高中英语必修1U5单词及短语小测

1 U5 Test 1 for words and expressions Name Class 重点单词默写重点单词默写 序号序号英文英文中文中文 1 n 品质 质量 性质品质 质量 性质 2 n 意见 看法 主张意见 看法 主张 3 n 报酬 奖金 报酬 奖金 vt 酬劳 奖赏酬劳 奖赏 4 vt vi 投票 选举 投票 选举 n 投票 选票 表决投票 选票 表决 5 vt 献身 专心于献身 专心于 6 vt 进攻 抨击 攻击进攻 抨击 攻击 7 vi vt 逃脱 逃走 泄露逃脱 逃走 泄露 8 vt 教育 训练教育 训练 9 vi 请求 乞求请求 乞求 10 vt 建立 建设建立 建设 11 adj 积极的 活跃的积极的 活跃的 12 adj 相等的 平等的相等的 平等的 阅读词汇阅读词汇 英文英文中文中文英文英文中文中文 1 adj 吝啬 自私吝啬 自私 卑鄙的卑鄙的2 adj 慷慨的 大方的慷慨的 大方的 3 adj 忠实的 深爱的忠实的 深爱的4 adj 受过教育受过教育 有教养的有教养的 5adj 热心肠的热心肠的6adj 随和的随和的 7adj 和平的 平静和平的 平静 安宁的安宁的8adj 有希望的有希望的 9adj 乐意的 自愿的乐意的 自愿的10adj 法律的 依照法律的法律的 依照法律的 11adj 不公平不公平 正的正的12adj 反黑的反黑的 13n 共和国 共和政体共和国 共和政体14 n 同盟 联盟 联合同盟 联盟 联合 15n 法则 原则 原理法则 原则 原理16n 青年 青年时期青年 青年时期 17n 可怕的人 恐怖时期可怕的人 恐怖时期 活动活动18n 亲戚 亲人亲戚 亲人 19n 残忍 残酷残忍 残酷20n 总统 会长 校长 行长总统 会长 校长 行长 21n 律师律师22n 人类人类 23n 侵略者侵略者24n 青年 青年时期青年 青年时期 25n 费 酬金费 酬金26n 舞台 阶段 时期舞台 阶段 时期 27n 暴力 暴行暴力 暴行28n 指导 领导指导 领导 29vt 判决 宣判判决 宣判30v 释放 发行释放 发行 31n 自我 自身自我 自身32adj 自私的自私的 33adj 无私的 忘我的无私的 忘我的34adv 无私地 忘我地无私地 忘我地 2 练习练习 一 根据括号内的词或汉语意思填空 注意词的正确形式 一 根据括号内的词或汉语意思填空 注意词的正确形式 1 Elias left school because his family couldn t continue to pay school and bus 费用 2 Unluckily she was 袭击 by a robber on her way to work 3 The People s Republic of China was 建立 in 1949 4 质量 often matters more than quantity 5 The scientist s effort was 回报 with remarkable results 6 When she was in trouble she often turn to her friends and 亲戚 7 A tiger 逃脱 from its cage last week 8 He was involved in a bank robbery and was 判处 to death 9 The ANC Youth 联盟 is an organization in the South African 共和国 10 She is 慷慨 大方的 and often helps the poor 11 Mandela was already in his seventies when he became 总统 12 We hope that you will give 看法 观点 and suggestions about our work 13 I refuse to lie about it it s against my 原则 14 This is her first time to perform on the 舞台 15 He is 吝啬的 about money and never treats anyone to dinner 16 He is so to teach that I admire him for his devote 17 There is too much on TV which may make children very violence 18 I can t stand some people s cruel to animals because it is very legal 19 It s so fair Mary gets more money for less work 20 The money was divided equal among her four children 21 Things might get better but it doesn t look very hope right now 22 self people must learn to share so as to make themselves become self 23 All 人类 is created equality 24 He had been a talented artist in his young 25 I m will to do anything for you 26 Mandela is a law who offered guide to poor black people 27 I wanted to use a peace way but at last I blow up some buildings 28 There were 16 vote in favor of my suggestion and 15 against 29 She is a so she had to beg for food in order to survive 30 She plays an part in this active 二 课文缩写语法填空二 课文缩写语法填空 My name is Elias I began school at six 1 studied for only two years because my family couldn t afford the school fees and bus fare It was hard to get a job for I had very little 2 educate After 3 try hard I got a job in a gold mine in Johannesburg But I had to be out of work 4 I didn t have a passbook 5 live there It was during the very difficult period of time 6 I met Mandela who offered guidance to black people 7 their legal problems I was grateful because he was generous with his time and help 8 his help I became 9 hope about my future When he 10 organize the ANC Youth League I joined it as soon as possible During that time black people could not vote or choose their leader Everything 11 decide by white people We began 12 fight against the government and attack the law in a 13 peace way Then we decided to answer violence with violence As a matter of fact I do not like violence 3 But in 1963 I helped to blow up some government 14 build I was happy to help because I knew I would help us achieve our dream of 15 make black and white equal U5 Test 2 for words and expressions Name Class 重点短语默写重点短语默写 英文英文中文中文英文英文中文中文 1 失业失业 2 事实上 实际上事实上 实际上 3使充气 爆炸 发脾气 夸大使充气 爆炸 发脾气 夸大4在困境中在困境中 5 求助求助 致力于 翻到 转向致力于 翻到 转向 6 丧失勇气 失去信心丧失勇气 失去信心 7 当权 上台当权 上台 8 竖起 设立 建立竖起 设立 建立 9 被判处被判处 徒刑徒刑 10 愿意某事愿意某事 词性变化词性变化 1 vt 献身 专心于献身 专心于 adj 忠实的 深爱的忠实的 深爱的 n 献身献身 2 vt 教育 训练教育 训练 adj 受教育的 有教养的受教育的 有教养的 n 教育教育 3 n 平等 相等平等 相等 adj 平等的 相等的平等的 相等的 adv 相等地相等地 4 n 国家 民族国家 民族 adj 国家国家 民族的民族的 n 国家国家 民族注意民族注意 5 n 恐怖 恐怖活动恐怖 恐怖活动 n 恐怖主义恐怖主义 6 adj 残忍的残忍的 n 残忍残忍 7 adj 年轻的年轻的 n 青年 青年时期青年 青年时期 8 vt 引导 带领 操纵引导 带领 操纵 n 指导 领导指导 领导 9 adj 暴力的 猛烈的暴力的 猛烈的 n 暴力 暴行暴力 暴行 10 n 和平 和睦 平静和平 和睦 平静 adj 和平和平 平静平静 安宁的安宁的 11 v 愿意 下决心愿意 下决心 adj 乐意乐意 自愿的自愿的 12 n 法律 法规法律 法规 n 律师律师 13 v 侵略侵略 n 侵略者侵略者 14 adj 公平的公平的 反义词反义词 不公正不公正 公平的公平的 15 adj 合法的合法的 反义词反义词 不合不合 法法 重点句型重点句型 1 He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969 1969 年年 7 月 他成为第一个登上月球的人 句型公式 不定式作定语 月 他成为第一个登上月球的人 句型公式 不定式作定语 序数词序数词 最高级最高级 the last the only 名词名词 代词后 常用不定式作定语 代词后 常用不定式作定语 2 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence 直到那时 我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力 直到那时 我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力 only 副词 介词短语 从句 副词 介词短语 从句 放在句首放在句首 时 句子用部分倒装形式 即把助动词 系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面 时 句子用部分倒装形式 即把助动词 系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面 注意注意 only 从句放在句首时 倒装的是主句 从句不倒装 从句放在句首时 倒装的是主句 从句不倒装 only 修饰主语时不倒装 修饰主语时不倒装 3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all 过去 过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利 阻挡我们的进步 一直到今天 我们年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利 阻挡我们的进步 一直到今天 我们 还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段 拟人修辞手法还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段 拟人修辞手法 see 在本句表示在本句表示 目睹 经历 有目睹 经历 有 经历经历 之意 类似用法的词还有 物之意 类似用法的词还有 物 时间时间 find hear witness 4 4 He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习 should have done 意为意为 过去本应该做过去本应该做 某事而没做某事而没做 有时含有责备的语气 有时含有责备的语气 shouldn t have done 指指 本不应该本不应该 做某事而做了做某事而做了 练习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 devote to their work most of the parents spend little time with their children 2 London is full of homeless people beg in the streets 3 I think he is equal to do the work 4 The party come to power four years ago 5 Tom is the first person think of the idea 6 The last ten years see the great changes in our city 7 It is at midnight You should finish your homework 8 He has a good educate so he is very educate 9 There is no way to escape do this job 10 He thought of a very good way to stop such thing from happen again 二 用适当的介 副词填空 1 He gave a rich life for his ideas and fought his country to be free from the UK a peaceful way 2 He has difficulty spelling some of the words while I have trouble pronunciation 3 Do you vote or his decision 4 He was generous his time which I was grateful 5 The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers 6 I begged this computer my father and I also want to beg my mum a phone 7 I worry whether I would will become out work 8 They had to fight many difficulties in order to fight freedom 9 When I am trouble I will turn my friends