高二英语外研版选修6Module2FantasyLiterature语法学案

NO 23 confidence is a plant of slow growth 信心是逐步树立起来的信心是逐步树立起来的 1 选修六选修六 Module 2 Fantasy Literature Grammar 学案学案 Goals 1 To learn to understand and use adverbial clauses with ing 1 2 Through2 Through grammargrammar exercises exercises encourageencourage thethe studentsstudents toto learnlearn AdveAdve rbialrbial clausesclauses with ingwith ing 3 Develop3 Develop thethe studentsstudents toto learnlearn AdverbialAdverbial clausesclauses with ingwith ing 一 语法归纳 一 语法归纳 一一 分词逻辑主语与主句主语一致 分词逻辑主语与主句主语一致 Look at the following sentences and tell me the form of the underlined verb 1 Hearing the news he burst out laughter 时间 时间 2 Not knowing the address I can t get in toutch with her 原因 原因 3 He came running 伴随 伴随 4 Her husband died leaving her 4 children 结果 结果 5 He sat there reading a book 伴随 伴随 6 Working hard you ll succeed 条件 条件 7 Having finished his homework he went out for a walk 时间 时间 总结 总结 1 分词位置分词位置 位于主句 位于主句 之前 时间 条件 原因 让步之前 时间 条件 原因 让步 之后 方式 伴随 结果之后 方式 伴随 结果 2 现在分词时态与语态 现在分词时态与语态 一般式一般式 完成式完成式 只作状语 只作状语 主动主动 v ing having v ed 被动被动 being v ed having been v ed 注 现在分词一般式表示 分词动作与主句动作同时发生注 现在分词一般式表示 分词动作与主句动作同时发生 如 上如 上 1 3 5 现在分词完成式表示 分词动作发生在主句动作之前如 现在分词完成式表示 分词动作发生在主句动作之前如 7 3 区别 以下三种都可表达被动但是有分别 区别 以下三种都可表达被动但是有分别 being v ed 此动作与主句动作同事发生此动作与主句动作同事发生 to be v ed 此动作将要发生此动作将要发生 v ed 此动作已完成此动作已完成 e g The problem being discussed now is very important for us The problem to be discussed next week is very important for us The problem discussed last week is very important for us Having been used for many years the machine needs repairing NO 23 confidence is a plant of slow growth 信心是逐步树立起来的信心是逐步树立起来的 2 4 如下连词可与分词连用作状语 如下连词可与分词连用作状语 1 时间状语 时间状语 When while after before v ing e g Be careful when you are crossing the road After finishing his homework he went to watch Tv 2 让步状语 让步状语 Althogh Though e g Though working hard he couldn t succeed thus doing 顺其自然 顺其自然 3 结果状语 结果状语 only to do 意外 意外 二二 当分词主语与句子主语不一致时 当分词主语与句子主语不一致时 1 v ing 分分 词 作状语其逻辑主语用主格词 作状语其逻辑主语用主格 动名词 作主 宾等其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词动名词 作主 宾等其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词 e g His coming late made the teacher angry He being absent from the meeting we felt unhappy 2 独立主格 独立主格 现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词 名词名词 代词代词 形容词形容词 副词副词 介词短语介词短语 e g The signal given the train left out Wether permitting we ll go out for a walk Homework finished he went out book in hand He came into theroom a book in his hand with a book in his hand Her head leading on the tree she stood there 3 特殊形式 特殊形式 generally frankly speaking judging by from to start begain with to make matter worse 三三 判断分词的方法 主要找准分词与其逻辑主语的关系 判断分词的方法 主要找准分词与其逻辑主语的关系 1 分词作状语 当其逻辑主语与句子主语一致时 看分词与句子主语的关分词作状语 当其逻辑主语与句子主语一致时 看分词与句子主语的关 系 当其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时 看分词与自己逻辑主语的关系 系 当其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时 看分词与自己逻辑主语的关系 NO 23 confidence is a plant of slow growth 信心是逐步树立起来的信心是逐步树立起来的 3 主动 主动 v ing 被动 被动 v ed 将来 将来 to do to be done 2 作宾补 同作宾补 同 1 3 分词作定语 则看其与限定的词的关系分词作定语 则看其与限定的词的关系 正在发生的正在发生的 being v ed 已完成的 要发生的 已完成的 要发生的 to be v ed 如如 3 例例 四 四 分词与不定式的的否定 在其前直接加 分词与不定式的的否定 在其前直接加 not 二 课堂检测课堂检测 1 2003 北京 time he ll make a first class tennis player A Having given B To give C Giving D Given 2 2000 上海 in 1636 Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the in the United States A Being founded B It was founded C Founded D Founding 3 a reply he decided to write again 92 A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received 4 We can go out in this weather said Bob out of the window 04 四川 吉林 A looking B to look C looked D having looked 5 NMET1996 in thought he almost ran into the car in front of him A Lost B Being lost C To lose D To be lost 6 2003 北京春 Mr Smith of the speech started to read a novel A tired boring B tiring bored C tired bored D tiring boring 7 2004 上海春 After his journey from abroad Richard Jones returned home A exhausting B exhausted C being exhausted D having exhausted 8 NMET 2002 The research is so designed that once nothing can be NO 23 confidence is a plant of slow growth 信心是逐步树立起来的信心是逐步树立起来的 4 done to change it A begins B having begun C beginning D begun 9 上海 1998 If the same treatment again he is sure to get well A giving B give C given D being given 10 2003 上海春 Unless to speak you should remain silent at the conference A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited 11 As it turned out to be a small house party we so formally A needn t dress up B didn t have to dress up C needn t have dressed up D might not have dressed up 12 stopping polluting the earth hope to live in a better environment A Only to we can B Only to can we C Only by we can D Only by can we 13 Mary always blames me anything goes wrong I can t stand him any more A whenever B when C whatever D what 14 dirty the classroom needs A Being looked cleaning B Looking cleaning C Looked cleaning D Lookin