名词性从句学案

1 名词性从句学案名词性从句学案 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 在整个句子中所起的作用 相当于一个名词因此 这四 种从句通称为名词性从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类 连接词 that whether if 不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whose which 连接 副词 when where how why 名词性从句连接词的选用名词性从句连接词的选用 一 that 和 what 的选用 that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句 但是 what 除起连接作用外 还在名词性从句中充当成分 可做 从句的主语 宾语 或表语 而 that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 that what 1 he wants is a book 2 he wants to go there is obvious 3 The result is we won the game 4 This is we want to know 5 Is he told us true 6 We should pay attention to the teacher is saying 7 I have no doubt he will come 8 I have no idea he did that afternoon 二 if 和 whether 的选用 不能使用 if 的情况 a 主语从句 b 表语从句 c 同位语从句 d 介词后的宾语从句 e whether to do 做动词宾语不能用 if to do f whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用 if 1 I asked her she had a bike 2 we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather 3 We re worried about he is safe 4 I don t know he is well or not 5 I don t know or not he is well 6 The question is he should do it 7 The doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon 8 I don t know to go 三 其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义 正确的选择 who which when where why how 等连接词 这些连接词既具有疑问含义 又起连接作用 同时在从句中充当各种成分 我们何时举行运动会还没有 决定 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃 I don t know broke the glass yesterday 我不知道他长的什么样子 I have no idea he looks like 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方 This is I left my glasses 四 引导词 that 的省略 that 可省略的情况 单个宾语从句中的 that 可省略 that 不可省略的情况 a 主语从句 b 表语从句 c 同位语从句 d 用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 e 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词 that 不能省略 1 I don t think she is coming 2 It is a pity he has made such a mistake 3 The reason is he is careless 4 The news our team won the match inspired us 5 I don t think it necessary you should read English aloud 6 He told me his father had died and he had to make a living alone 五 同位语从句的引导和辨别 1 同位语从句的格式 n 连接词 从句 2 能接同位语从句的名词有 fact idea news information order belief suggestion advice 等 3 连接词通常是 that 也可根据含义选用 whether what when where 等来引导同位语从句 1 I have no idea he comes from 2 He can t answer the question he got the money 3 He gave us many suggestions we should get up earlier and take more exercise 4 I have no doubt he will win 5 I have some doubt he will win 六 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1 定语从句是先行词的修饰语 它不涉及先行词的具体内容 定语从句中 that 不但起连接作用 而且在定 语从句中充当一个句子成分 充当从句的宾语成分时可省略 2 同位语从句对中 心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明 表明中心词的具体内容 引导同位语从句的 that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分 只起连接作用 无具体含义 且不可省略 1 We expressed the hope that they had expressed 2 We expressed the hope that they would come to China again 1 The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university 2 The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value 七 名词 demand suggestion proposal advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气 结构为 should do should 可省略 He gave me a suggestion that I should be calm now 八 宾语从句的时态呼应 1 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态 a 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的 He believes b 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么 Please tell me 名词性从句练习名词性从句练习100题题 1 Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only they need A where B which C when D what 2 She d like to offer money to needs it to continue his or her study A who B whom C whoever D whomever 3 If you are admitted to a key university as a prize I m looking for a cell phone A What you expect your father will offer you B Do you expect what your father will offer you C What do you expect will your father offer you D What do you expect your father will offer you 4 Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price A that B which C what D as 5 Generally speaking we have seen seems more believable than we have been told A what that B what what C that what D that that 6 After three days waiting there was a little doubt in the mother s mind the police could find her lost child A how B that C where D whether 7 Sustainable development is a question we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment A why B when C that D how 8 We d like to do we can the poor A how help B all to help C whatever help D however to help 9 My parents used they had to get a new car for my brother A which B all what C what D 不填 10 She was so angry at all he was doing she stayed up all night A that that B that which C what that D what as 11 After seemed ages the newsman disclosed the facts 2 A there B which C what D that 12 Our school is no longer it was 10 years ago it was not well equipped A what which B that which C what when D that where 13 Our bad living habits will destroy the earth Only by changing we live can we save the earth A that B what C how D where 14 Thinking that you know in fact you don t is a serious mistake A what B that C when D however 15 Energy is makes things work A what B everything C something D anything 16 One of the men held the view the book said was right A that what B what that C that D whether 17 I think that this meal was well worth was charged for it A that B what C which D how many 18 Do you think the reason he gave is believable A for which B which C why D what 19 Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field he succeeded other more well informed experimenters failed A which B that C what D where 20 Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life A it B that C what D this 21 The news has spread all over the country the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth A that B which C whether D what 22 You can choose book you like among these A no matter what B whatever C whose D whichever 23 Is this research center we visited the modern equipment last year A where B that C the one D which 24 Loulan city is not at all a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect A what B that C which D where 25 What the doctor is uncertain about is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A when B how C whether D why 26 We should buy our daughter a computer in it can help to improve her English A which B that C what D whom 27 I wish to have a friend with shares my hobbies and interests A whomever B no matter who C whoever D anyone 28 Why don t you bring to his attention that you are too busy to do it A this B what C that D it 29 The task required did it careful and brave enough A who is B whom was C whomever were D whoever be 30 We wrote a letter of thanks to had helped us A who B those C whom D whoever 31 What are you anxious about A Whether we can succeed B If we succeed C Do you succeed D That we can succeed 32 I just don t understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is 33 I rang you at about ten but there was no reply Oh that was probably I was seeing the doctor A when B why C what D that 34 I kept this picture I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days A in which B where C when D whether 35 I can t find Mr Smith Where did you last see him this morning It was in the hotel he stayed A that B where C which D since 36 You should keep those old jam bottles you never know you might need them A when B how C what D where 37 Do you have anything in mind you d like for supper Well will do for me A which everything B that anything C what whatever D that either 38 After five hours drive they reached they thought was the place they d been dreaming of A that B what C which D where 39 It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made A is not started B not be started C will not be started D is not to be started 40 has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don t know who it will be A Those who B Anyone C Whoever D No matter who 41 makes the school famous is more than 90 of the students have been admitted to universities A What because B That because C That what D What that 42 Everything depends on they will support you about it A if B which C whether D that 43 After ten years she changed a lot and looked different from she used to be A that B whom C what D who 44 I know nothing about the young lady she is from Being A except B except for C except that D besides 45 The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research A that B what C which D whether 46 a terrible storm would take place in Hainan A Word came which B Word came that C Word that came D Words came that 47 David says sounds right to Helen That s why she has made up her mind not to leave him happens A whatever whatever B No matter what whatever C No matter what no matter what D Whatever however 48 Mr Hopkins has not yet answered my question I can go with him to he calls the Underground Treasure House next week A that which B that where C whether that D whether what 49 Don t you believe me I will believe you say A No whatever B Yes no matter what C No no matter what D Yes whatever 50 is mentioned above the number of the students in senior high school is increasing A Which B As C That D It 51 See the flags on top of the building That was we did this morning A when B which C where D what 52 What did your parents think about your decision They always let me do I think I should A when B that C how D what 53 Could you do me a favor It depends on it is A which B whichever C what D whatever 54 There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race A that B which C until D if 3 55 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services A What B Who C Whatever D Whoever 56 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game A why B what C who D that 57 The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get A whichever B however C whatever D whenever 58 As soon as he comes back I ll tell him when and see him A you will come B will you come C you come D do you come 59 in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account A What is required B What requires C It is required D It requires 60 Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth A 不填 B whether C how D what 61 The way he did it was different we were used to A in which B in what C from what D from which 62 Great changes have taken place in that school It is no longer it was 20 years ago it was so poorly equipped A what when B that which C what which D which that 63 Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon A who B that C as D which 64 Don t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York I agree but the problem is he has refused to A will not be sent that B not be sent that C should not be sent what D should not send what 65 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a care for AIDS will be found A which B that C what D whether 66 The old lady s hand shook frequently She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before and only because of this she had been forced to give up her job A when how B how when C how how D why why 67 Do you have any idea is actually gong on in the classroom A that B what C as D which 68 I want to know the thief was caught on the spot A which B that C what D whether 69 Our club is open to adults only your children have entered without permission A There seems that B It seems to be C There seems to be D It seems that 70 You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is I disagree A why B where C what D how 71 The road is covered with snow I can t understand they insist on going by motorbike A why B whether C when D how 72 We cannot figure out quite a number of insects birds and animals are dying out A that B as C why D when 73 The Foreign Minister said our hope that the two sides will work towards peace A This is B There is C That is D It is 74 A story goes Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court A when B where C what D that 75 I have always been honest and straightforward and it doesn t matter I m talking to A who is it B who it is C it is who D it is whom 76 The other day my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed A as B which C what D that 77 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth our astronauts desire to do is walk in space A where B what C that D how 78 Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas A which B that C what D whether 79 A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago A what B which C that D where 80 I think father would like to know I ve been up to so far so I decide to send him a quick note A which B why C what D how 81 Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children s future A that B how C such D so 82 It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today A that B when C what D how 83 Are you still thinking about yesterday s game Oh that s A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited 84 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need A that to be improved B which to be improved C where improving D when improving 85 made the school proud was more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities A What because B What that C That what D That because 86 There s a feeling in me we ll never know what a UFO is not ever A that B which C of which D what 87 Perseverance is a kind of quality and that s it takes to do anything well A what B that C which D why 88 I think it s going to be a big problem Yes it could be I wonder we can do about it A if B how C what D that 89 fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect A What B That C This D Which 90 When you answer questions in a job interview please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly he wants A what B which C when D that 91 A computer can only do you have instru