初中语法总结及练习代词

初中语法总结及练习初中语法总结及练习 代词代词 代词可指代用来代替名词 名词性词组或短语和句子的 兼具名词和形容词的作用 代词可指代用来代替名词 名词性词组或短语和句子的 兼具名词和形容词的作用 代词可分为人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 关系代词代词可分为人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 关系代词 that that 等等 相互代词 相互代词 each each otherother 各种代词都有单数和复数的区别 例如 各种代词都有单数和复数的区别 例如 each each everythingeverything 等都是表示单数 等都是表示单数 both both allall 等都是表示复数 如 等都是表示复数 如 DoDo youyou knowknow thethe manman who who be be talkingtalking toto thethe headmaster headmaster DoDo youyou knowknow thethe menmen who who be be inin thethe sittingsitting room room 代词有主格 宾格和所有格代词有主格 宾格和所有格的的变化变化 1 1212 个人称代词 其中 宾格个人称代词 其中 宾格 一般用作动词和介词的一般用作动词和介词的 宾语宾语 多个人称代词同时使用时多个人称代词同时使用时的的排列顺序排列顺序 单数 单数 you he she I meyou he she I me 复数 复数 we you theywe you they itit 的用法的用法 天气 时间 距离 天气 时间 距离 电话用语 电话用语 形式主语 强调结构形式主语 强调结构 如如ItIt isis herher fatherfather whowho isis a a policeman policeman 2 物主代词可为物主代词可为 性及性及 性物主代词 名词性物主代词可用作性物主代词 名词性物主代词可用作主主语 并做语 并做动词动词和和 介词的介词的宾宾语如 语如 HisHis ideaidea isis muchmuch moremore differentdifferent from from I I 名物代还可与名物代还可与 ofof 构成双重所有格 构成双重所有格 A A picturepicture ofof hishis 3 反身代词常与及物动词或某些介词如反身代词常与及物动词或某些介词如 with with byby 连用连用 e ge g enjoyenjoy saysay toto looklook at at teach teach by by of of between between 有时还可用作同位词有时还可用作同位词 表强调 表强调 e g e g You llYou ll havehave toto dodo itit yourself yourself 4 指示代词有指示代词有 this this that that these these those those such such same same soso that that 和和 thosethose 代替前面提到过代替前面提到过的的名词名词 TheThe cultureculture inin EgyptEgypt isis asas oldold as as inin China China so so 位于句子开头 强调末尾位于句子开头 强调末尾的的词 词 YouYou havehave seenseen thethe film film SoSo such such 注 注 such such as that as that thethe same same as that as that e g e g such same such same waswas Einstein Einstein TheThe such same such same isis thethe casecase withwith me me 5 疑问代词有疑问代词有 who whom who whom whose whose what what whichwhich 1 who 1 who what what whomwhom whowho 多指姓名 关系等 多指姓名 关系等 whatwhat 多指职业 地位等多指职业 地位等 whomwhom 常用于常用于 介词后介词后 ToTo whomwhom isis sheshe writing writing 2 2 what what whichwhich 前者不限制范围 后者限制在一定范围前者不限制范围 后者限制在一定范围 e g e g sportssports dodo youyou likelike best best sport sport dodo youyou likelike thethe best best 6 不定代词有不定代词有 some some any any no no every every 等等 1616 个及个及 all all both both either either neither neither other other another another none none each each little little a a little little few few a a few few one one much much many many nono 可用来表示肯定和否定含义可用来表示肯定和否定含义 1 it1 it 和和 oneone oneone 和和 one s one s 复数形式复数形式 可用于代替上文出现过可用于代替上文出现过的的名词 以避免重复 名词 以避免重复 YouYou havehave a a dictionary dictionary MayMay I I use use DoDo youyou havehave a a bike bike Yes Yes I I havehave a a bike bike I I don tdon t likelike blueblue shirts shirts I I likelike whitewhite 用用 one ones itone ones it 填空填空 2 all 2 all each each every every eithereither eacheach 含意为含意为 单个 一个单个 一个 侧重于个体 侧重于个体 everyevery 的的含意是含意是 每一个每一个 侧重整体中的个体及其共性 它在句中只能够作定语 侧重整体中的个体及其共性 它在句中只能够作定语 后接名后接名 词词 allall 表多个 表多个 eacheach 可指小到两个 可指小到两个 everyevery 则至少指三个 则至少指三个 eithereither 表两者任何一个表两者任何一个 如 如 AllAll the the student Every student Every student student want s want s toto seesee thethe film film EachEach childchild get get a a cake cake 3 some 3 some anyany anyany 常用于否 疑 条件从句中 当常用于否 疑 条件从句中 当 anyany 表示表示 任何 无论哪一个任何 无论哪一个 时 更常用于肯定句中 并常常重读 时 更常用于肯定句中 并常常重读 4 no4 no one one nonenone nono oneone 仅指人 仅指人 nonenone 可指人或物可指人或物 指三或三个以上 它作主语时 指三或三个以上 它作主语时 谓语动词要根据其后的名 代来谓语动词要根据其后的名 代来 5 5 复合不定代词被定语修饰时 定语应后置如复合不定代词被定语修饰时 定语应后置如somethingsomething easy easy nothingnothing toto dodo 7 相互代词相互代词 eacheach other other oneone anotheranother 可以通用 其所有格为可以通用 其所有格为 eacheach other other h h 8 连接代词和关系代词 连接代词和关系代词 连接代词连接代词 疑问代词都可以作连接代词使用 引导主语疑问代词都可以作连接代词使用 引导主语 表语和宾语从句 并且在 表语和宾语从句 并且在 句子之中担任某种成分 句子之中担任某种成分 有有 what what who who whose whose whichwhich whatever whatever whoeverwhoever 和和 whicheverwhichever e g e g 无论什么以无论什么以 youyou taketake fromfrom thethe foodfood shelfshelf mustmust bebe eateneaten upup atat thisthis restaurant restaurant 引导定语从句的代词叫作关系代词 引导定语从句的代词叫作关系代词 who who whomwhom 和和 whosewhose 都用于指人 都用于指人 which which whosewhose 用于指物 用于指物 thatthat 可以用于指人也可用于指物 可以用于指人也可用于指物 专项练习专项练习 1 1 thethe twinstwins enjoyedenjoyed atat thethe partyparty yesterday yesterday A A Both Both themthem B B Both Both themselvesthemselves C C Neither Neither themthem D D All All themselvesthemselves 2 2 WhichWhich dodo youyou prefer prefer a a bottlebottle ofof orangeorange oror a a cupcup ofof tea tea thanks thanks I dI d likelike justjust a a cupcup ofof water water A A EitherEither B B NeitherNeither C C BothBoth D D NoneNone 3 3 WouldWould youyou likelike milkmilk inin youryour tea tea Yes Yes justjust A A any any littlelittle B B some some a a littlelittle C C much much a a fewfew D D a a little little somesome 4 4 ThereThere is is toto dodo thisthis evening evening A A muchmuch nothingnothing B B manymany nothingnothing C C nothingnothing muchmuch D D nothingnothing manymany 5 5 TheThe twotwo friendsfriends werewere soso pleasedpleased toto seesee eacheach otherother thatthat theythey forgetforget A A anythinganything elseelse B B somethingsomething elseelse C C nothingnothing elseelse D D everythingeverything elseelse 6 6 IsIs thisthis youryour shoe shoe Yes Yes itit is is ButBut wherewhere is is A A thethe othersothers B B anotheranother C C otherother oneone D D thethe otherother oneone 7 7 WhatWhat I I wantwant toto saysay isis English English isis a a veryvery usefuluseful language language A A itit B B thisthis C C thatthat D D thosethose 8 8 TheyThey havehave anan EnglishEnglish lessonlesson day day Monday Monday WednesdayWednesday andand Friday Friday A A eacheach otherother B B everyevery otherother C C somesome othersothers D D anotheranother moremore 9 9 WeWe found found veryvery importantimportant toto learnlearn a a foreignforeign languagelanguage well well A A thisthis B B thatthat C C itit D D it sit s 10 10 isis LilyLily like like Oh Oh she sshe s talltall andand thin thin A A HowHow B B WhoWho C C WhichWhich D D WhatWhat 11 11 WouldWould youyou likelike milkmilk oror orange orange I I preferprefer water water A A EachEach B B NeitherNeither C C EitherEither D D BothBoth 1212 Oh Oh therethere isis someonesomeone inin thethe room room mustmust bebe mymy mother mother A A ThereThere B B SheShe C C ThisThis D D ItIt 13 13 BettyBetty andand JohnJohn havehave comecome back back butbut studentsstudents inin thethe classclass aren taren t herehere yet yet A A thethe otherother B B othersothers C C anotheranother D D thethe othersothers 14 14 ofof usus hashas readread thethe story story A A SomeSome B B BothBoth C C AllAll D D NoneNone 15 15 WhichWhich ofof herher parentsparents isis a a doctor doctor A A AnyAny B B EitherEither C C BothBoth D D AllAll 16 16 I I havehave boughtbought a a newnew watchwatch becausebecause mymy oldold doesn tdoesn t work work A A itit B B oneone C C thatthat D D thisthis 17 17 IsIs thisthis dictionarydictionary oror It sIt s mine mine A A your your hershers B B your your herher C C your your herher D D yours yours hershers 18 18 ThereThere isis waterwater inin mymy glass glass WillWill youyou pleaseplease givegive meme A A little little somesome B B few few anyany C C few few somesome D D little little anyany 19 19 pencil box pencil box isis this this Patrick Patrick It sIt s A A Whose Whose minemine B B Who s Who s minemine C C Whose Whose mymy D D Who s Who s mymy 20 20 TheThe penpen isis SheShe wrotewrote namename withwith itit A A hers hers her her herselfherself B B her her hers hers herC herC her her hers hers herselfherself D D her her herself herself hershers 21 She21 She isis tootoo busybusy toto helphelp usus finishfinish thethe work work Let s Let s dodo it it A herselfA herself B myselfB myself C ourselvesC ourselves D itselfD itself 22 I22 I mademade thethe cakecake byby Help Help Tom Thanks Tom Thanks Jane Jane A ourselves yourselfA ourselves yourself B myself yourselfB myself yourself C myself yourselvesC myself yourselves D D ourselves yourselfourselves yourself 23 I23 I askedasked herher forfor ink butink but sheshe didn tdidn t havehave A any A any somesome B any B any anyany C C some some anyany D some D some somesome 24 24 cancan mendmend thethe bike Pleasebike Please givegive itit to to A You meA You me B His himB His him C She herC She her D I youD I you 25 Lucy25 Lucy hashas a a bookbook likelike thisthis one Ione I thinkthink itit is is A hersA hers B himB him C hisC his D herD her 26 Their26 Their EnglishEnglish teacherteacher isis a a womanwoman andand isis a a man man A ourA our B usB us C weC we D oursD ours 27 Can27 Can youyou givegive itit to to tomorrow tomorrow OK OK A sheA she B herB her C hisC his D himD him 28 There28 There areare somesome applesapples behindbehind you canyou can youyou reach reach A theyA they B theirsB theirs C themC them D itD it 29 We re29 We re veryvery busybusy becausebecause we vewe ve soso booksbooks toto readread andand soso houseworkhousework toto dodo everyevery day day A A much manymuch many B many B many much much C C manymany a a lotlot D aD a lot muchlot much 30 I30 I don tdon t likelike thisthis redred coat Wouldcoat Would youyou pleaseplease givegive meme one one A otherA other B anotherB another C othersC others D D thethe otherother 3131 WhyWhy don tdon t youyou comecome earlier earlier A littleA little B aB a littlelittle C moreC more D D a a fewfew 32 32 havehave youyou donedone withwith thethe oldold bike bike A HowA How B WhereB Where C WhichC Which D WhatD What 33 Your33 Your bikebike isis quitequite nice Wherenice Where diddid youyou buy Ibuy I wantwant toto buy buy A one oneA one one B it itB it it C one itC one it D it oneD it one 34 Here s34 Here s coffeecoffee andand tea Youtea You maymay have have Thanks Thanks A eitherA either B eachB each C oneC one D itD it 35 Jane35 Jane wantswants toto get get job She sjob She s tiredtired ofof workingworking here here A A a a B oneB one C theC the D anotherD another 36 36 Did Did youryour parentsparents gogo toto climbclimb thethe zijinzijin MountainMountain lastlast Sunday Sunday A A bothboth B B allall C C eithereither D D everyevery 37 37 I I havehave toto do do PleasePlease givegive meme toto read read A A something something anythinganything B B nothing nothing somethingsomething C C nothing nothing everythingeverything D D anything anything nothingnothing 38 38 Who sWho s thatthat speaking speaking A A ThisThis isis JackJack speakingspeaking B B I I amam speakingspeaking C C JackJack isis meme D D I I amam JackJack 39 39 schoolschool isis muchmuch biggerbigger thanthan A A Our Our theirtheir B B OursOurs theirstheirs C C TheirsTheirs ourour D D TheirTheir oursours 40 40 DoDo youyou wantwant teatea oror coffee coffee I I reallyreally don tdon t mind mind A A BothBoth B B NoneNone C C EitherEither D D NeitherNeither 41 41 WeWe hadhad a a picnicpicnic lastlast termterm andand itit waswas a a lotlot ofof fun fun soso let slet s havehave oneone thisthis month month A A thethe otherother B B somesome C C anotheranother D D otherother 42 42 SomeSome ofof thethe stickersstickers belongbelong toto me me whilewhile thethe restrest areare A A himhim andand herher B B hishis andand herher C C hishis andand hershers D himD him andand hershers 43 43 isis watchingwatching TV TV TurnTurn itit off off willwill you you A A NobodyNobody B B SomebodySomebody C C AnybodyAnybody D D EverybodyEverybody 44 44 Walt Walt wewe havehave fewfew vegetablesvegetables forfor dinner dinner CouldCould youyou gogo andand buybuy Yes Yes suresure But But I I don tdon t havehave money money A A anyany