人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点总结[1][1]

1 姓名 新目标八年级英语上册期中复习资料 Unit 1 How often do you exercise I 重点短语归纳 1 go to the movies 去看电影 2 look after take care of 照顾 3 surf the internet 上网 4 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5 go skateboarding 去滑滑板 watch TV 看电视 6 keep healthy stay healthy keep in good health 保持健康 keep 形容词 表保持某种状态 do some reading 阅读 7 exercise take do much exercise do sports 锻炼 8 eating habits 饮食习惯 9 take more exercise 做更多的运动 10 the same as 与什么相同 11 once a month 一月一次 12 be different from 不同 13 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次 15 how often 多久一次 询问动作发生的频率 how many times 多少次 用来提问做某事的次数 16 although though 虽然 17 most of the students most students 大多数学生 18 shop go shopping do some shopping 购物 19 as for 至于 20 activity survey 活动调查 21 do homework 做家庭作业 22 do housework 做家务事 23 eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24 junk food 垃圾食物 25 be good for 对什么有益 26 be bad for 对什么有害 27 want to do sth 想做某事 28 want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 29 try to do sth 尽量做某事 30 come home from school 放学回家 31 of course certainly sure 当然 32 get good grades 取得好成绩 33 some advice 一些建议 some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建 议 take one s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 34 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 35 a lot of vegetables many vegetables 许多蔬菜 36 hardly almost not 几乎不 hardly ever 很少 几乎不 从不 37 keep be in good health 保持健康 38 your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目 39 Animal World 动物世界 40 play soccer 踢足球 41 every day 每天 everyday 日常的 42 once or twice a week 每周一两次 43 three or four times a week 每周三四次 44 at Green High School 在格林高中 45 all students 所有的学生 46 most students 大多数学生 47 some students 一些学生 48 no students 没有学生 49 the result of a survey 调查结果 50 the result for watch TV 看电视 的调查结果 51 improve your English 提高你的英语 52 drink milk 喝牛奶 53 pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty adv 相当 非常 Pretty 用作副词时 rather very quite 非常 相当 54 kind of a little 有点 I think I m kind of unhealthy 我想我有点不健康 二 重点句子 1 How often do you exercise 你 你们 多久锻炼一次身体 How often 助动词 do does 或 did 主语 do sth 疑问词 how of ten 是问频率 多久一次 在这里助动词 do does 或 did 是起帮助 构成疑问的作用 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用 回答一般是 用表示频率的副词 如 once twice three times sometimes ofte n quite often never every day once a week twice a month three times a month three or four times a month 等 2 What do you usually do on weekends I usually play soccer 周末你通常做什么 我通常踢足球 第一个 do 为助动词 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用 而第二个 do 则 是实义动词 3 What s your favorite program It s Animal World 你最喜欢什么节目 动物世界 4 As for homework most students do homework every day as for 意思是 至于 关于 常用于句首作状语 其后跟名词 代词或动词的 ing 形式 即动名词 如 5 Mom wants me to get up at 6 00 and play ping pong with her want to do sth 意思是 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 意思是 想要某人做某事 如 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 6 She says it s good for my health be good for 表示 对 有益 有好处 其反义为 be bad for 这里 for 是介词 后跟名词 代词或动名词 7 How many hours do you sleep every night 8 I exercise every day usually when I come home from school 9 My eating habits are pretty good 这里 pretty 相当于 very 10 I try to eat a lot of vegetables usually ten to eleven times a week try to do sth 表示 尽力做某事 不包含是否成功的意思 11 My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 12 Good food and exercise help me to study better 这里 better 是 well 的比较级 而不是 good 的比较级 13 Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different Is her lifestyle the s ame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours be the same as be different from 14 What sports do you play 15 A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health keep in good health keep healthy stay healthy 17 That sounds interesting 这是 主语 系动词 表语 结构的简单句 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 觉得 seem 好象 grow 变得 get 变得 等词在英语中可用作 系动词 后跟形容词作表语 三 知识结构 how often how long how soon how far how often 隔多久一次 指动作的频率 答语常用 often never twice a week 等表示频率的副词或短语 用于一般现在 时或一般过去时 How often do you go to the movies Once a week I never go to the movies how long 1 延续 多长时间 回答用 for 时间段或 since 时间点 用于各种时态 2 询问物体的长度 How long is the Yellow River 2 How long have you learned English I have learned it for 5 years I have learned it since 5 years ago how soon 还要多久才 多久以后 答语常用 in 时间段 用于一般将来时 How soon will she come back She ll come back in an hour how far 多远 询问距离 Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home How far is it from your home to our school It s 2 kilometers away Unit 2 what s the matter 一 重点短语归纳 1 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 2 have a cold 感冒 3 have a stomachache 胃疼 4 have a sore back 背疼 5 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 6 have a fever 发烧 7 lie down and have a rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9 see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 10 drink lots of water 多喝水 11 lots of a lot of a lot a lot of lots of 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 一般用 在肯定句中 There are lots of a lot of books in our library There is a lot of water on the ground a lot 是一个副词词组 跟动词连用 表示十分的意思 Thanks a l ot 12 have a toothache 牙疼 13 That s a good idea 好主意 14 go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15 feel well 感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don t feel well I m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服 16 start doing to do sth 开始做某事 TO DO 是一件事情完成了 开始做另外一件事情 DOING 是原 来的那件事情做到一半 现在又开始做了 是同一件事情 17 two days ago 两天前 18 get some rest 多休息 休息一会儿 19 I think so 我认为是这样 20 be thirsty 口渴 21 be hungry 饥饿 22 be stressed out 紧张 23 listen to music 听音乐 24 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 25 traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 26 need to do sth 需要做某事 27 a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡 28 for example 例如 29 too much yin 太多的阴 阴气太盛 too much 不可数名词 太多的 much too 形 副 实在太 极其 非常 too many 可数名词复数 太多的 30 be good for sth doing sth 对什么有益 对什么有好处 be bad for sth doing sth 对什么有害 be good to 对 好 be good at do well in 在 方面好 擅长 31 get good grades 取得好成绩 32 angry 用法 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at about sth 就某事生气 33 Chinese medicine 中药 34 be popular in some place 在某地很流行 Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎 35 in western countries 在西方国家 36 It s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的 It s important to do sth 做某事很重要 37 balanced diet 平衡饮食 38 get tired 感到疲倦 be get tired 39 go out at night 在晚上出去 40 stay healthy 保持健康 keep healthy keep in good health 41 at the moment 此时 此刻 now 42 enjoy sth like sth 名词 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 like dong sth enjoy oneself myself yourself herself himself themselves ourselves itself 反身代词 玩得高兴 过得愉快 have a good tim e have a wonderful time have fun 43 conversation practice 会话练习 44 host family 寄宿家庭 45 have a lot of headaches 经常疼痛 I m tired and I have a lot of headaches 我很疲劳 而且经常头痛 46 a few 可数名词复数 少许 a little 不可数名词 形 副 一点 47 He shouldn t eat anything He should eat nothing 他不应当吃任何东西 48 sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时 50 take medicine 吃药 服药 二 固定结构 It s 形 for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是 的 It s important to do sth 做某事很重要 It s important for me to eat a balanced diet 平衡饮食对我来说是 很重要的 It s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的 It s easy for us to find out the answer 找出答案对我们来说是 容易的 三 重点句子 1 What s the matter What s the matter with you 你怎么啦 What s the trouble with you What s wrong with you I have a cold have a sore back have a stomachache 2 That s too bad You should shouldn t 那太糟糕了 你应该 不该 He shouldn t eat anything He should eat nothing 他不应当吃任 何东西 3 I m not felling well 这里 well 表示身体状况 不能用 good 代替 I don t feel well I m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服 4 When did it start About two days ago 什么时候开始 大约两天前 5 I hope you fell better soon 我希望你很快好起来 这里 better 是 well 的比较级 6 Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体 健康 这里 to be healthy 是动词不定式短语 作目的状语 7 You should eat hot yang foods like beef 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类 的阳性食物 8 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处 9 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物 too much 后跟不可 数名词 而 too many 后跟可数名词复数 10 It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it s important to eat a balanced diet 有一个健康的生活方式很容易 饮食平衡是很重 3 要的 It s easy to do sth 做某事容易 It s important to do sth 做某事重要 11 You should rest for a few nights 你应该休息几个晚上 12 I study late every night sometimes until 2 am but I don t think I m improving 我每天晚上学到很晚 有时到凌晨2点钟 但我认为我没有提高 13 believe in 信任某人 强调品质 believe sb 相信某人的话 I believe him but I can t believe in him 他的话是真的 但是我不信任他这个人 四 知识结构 1 few a few little a little 的区别和联系 1 few a few 用来修饰可数名词 few 表示否定意义 没有 几乎 没有 a few 表示有肯定意思 有几个 例如 He has few friends here he feels lonely 他这里没朋友 他感觉寂寞 There are a few eggs in the basket 篮子里有几个鸡蛋 2 little a little 用来修饰不可数名词 little 表示否定意思 没有 几乎没有 a little 表示肯定意思 有一点儿 例如 There is little ink in my bottle can you give me a little ink 我的瓶子里没有墨水了 你能给我点儿墨水吗 2 not until 直到 否定句 才 动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词 She didn t leave until we came He went shopping after he got up He didn t go shopping until before he got up until till 直到 肯定句 动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till until 12 o clock Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation 一 重点短语归纳 1 go camping 去野营 2 go shopping 去购物 3 go skateboarding 去滑滑板 4 go swimming 去游泳 5 go boating 去划船 6 go skating 去滑冰 7 go hiking in the mountains 去山上徒步旅行 远足 8 go climbing 去登山 9 go fishing 去钓鱼 10 go bike riding cycling 骑自行车旅行 11 go sightseeing 去观光 12 visit my grandma cousins my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的 祖母 堂兄弟 香港的朋友 13 spend time with friends 和朋友度过 14 babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹 15 relax at home 在家休息 16 go to sports camp 去运动野营 17 go to the beach 去沙滩 18 take a vacation 去度假 19 go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期 20 go away 离开 走开 21 for too long 太久 22 how long 多长 时间 23 have a good time have fun enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 玩得开心 24 get back to school home 回学校 回家 go back come back get back 回来 get back to some where 回到某地 get back home here there 回家 这 那儿 go back to school 回到学校 return to school go back home 回到家 return home 25 stay for three weeks 呆三个星期 26 take walks take a walk 散步 take walks have walks go for a wal k 散步 27 rent videos 租录像带 28 a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍歌手 29 take a long vacation 度长假 30 take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假 31 think about of 考虑 思考 32 something different interesting important 一些不同的 有趣的 重要的东西 33 spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡村度过 34 forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题 烦恼 35 sleep a lot 多睡觉 睡个够 36 can t wait 迫不及待 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 37 a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方 38 leave for Italy Greece Spain Europe 离开 出发去意大利 希腊 西班牙 欧洲 39 places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方 40 plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 41 the first week in June 六月的第一周 42 leave for 离开 出发去 leave 的用法 1 leave 地点 表示 离开某地 例如 When did you leave Shanghai 你什么时候离开上海的 2 leave for 地点 表示 动身去某地 例如 Next Friday Alice is leaving for London 下周五 爱丽斯要去伦敦了 3 leave 地点 for 地点 表示 离开某地去某地 例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing 你为什么要离开上海去北京 43 rent videos to sb 租碟片给某人 rent videos from sb 从某人那租碟片 44 make a movie 拍电影 45 ask sb about sth 问某人某事 46 at night in the evening 在晚上 47 What How about doing 怎么样呢 48 on Monday 在星期一 49 next week 下周 50 the Great Wall 长城 二 固定结构 1 show sb sth 让某人看某物 show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday 类似的结构还有 give sb sth give sth to sb 把某物给某人 buy sb sth buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 2 send sb sth 寄给某人某物 send sth to sb 寄某物给某人 My friends sent me a letter just now My friends sent a letter to me just now 3 think about of sth doing sth 考虑某事 考虑做某事 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation 4 decide on sth 决定某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 They will decide on the case 案件 tomorrow He decided to go sightseeing at last 5 plan to do sth 计划做某事 过去式 planned 现在分词 plannin g She planned to go to Greece for vacation vacation plans 假期计划 make plans 制定计划 6 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 7 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 4 8 finish sth finish doing sth 完成某事 完成做某事 9 need to do sth 需要做某事 We need to go home early 10 leave for 地名 离开 出发去 leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地 My parents and I are leaving here for Beijing tomorrow My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow 12 spend 意为 度过 花费 时间 金钱等 其主语一般是人 常用的句式有 spend on sth Spend in doing sth 如 How long do you spend on your homework everyday How long do you spend in doing your homework everyday 你 每天花多少时间做作业 三 重点句子 1 What are you doing for vacation 你假期打算做什么 I am babysitting my sister 我打算照顾我的妹妹 2 Where is he going 他要去哪 He is going to Italy 他打算去意大利 3 When is he going 他什么时候要去 He is going on the 11th in December 他打算11号去 12月去 4 Who is she going with 她打算和谁去 She is going with her parents 她打算和她的父母亲去 5 How long are they staying in Tibet 他们准备在西藏呆多久 They are staying for three weeks 他们打算呆三个星期 6 That sounds interesting 那听起来有趣 sound 为感官动词 感官动词后面加形容词 感官动词为 look 看起来 sound 听起来 feel 感觉起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起来 7 I don t like going away for too long 我不喜欢离开太久 like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事 8 I know there are many people there who speak French 我知道 那儿有许多说法语的人 9 He planned to have a very relaxing vacation 他计划度过一个轻松的假期 plan to do sth 计划做某事 10 I just finished making my last movie 我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影 finish doing sth 完成做某事 11 I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing 我听说泰国 是个观光的好地方 a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方 12 I want to ask you about places to visit in China 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方 want to do sth 想做某事 ask sb about sth 问某人有关某事 13 I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend 我打算这个周末去意大利度假 plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 plan to go to Italy for vacation 14 What should tourist take with them 游客必须带什么 在身上 呢 take sth with sb 带某物在身上 随身带某物 Please take an umbrella with you 请带上一把雨 They take some money with them 他们随身带着些钱 四 知识结构 What are you doing for vacation 1 你打算 准备 计划假期做些什么 I am going sightseeing 我打算 准备 计划去观光 这里用了 现在进行时 be doing 的结构来表示在最近计划或安 排将要进行的动作 有 意图 或 打算 的含义 通常与表未来时间 的状语连用 I am visiting him tomorrow 我明天要去拜访他 be 动词 ing 2 be 动词 ing 表示动词的现在进行时 指正在进行或发生的 动作或事情 如 He is doing his homework 他正在做作业 be 动词 ing 也可以表示近期的计划或马上要发生的动作 常与表示将来的时间状语连用 She is leaving for Shanghai this evening 他打算今晚动身去上海 一般情况下加 ing 的形容词修饰 sth 加 ed 的形容词修饰 sb 3 relaxing 令人轻松的 relaxed 感到轻松的 interesting 有趣 interested 感到兴趣 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋 解题点拨 例1 When I home I ll show you the photos A get to B return to C get back D return back 例2 I decide go fishing with Sally A on B to C at D in Unit 4 How do you get to school 一 短语归纳 1 take the subway to go to by subway 搭地铁 2 take the train to go to by train 坐火车 3 take a bus to go to by bus go to on a bus 乘坐公共汽车 4 take a taxi to go to by taxi 坐的士 5 ride a bike bicycle to go to by bike bicycle 骑自行车 6 walk to go to on foot 步行 7 take a car to go to in a car go to by car 坐汽车 8 get to school 到达学校 get to arrive in at reach 到达 in 加大地 方 at 加小地方 9 10 kilometers from school 离学校 10 公里 远 10 from to 从 到 from his home to school 从他家到学校 11 how 用于提问状态和交通工具 怎样 how long 用来询问时间的长度 用于提问时间段 多长 时间 或物体的长度 how often 用于提问频率 多久时间一次 how far 用于提问距离 多远 how many 用于提问数量 多少 how much 用于提问数量 价钱 多少 多少钱 how soon 过多久 用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生 12 have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 13 leave for school 出发去学校 14 the early bus 早班车 15 take sb to school 带某人去学校 16 bus ride 搭公车的路程 17 bus stop 公车亭 18 bus station 公车站 bus stop 是指小站 bus station 指大的站 19 train station 火车站 20 subway station 地铁站 21 think of 认为 22 around the world all over the world 遍及全世界 22 the school bus 校车 23 in North South America 在北 南美洲 5 in the north south east west of American 在美国的北 南 东 西部 24 on the school bus 乘 坐校车 25 in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方 26 the other 两者中的 另一个 27 others other students 其他的 学生 28 things are different 情况不同 29 be different from 与 不同 be the same as 与 一样 见后 30 make a difference 产生差异 31 depend on 取决于 依赖 依靠 32 go to school by boat take a boat to school 坐船去上学 33 must be 肯定 一定是 34 a lot more fun 更多的乐趣 35 not all students 并非所有的学生 36 the most popular ways means 最流行的方式 means of transportation 交通方式 37 a small number of 小部分的 A small number of students take the subway to school 小部分学 生乘坐地铁上学 38 a large great number of 大多数的 a number of 复数名词 作主语 动词用复数 许多 many 可用 large great small 修饰 表程度 the number of 复数名词 作主语 动词用单数 的数量 A great number of students are young The number of them is 2 200 39 be ill in the hospital 生病住院 ill 和 sick 都可作表语 He is ill sick 他生病了 但是 He is a sick man 他是一个病人 sick 作定语 此时不 能用 ill ill 形容词 illness 名词 40 worry about sb sth 担心某人 某事 worry about sb sth be worried about 为某人 某事担心 I worry about my study I am wirried about my study 41 take a shower 淋浴 42 at around six thirty 在大约六点半 around 作介词时 是 大约 将近 的意思时 常与数词连用 43 five minutes walk 步行五分钟的路程 44 Don t worry 别担心 45 in Chinese 用汉语 46 How What about How What about 常用来询问和建议 其中 about 是介词 其 后跟名词 代词及动名词 意思是 怎么样 如何 How about trying again 再试一下如何 二 固定结构 1 It takes took sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人 时间 某人花了 时间做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework 我花了 20 分钟的时间完成了所有的作业 此句子结构可等同于 sb spend spent some time on sth 某人花了 时间在某事上 sb spend spent some time in doing sth 某人花了 做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework I spend 20 minutes on all my homework I spend 20 minutes in doing all my homework It took him 2 years to finish making the movie I spent 2 years on the movie He spent 2 years in making the movie 三 重点句子 1 How do you get to school I ride my bike to school How do I get there 因 there 是副词 所以不能说 get to there 2 How long does it take It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus 3 How long does it take you to ride your bike to school It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school 你需要多长时间到校 步行大约 10 分钟 乘汽车 15 分钟 4 How far is it from his home to school How far does he live from school 从他家到学校有多远 大约 10 公里 5 What do think of the transportation in your town How do you like the transportation in your town What do you think of 你对 的看法怎样 How do you like 你认为 怎样 6 That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus 那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多 表推测 must be 一定 必定 肯定 用于肯定句中 a lot a bit a little much some even still far 修饰比较级 7 A small number of students take a subway a number of many 许多 8 Don t worry 别担心 9 I have a map but in Chinese 10 When it rains I take a taxi 11 In North America not all students take the bus to school not all 是部分否定 意思是并不是所有的 不是全部的 表部分否定 not 与 all both many much everyone everything always 等连用 表部分否定 四 句子结构拓展 It depends on where you are 取决于你在哪里 1 这是一个宾语从句 在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序 I know He comes from Spain I know he comes from Spain I want to know Where does he come from I want to know where he comes from In places where there are rivers and lakes students usually go 2 to school by boat 在有河流和湖泊的 地方 学生通常都坐船去上学 这是一个定语从句 where there are rivers and lakes 是定语 修 饰前面的名词 place The girl who speaks French is my classmate 那个 说法语的 女孩是我的同班同学 若定语从句修饰的名词 先行词 是人物 则用关系代词 who 连接 He