高二英语必修五module4-carnival培训讲义

Module4 Carnival 背景导入 背景导入 Easter is a movable festival celebrated on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25 We don t know exactly how this festival came into being Some believed that it honored Easter the go ddess of spring time and sunrise Her name comes from the word east where the sun rises Every spring northern European people celebrated the Festival of Easter to honor the awakening of new life in nature Later Christians related the rising of the sun to the Resurrection of Christ 耶稣的复活 and to their own spiritual 精神的 rebirth On Easter eggs are painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring They use these eggs to take part in Easter egg rolling contests or give them to others as gifts The Easter bunny is another representative of this festival The Easter bunny came for pre Christian times The rabbit a very fertile 多产的 animal was a natural symbol of new life Nowadays children enjoy eating candy bunnies and listening to the stories about the Easter bunny who brings Easter eggs in a fancy basket 根据上文完成下列各题 1 Easter is celebrated on 2 What does the underlined word it Paragraph 1 refer to no more than 5 words 3 What s the best title for the passage Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary 一 重点单词一 重点单词 1 adj 基督教的 2 vt 掩藏 躲藏 3 n 混乱 杂乱 vt 使 困惑 adj 感到困惑的 adj 令人困惑的 4 vt 延长 n 延长 5 vi 假装 6 n 记忆 7 vt 复兴 再兴起 再流行 n 复兴 再流行 复活 8 vi 漫步 闲逛 9 n 魔力 魅力 二 重点短语二 重点短语 1 装扮 打扮 2 把 看作 3 玩得愉快 4 连续地 5 秘密地 6 追溯到 某个时候 7 把某人投入监狱 8 去掉 剥落 9 结束 完结 10 使复活 给 以活力 三 好句积累三 好句积累 1 Think of carnival and you think of crowds costumes and confusion 想到狂欢节 你就会想到拥挤的人群 节日的服装和混乱的场景 2 As time passed however the carnival period was extended so that it began just after Christmas 然而 随着时间的推移 狂欢节的时间被延长了 这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始 3 For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks doing what they wanted without being recognised 接连几个星期 人们戴着面具走街串巷 为所欲为而不会被认出来 4 Many crimes went unpunished 很多罪行都逃脱了惩罚 5 Their use was limited by laws the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century 它们 面具 的使用受到法律的限制 最早可追溯到 14 世纪 四 课文语法填空四 课文语法填空 Carnival which comes from two Latin words 1 mean no more meat is connected with crowds costumes and confusion The sounds and sights change from one country to 2 but the excitement is the same everywhere It began in Europe People saw 3 as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season Having fun meant 4 eat drinking and dressing up The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks doing 5 they wanted without being recognised Many crimes went unpunished So the use of masks was limited by laws the first of 6 dates back to the 14th century At the end of the 18th century masks were banned 7 complete But in 8 late 1970s the tradition 9 revive by students Today carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February As you wander through the streets you see thousands of masks However nobody takes them 10 otherwise the magic is lost 五 重点单词短语详解五 重点单词短语详解 1 If you wear this it hides your face and your feelings 如果你戴上它 它会藏住你的脸和表情 如果你戴上它 它会藏住你的脸和表情 归纳拓展 1 hide vt 掩藏 躲藏 隐瞒 hide sth in under behind 把 藏在 hide sth from sb 瞒着某人某事 hide away 藏起来 hiding place 隐藏处 藏身地 2 hidden adj 隐藏的 潜在的 语境助记 1 They tried to hide the bad news from their old father 他们试图不让他们的老父亲知道这条坏消息 2 The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves 士兵们受到警告要隐藏好 不能暴露自己 题组训练 1 单句语法填空 The young lady tried hide her feelings The killer hid quickly among the masses There is no hide place on the water surface 2 单句改错 I found the child hiding behind the sofa 2 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人 而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇普通人可以装成阔佬和要人 而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇 归纳拓展 pretend vi 假装 装扮 pretend to do sth 假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事 pretend to be adj n 假装是 pretend to sb that 向某人 谎称 语境助记 1 We should never pretend to know what we don t know 我们决不应当不懂装懂 2 He pretended to have known the truth 他假装已经知道了真相 3 He pretended to be friendly to us 他假装对我们很友好 4 We pretended that nothing had happened 我们假装什么事情也没发生 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Don t pretend understand when you don t 2 These people never pretend modest and they just tell others what they think 3 He pretended know the answer to the problem already 4 When the teacher came in all the students pretended do their homework 3 Finally when Venice became part of the Austrian empire at the end of the eighteenth century masks were banned completely and carnival became just a memory 最后 在最后 在 18 世纪末 当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国世纪末 当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国 的一部分时 面具被完全禁止了 狂欢节变成了一种记忆 的一部分时 面具被完全禁止了 狂欢节变成了一种记忆 归纳拓展 1 memory n 记忆 记忆力 from memory 凭记忆 in memory of 为了纪念 have a good bad poor memory 记忆力好 坏 2 memorize vt 记忆 语境助记 1 In memory of the hero they held the party 为纪念这位英雄 他们举办了这个聚会 2 Jane has a good memory and has vivid memories of her grandparents 珍妮的记忆力很好 依然清晰地记得她的祖父母 3 I spent a long time memorizing this poem 我花了很长时间来记住这首诗 题组训练 单句语法填空 1 The director made a new movie memory of his father 2 When we visited my old home the photos brought back lots of good memory 3 I m speaking only memory 4 As you wander through the streets you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening sad or amusing traditional or modern but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like 当你漫步在街上 当你漫步在街上 你能看到成千上万的面具你能看到成千上万的面具 高雅的或可怕的 忧伤的或有趣的 传统的或时尚的高雅的或可怕的 忧伤的或有趣的 传统的或时尚的 但你并不知道面具后但你并不知道面具后 面的那张面孔长得怎样 面的那张面孔长得怎样 归纳拓展 wander vi 漫步 闲逛 偏离 正道 走失 漂泊 走神 wander about around 徘徊 流浪 wander away off from 偏离 正道 走失 语境助记 1 I m sorry my mind was wandering What did you say 对不起 我有点儿走神 刚才你说什么 2 I ll just wander around the mall for half an hour 我要在商场闲逛半个小时 3 The child wandered off and got lost 那个孩子走散后迷路了 易混辨析 wander wonder 1 wander 指身体上的游荡 漫步或精神上的走神 心不在焉 作名词时意为 闲逛 徘徊 2 wonder 指 对 感到好奇 因而想知道 琢磨 作名词时意为 奇观 用 wander wonder 填空 1 I if you can help me out of the difficulty 2 I m sorry You too far from the subject 3 I about his honesty 5 The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago 大约大约 200 年前 最早的威尼斯狂欢节结束了 年前 最早的威尼斯狂欢节结束了 归纳拓展 come to an end 完结 结束 bring sth to an end put an end to 使某事停止 结束 make both ends meet 收支平衡 at the end of 在 的尽头 最后 in the end 最后 终于 end up 结束 告终 语境助记 1 A conclusion must be reached before the meeting comes to an end 会议结束之前必须得出一个结论 2 The UN is to put an end to the dispute between the two countries 联合国将要结束这两国之间的争端 3 You should learn to save and make ends meet 你应该学会节约 做到收支平衡 题组训练 1 介 冠词填空 The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Syria came to end Why do these trains always leave the end of the day I had to ask him several times for my money and he paid up the end If no one helps him he may end being a beggar 2 I wonder how I can 使他们停止纷争 6 Having fun meant eating drinking and dressing up 尽情地享乐意味着吃 喝和盛装打扮 尽情地享乐意味着吃 喝和盛装打扮 归纳拓展 dress up 装扮 打扮 be get dressed in 穿着 dress sb up as 把某人装扮成 dress up in sth 穿上盛装 化妆 打扮 语境助记 1 We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party What a novel idea 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色 这是一个多么新奇的主意啊 2 She dressed the children in their best clothes 她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服 易混辨析 dress have on put on wear in 1 dress 可指穿衣服的动作 用作不及物动词时表示 穿好衣服 用作及物动词时后接人 表示 给某人穿 衣服 被动形式 be dressed in 指 某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服 2 have on 意思是 穿着 戴着 指穿的状态 后接衣服 帽子 鞋子等能穿戴的东西 但不用于被动语 态 也没有进行时 3 put on 意思是 穿 戴 指穿的动作 后接穿 戴的东西 反义词为 take off 4 wear 意思是 穿着 戴着 指穿的状态 后接穿戴的东西 5 in 表示 穿着 后接衣服 也可接颜色 除作定语外 可与 be 动词连用 作表语 题组训练 1 用 dress have on put on wear in 的正确形式填空 Yesterday she a beautiful coat The mother her baby and then went to work He his coat and went out The girl red is our monitor He a new coat today 2 介词填空 She didn t dress and went to the party as she used to 3 单句改错 Dressing in white she looks more beautiful 六 经典句式详解六 经典句式详解 1 Think of carnival and you think of crowds costumes and confusion 想到狂欢节 你就会想到拥挤的人想到狂欢节 你就会想到拥挤的人 群 节日的服装和混乱的场景群 节日的服装和混乱的场景 归纳拓展 这是一个 祈使句 and 简单句 结构的句子 两个分句之间含有条件和结果的关系 可以转换为 If you think of carnival you ll think of crowds costumes and confusion 祈使句 and or otherwise 简单句 为常见句型 该结构中的祈使句相当于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句 and 之后的句子相当于主句 所以用一般将来时 在该句型中 祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示 语境助记 1 Study hard and you will make progress 努力学习 你就会取得进步 2 Two more hours and I ll finish my work 再有两个小时 我将会完成工作 3 Watch your step or else you might fall into the water 留神脚下 不然你会掉进水里的 题组训练 1 单句语法填空 search the website of the Fire Department in your city and you will learn a lot about firefighting Give me a chance I ll give you a wonderful surprise 2014 天津 2 一句多译 再给我们一个星期的时间 我们就能完成任务 2 As you wander through the streets you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening sad or amusing traditional or modern but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like 句式分析 本句是一个较为复杂的主从复合句 从句是 as 引导的 从句 as 是连词 意为 主句是 you see thousands of masks 和 you have no idea 由表 的并列连词 but 连接成一个 but 前面的形容词对 masks 起到 的作用 but 后面的句子中 包含一个 what 引导 的 解释说明 idea 的内容 what 在从句中作 look like 的 自主翻译 Period Two Integrating Skills Cultural Corner 一 重点单词一 重点单词 1 adj 使人放松的 v 使 放松 adj 感到放松的 2 adj 美味可口的 n 味道 v 品尝 3 adj 多元文化的 跨文化的 n 文化 adj 文化的 4 n 庄园 农庄 n 植物 vt 种植 5 vt 标志 着 6 vt n 运输 运送 7 n 地主 土地拥有者 vt 拥有 8 vt 进口 引进 vt 出口 输出 9 adj 华丽的 富丽堂皇的 10 n 庆祝 庆典 vt 庆祝 二 重点短语二 重点短语 1 由 组成 2 放弃 想法 尝试等 戒除 3 对 着迷 对 狂热 4 天生就有的 骨子里存在的 5 冲洗 配着食物喝 6 散步消除 7 取笑 8 接管 9 参加 参与 三 好句积累三 好句积累 1 I d rather have something with chocolate 我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品 2 there was an immediate need for people to work on them 这里急需干活的人手 3 But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditions such as walking round a village wearing masks and singing a custom which they thought would bring good luck 但同时他们也继承了他们自己的非洲传统 比如戴着面具围村子转并且歌唱 他们认为这一习俗会带来好 运 4 With the passing of time the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival too 随着时间的推移 岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中 四 重点单词短语四 重点单词短语 1 a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs 一种由一条管状外皮 里面包裹着混一种由一条管状外皮 里面包裹着混 合了香料的肉馅构成的食物合了香料的肉馅构成的食物 归纳拓展 1 consist of be made up of be composed of 由 组成 构成 consist in lie in 在于 存在于 2 consistent adj 始终如一的 一致的 坚持的 be consistent with 与 一致 相符合 语境助记 1 The medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses 这个医疗队由五名医生 十名护士组成 2 Happiness consists in good health 幸福寓于健康 3 The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合 题组训练 1 介词填空 Happiness does not consist how much money you have 2 一句多译 地球由七大洲四大洋组成 3 单句改错 A team consist of two doctors and three policemen was sent to search for the lost explorers 2 This marked the beginning of the slave trade 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始 归纳拓展 mark v 标志 着 做记号 记录 n 标志 成绩 mark with 用 做标记 be marked with 标有 的标志 mark on 在 上做记号 make a mark 做标记 语境助记 1 The rose marks the deep friendship of the two nations 这棵玫瑰花象征着两国深厚的友谊 2 Mark the place with a cross on the map 在地图上用十字标出这个地方 3 Prices are marked on the goods 价格标在商品上 题组训练 单句语法填空 1 Please make a mark in pencil you don t understand 2 I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday mark with name and class 3 He has made marks the table a knife 3 In Trinidad the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations 在特立尼达岛 奴隶们开始举办自己的狂欢节庆祝活动在特立尼达岛 奴隶们开始举办自己的狂欢节庆祝活动 归纳拓展 1 celebration n 庆典 庆祝 in celebration of 为庆祝 hold a celebration 举行庆典 2 celebrate vt 庆祝 颂扬 赞美 vi 庆祝 过节 语境助记 1 I don t feel like getting involved in any New Year s celebrations 我不想参加任何新年庆祝活动 2 There will be a party in celebration of May Day 为庆祝劳动节 将举行一个晚会 3 How do people celebrate Christmas Day in your country 你们国家的人怎样庆祝圣诞节 题组训练 单句语法填空 1 We will hold a party celebration of our son s birthday 2 Farmers sang and danced celebrate the harvest of this year 3 We will hold a celebrate on National Day 4 there was an immediate need for people to work on them 这里急需干活的人手 这里急需干活的人手 归纳拓展 There is was a no need for sb to do sth 不 需要某人做某事 There is was a no need for sth sb 不 需要某物 人 There is was no possibility to do sth 没有可能做某事 There is was no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 There is was no doubt to do sth 做 是毫无疑问的 语境助记 1 There is no need for us to waste time and effort on the project any more 我们没有必要在这个项目上再浪费时间和精力 2 There is a great need for a new book on the subject 非常需要有一本关于这方面的新书 单句语法填空 1 Is any need to explain further 2 There is no time watch TV I must do my homework first Period Three Grammar Writing 一 语法感知一 语法感知 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 In Europe where it began carnival follow by forty days without meat 2 Today carnival in Venice celebrate for five days in February 3 When the slave trade abolish in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival 4 Stop talking at once the latest news about the world broadcast 5 The woman was walking about outside the operation room because her son operate on 6 100 tractors produce by the end of last year 7 The new film show next Thursday 8 If animals who live in groups such as elephants foxes and wolves don t follow rules and each does its own thing the group tear apart 完成句子 1 A new teaching building 将被建造 in our school next year 2 Before you leave the classroom the door and windows 应该被关上 in case of rain 3 Every possible means 已经被尝试 by the company to improve its production 4 As we know all the regulations in school 必须被遵守 5 There s a crowd of people over there Go and see what 在卖 二 语法精析二 语法精析 一 被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式 用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系 英语的语态共有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式 一般说来 只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态 汉语往往用 被 受 给 等词来表示被 动意义 二 被动语态各时态的构成 时态主动语态被动语态 一般现在时do doesam is are done 一般过去时didwas were done 一般将来时will shall dowill shall be done 现在进行时am is are doingam is are being done 过去进行时was were doingwas were being done 现在完成时have has donehave has been done 过去完成时had donehad been done 将来完成时will shall have donewill shall have been done Paper is made from wood 纸是木头制成的 一般现在时的被动语态 A lecture will be held in the meeting room by Professor John 约翰教授将在会议室举行一个讲座 一般将来时的被动语态 The road is being repaired by construction workers 建筑工人正在修路 现在进行时的被动语态 The letter was typed on the computer 这封信是用电脑打出来的 一般过去时的被动语态 So far my thesis has been completed 到目前为止我的论文已经写好了 现在完成时的被动语态 The room had been broken into before we came 我们来之前已经有人强行闯入这个屋子了 过去完成时的被动语态 The design will have been done by the end of this week 这个设计在本周末会做完 将来完成时的被动语态 The room was being painted when I left 我离开时 房间正在粉刷 过去进行时的被动语态 注意注意 1 情态动词的被动结构 其形式为 情态动词 情态动词的被动结构 其形式为 情态动词 be 过去分词 过去分词 The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter 这个孩子应该受到保姆的精心照顾 2 get 过去分词过去分词 也可表示被动语态 也可表示被动语态 He was knocked down by a car and got killed 他被一辆车撞死了 题组训练 1 1 用所给动词的正确形式填空 More patients treat in hospital this year than that year The food keep at low temperature At the end of the meeting it was announced that an agreement reach A new cinema build here They hope to finish it next month Large quantities of water need for irrigation 2 完成句子 A supermarket 建设 next year The work 必须完成 A tower 在建 this time last year The new roads 将已经被完成 by the end of this year Three people 受伤 in the accident 三 不用于被动语态的情况 1 一些动词或短语不能用于被动语态 come true consist of take place happen become rise occur break out appear arrive die fall exist fail succeed agree with belong to have on keep up with lose heart 等 2 表示状态的动词 benefit cost contain equal fit fail have lack last mean seem resemble suit look like 等也不能 用于被动语态 This room belongs to me 这房子属于我 It lacks the power of the Italian cars 它没有意大利轿车动力强劲 题组训练 2 1 If you work hard your dream will 变成现实 2 Great changes 发生 in my hometown in the past ten years 3 A fire 发生 in a factory last night 4 The meeting 将持续 three hours 四 主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况 1 lock open shut move read sell wash write 等动词 用来说明主语的性质特征 用主动形式表达被 动意义 The door doesn t open easily 这个门不容易开 2 feel look sound smell taste prove remain 等系动词 用主动形式表达被动意义 His theory sounds reasonable 他的理论听起来很合理 3 need want require 等动词以及形容词 worth 后面 常跟动词 ing 形式 用主动形式表达被动意义 This dictionary is well worth buying 这本字典非常值得买 4 easy difficult hard heavy 等形容词后面跟动词不定式 用主动形式表达被动意义 What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict 将来的生活如何很难预测 5 be to blame 或 be to let 也是主动形式表示被动意义 He is to blame for the broken window 因为打破了窗户他应该受到责备 题组训练 3 1 Your computer requires 修理 2 The homework is easy 做 and we can finish it in half an hour 3 This brand of clothes should 销路好 高考链接 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 It is reported that a space station build on the moon in years to come 2015 安徽 2 Despite the previous rounds of talks no agreement reach so far by the two sides 2015 天津 3 More expressways build in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy 2015 四川 4 I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy but hold back thankfully by the shop window 2015 湖南 5 To my delight I choose from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony 2015 福建 6 Did you enjoy the party Yes We treat well by our hosts 2015 北京 7 Unless some extra money find the theatre will close 2014 大纲全国 8 Tai Chi call shadow boxing in English 2014 辽宁 9 We tell that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week but for the week after 2014 广东 10 A Midsummer Night s Dream open at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland 2013 重庆 单句改错 每小题仅有 1 处错误 1 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very s