高考“7选5”：见招拆招（II）

1 直击新高考直击新高考 专题十 高考高考 7 选选 5 见招拆招 见招拆招 II 上下句逻辑关系上下句逻辑关系 一 句意关联一 句意关联 文章中的句与句之间不是孤立存在的 各句之间内容连贯 结构整齐 布局合理 在 叙述的过程中 时态或语态会保持一致 命题人会根据文章的这一写作特点 在自然段中 挖空 让上句和下句之间意思上缺乏连接 如果考生明白这一命题规律 就可以从选项中 找出能联系上下文的句子或短语来 例 1 2015 课标 I正确选项 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences Trust is a risk But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake B It is putting confidence in someone 分析 从前文可知 信任是已有经历中的行为习得 It 指代的是 trust 该句进一步解释了 trust 注意代词在解题中的作用 它是连接上句的重要 标志 例 2 2015 课标 I正确选项 Unfortunately we ve all been victims of betrayal Whether we ve been stolen from lied to misled or cheated on there are different levels of losing trust Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore It s understandable but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again we have some steps you can take to get you there G They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again 分析 文中的句子 Whether we ve been stolen from lied to misled or cheated on 和选项句 They ve been too badly hurt 的结构一致 都是用的现在完 成时态的被动语态 体现了英语写作的特点 例 3 2 2007 宁夏正确选项 Some vacation is just around the corner One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club It s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there s never anything to do during the school holidays The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club Pets clothes pop music or dancing groups sports making things The list is endless D What are you interested in 分析 空后的内容带有问号 这里是读者选择 因此可以判断填空处应该是个特殊疑问句 因此解题时 一定要注意疑问词的作用 二 关联词关联二 关联词关联 英文写作非常注重语句之间的连贯性和逻辑关联 其表现形式就是使用关联词 标志 性词汇 它们像是把散落的珍珠串起来的细线 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地 组合而成 各句之间都有一定的语脉 从逻辑意义上来看 语段的句际关系可分为平列 顺序 层递 转折 总分 解释 因果等关系 例 1 2008 宁夏正确选项 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways Second your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test Third note taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest G First the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it 分析 根据空后句意的信息词 Second 可知 前面的句子中应该有 First 这 里是顺序关系 例 2 2013 课标 I正确选项 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services Most businesses seek to make a profit 利润 that is they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business D However some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs 分析 这里谈了大多数公司追求更多的利润 但是 有些公司只寻求收支平衡 这两句话是一种转折关系 例 3 3 2015 课标 II正确选项 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual increases in the length of the runs buy the best fitting best built running shoes you can find No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop C Before you begin your training 分析 该空后是