高中英语必修一unit3复习学案

必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal 复习学案 一 课标词汇 括号内数字为词汇级别 数字越大越是高频词汇 1 n 大学毕业生 vi 毕业 5 2 vt 说服 劝说 5 3 n 旅行 旅程 5 4 n 态度 看法 5 to towards 5 vt 决定 确定 下定决心 4 adj 坚决的 有决心的 4 6 vt 组织 成立 4 7 vi 流动 流出 n 流动 流量 4 8 n 进度表 vt 安排时间 4 9 n 不利条件 不便3 10 n 日记 杂志 定期周刊 3 11 n vt 预测 预报 3 12 adj 可信赖的 可靠的 3 13 n 保险 3 14 n 一步 步调 vi 踱步 3 15 n 枕头 枕垫 2 16 n 火焰 光芒 热情 2 17 n 庙宇 寺庙 2 18 adj 顽固的 固执的 1 19 n 瀑布 1 20 n 海拔高度 高处 1 二 实用短语 1 从那以后2 喜爱 喜欢 3 关心 忧虑 惦念 在意 4 改变主意 5 下决心 决定 6 投降 屈服 让步 7 照常 像往日一样 8 在午夜 9 梦想 梦见10 醒着 11 齐头并进 并驾齐驱 12 使某人对 感兴趣 13 劝说某人做某事 14 迫不及待地去干某事 三 精讲词汇 1 prefer 5 vt 更喜欢 宁愿 要 like better more 此词不与比较级连用此词不与比较级连用 prefer n doing sth to n doing sth 宁愿 不愿 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可 不愿 prefer that clause 虚拟语气 should do should 可省 宁愿 show have a preference for 偏爱 have a preference of sth to over another 宁要某物而不要另一物 He prefers reading books to watching TV 他喜欢读书胜过看电视 I prefer to stay with my children on holidays 我喜欢假日里和孩子们待在一起 I prefer to walk there rather than ride on a crowded bus 我宁愿走着去那里也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车 I should prefer you not to stay there too long 我倒宁愿你别在那里待得太久 翻译句子 1 我喜欢看电视而不喜欢出去 用两种方式翻译 2 我倒希望你马上就走 用两种方式翻译 3 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书 2 persuade 5 vt 说服 劝服 使 某人 相信 vi 被说服 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb into out of doing sth persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade sb that clause 使某人相信 try to persuade sb advise sb 劝说某人 不一定成功 1 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people 被说服去食用 more fruit and vegetables 2 While shopping people sometimes 禁不住被说服购买 something they don t really need 3 imagine vt 想像 设想 料想 猜想 imagine n pron Ving that clause 想像 imagine sb as to be 想像某人是 imagine sb s sb doing 想像某人做某事 1 I can hardly 想象 Peter 横渡 the Atlantic Ocean in five years 2 很难想象他接受了 the decision without any consideration 3 You can 想象这是多么的艰难 to settle down to work on the newspaper at two pounds a week when I knew that I could earn as much as that in a single day as a beggar 4 graduate v 毕业 n 大学毕业生 派生 graduation n 毕业 短语 graduate from 毕业于 1 After graduate what are you going to do 2 My sister graduated Beijing University 1982 3 He is graduate of Oxford 5 insist declare firmly 坚持认为 坚持主张 insist on upon one s doing sth 坚持做 坚决做 e g I insisted on upon his coming with us insist that 从句 坚持说 后表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 既按需要 选择时态 e g He insisted that he hadn t stolen the girl s handbag insist that sb should do sth 坚决主张做某事 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 既 should v e g Mary was ill Her parents insisted that she should see a doctor 高考链接 1 I insisted that a doctor immediately A has been sent for B sent for C will be sent for D be sent for 说服某人 不 做某 事 2 The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days A had hadB have have C had haveD have had 3 The man insisted a taxi for me even if though I told him I lived nearby A findB to find C on findingD in finding 5 determine vt 决定 确定 下定决心 determined 4 adj 坚定的 有决心的 2 determine to do sth 决心做某事 表动作 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 表心理状态 determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事 determine on doing sth 决定 干 某事 翻译 1 我们决定早一点动身 两种翻译方法 2 你应该懂得目标决定你将成为什么样的人 四 短语辨析 1 care about sth feel that sth is important and worth worrying about 关注 在意 担忧 care about sb like or love sb and worry about what happens to them 关心 关怀 care for sb 1 to look after sb who is sick very old very young etc 照顾 照料 正 式用语 2 to like or love sb very much 喜欢某人 翻译 1 我认为她并不在乎她儿子 2 我不太喜欢歌剧 The only thing he cares is money I don t really care red wine Who will take care your baby if you are out Many accidents are caused by care driving They studied the question care before they made the decision 2 give in to sb sth 1 admit that you have been defeated by sb sth 认输 投降 2 agree to do sth that you don t want to do give way to sb sth 让 步 give up sth doing sth stop having or doing sth 放弃 give out 用完 用尽 分发 分布 give away 捐赠 暴露 泄露 give off 发散 气味 发出 光 1 He gave to her request 2 If you give smoking you will save a lot of money every year 3 His accent gave him So I knew he was from USA 4 His money soon gave because he bought a lot of things 五 重点句子 1 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends 首先想到沿着整条湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是 我姐姐 我看这部电影是在上海 2 A determined person always tries to finish the job no matter how hard it is 有决心的人总是努力完成工作 而不管它有多难 有决心的人总是努力完成工作 而不管它有多难 No matter how 引导让步状语从句 意为 无论多么 how 后紧跟 形容 词或 副 词 此处相当于 however 形容词 副词 易混辨异疑问词 ever no matter 疑问词 1 whatever whichever whoever whomever 可以引导让步状语从句 也可以引导名词性从 句 引导让步状语从句时 可以换成 no matter what which who whom 位置可以在主句前 也可以在主句后 2 wherever whenever however 常引导让步状语从句 可以换成 no mattewhere when how 可放在主句前或主句后 3 however 引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来 这时 however 起双重作用 一是引导 让步状语从句 二是修饰某一个形容词或副词 而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后 即学即用即学即用 1 我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来 I told him to come back 2 无论在何地 你总是会受到欢迎的 You are always welcome 完形填空完形填空 There are many kinds of friends Some are always 31 you but don t understand you Some say only a few words to you but understand you Many people will step in your life but only 32 friends leave footprints 脚印 I shall always recall 回忆 the autumn and the girl with the 33 She will always bring back the friendship between us I know she will always be my best friend It was the golden season I could see the yellow leaves 34 on the cool 35 In such a season I liked walking alone in the leaves 36 to the sound of them Autumn is a 37 season and life is uninteresting The free days always get me 38 But one day the sound of a violin 39 into my ears like a stream 小溪 flowing in the mountains I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was A young girl standing in the wind was 40 in playing her violin I had 41 seen her before The music was so nice that I listened quietly Lost in the music I didn t know that I had been 42 there for so long but my existence 存在 did not seem to disturb her Leaves were still falling Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 43 I went downstairs to watch her performance I was the only listener The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 44 45 we didn t know each other I thought we were already good friends I believe she also loved me Autumn was nearly over One day when I was listening carefully the sound suddenly 46 To my astonishment 惊讶 the girl came over to me You must like violin she said Yes And you play very well Why did you stop I asked Suddenly a 47 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual I came here to see my grandmother but now I must leave I once played very badly It was your listening every day that 48 me she said In fact it was your playing 49 gave me a meaningful autumn I answered Let s be friends The girl smiled and so did I I never heard her play again in my life I no longer went downstairs to listen like before Only thick leaves were left behind But I will always remember the fine figure 身影 of the girl She is like a 50 so short so bright like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes th