高考英语语法突破：被动语态陷阱题专练（含答案解析） (2)

易错题名师指导 被动语态陷阱题易错题名师指导 被动语态陷阱题 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 The president a cool reception when he visited London A gave B was given C had given D had been given 2 A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather A says B is saying C has said D is said 3 If you go there alone after dark you might get A attacked and robbed B attacking and robbing B to attack and rob D to be attacked and robbed 4 What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting A was holding B had held C was to hold D was to be held 5 New medicines and instruments every day to extend life A develop B are being developed C are developing D have developed 6 I ll come after the meeting if time A permits B is permitting C is permitted D has permitted 7 The students 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery A give B are given C have given D to give 8 With the development of science more new technology to the fields of IT A has introduced B is being introduced C is introduced D was introduced 9 How about the dishes Dear The beef didn t taste very good It too long A cooked B had been cooked C was cooked D had cooked 10 He kept a little notebook in which the names and addresses of his friends A wrote B was writing C was written D were written 11 Look Everything here is under construction What is the small building that for A is being building B has been built C is built D is being built 12 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 13 A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather A says B is saying C has said D is said 14 New medicines and instruments every day to extend life A develop B are being developed C are developing D have developed 答案与解析 1 选 B 一方面语意要求要被动语态 另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时 2 选 D 此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather 3 选 A get 过去分词 表被动 4 选 D 从逻辑上说 会议 应是被开 故用被动式 5 选 B 从语境上看 develop 不仅要用被动语态 而且要用进行时态 6 选 A 该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词 不用被动语态 其中 if time permits 也可换成 time permitting 7 选 B 谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式 8 选 B 技术应该是 被 引进 故用被动语态 根据语境句子应用现在进行时 9 选 B 从句意上看 牛肉 应该是 被 煮 故句子要用被动语态 从时间上看 由于句中有 didn t taste very good 所以 煮得太久 应该在这一过去时间之前 故 用过去完成时 10 选 D in which were written the names and addresses 为倒装句式 其正常 表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook 11 选 D 因为 building 应该是 被建 故用被动语态 再根据前文的 look under construction 等信息词可知 此处应用现在进行时态 12 选 B jobs 与 lose 应为被动关