies. and From my own perspective, well 43. _(有所作为) in different fields in the future, 44