高考英语语法时态复习教案

高考英语语法时态复习教案高考英语语法时态复习教案 君山区第一中学君山区第一中学 杨春霞杨春霞 Step 1 导入 用一个小幽默故事导入时态复习 导入 用一个小幽默故事导入时态复习 The Father and His Son Father You know Tom when Lincoln be your age he be a very good pupil In fact he be the best pupil in his class Tom Yes Father I know that But when he be your age he be President of the United States Step2 高考命题思路 高考命题思路 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重 每年试题一般不低于两道 命题思路有三种 命题思路有三种 一是直接给出标志性时间状语 考生能根据其作出选择 二是给出时间状语 但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性 考生不能直接根据时间 状语作出选择 而需要结合语境进行判断 三是没有任何时间状语 需要借助于上下文语境 才能作出正确判断 Step 3 应考策略应考策略 高考命题中往往不会涉及单一的时态 而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和时 态干扰 考生答题时要认真研读题干 寻找尽可能多的 时间参照信息 尤其是句 中其他动词的时态 以及修饰动词的状语信息等等 关于被动语态题 做题时 应首先根据主语与谓语的关系确定是否是被动关系 然后再根据有关时间信息 确定用哪种时态 Step 4 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在every sometimes at on Sunday 现在进行now 现在完成for since so far ever never just yet till until up to now in the past years always recently 一般过去yesterday last week an hour ago the other day in 1982 just now 过去进行this morning the whole morning all day yesterday from nine to ten last evening when while 过去完成 before by until when after once as soon as 一般将来next tomorrow in 过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 一 对一般现在时的考查一 对一般现在时的考查 1 考查其基本概念 一般现在时表示一个习惯性 经常性的动作 常与表示习 惯的副词 always every time now and then occasionally often seldom sometimes usually 等连用 但近几年 对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态 对考生进行干扰 1 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea which the Pacific and we met no storm 2005 年辽宁卷 was called B is called C had been called D has been called 2 考查一般现在时的替代用法 在以 when till until as soon as by the time after before 等引导的时间状语从句 在以 if unless once 等引导的条件状语从句和以 no matter however even if 等词 引导的让步状语从句中 如果主句中的动词用一般将来时 从句中的动词通常 用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时 What would you do if it tomorrow We have to carry it on since we ve got everything ready 2005 年全国卷 A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 二 对一般过去时的考查二 对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态 它常与表过去的时 间状语连用 如 yesterday last year last night the other day just now then two days ago in 1999 at that time 等 但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时 间状语的句子中 这是高考的命题方向 I bought a new car three days ago More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year 2005 年上海卷 A sent B were sent C had sent D had been sent 三 对现在进行时的考查三 对现在进行时的考查 由上下文语境表示时间 1 What s the terrible noise The neighbors for a party 2004 年北京卷 A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare 2 Because the shop all the T shirts are sold at half price 2004 年浙江卷 34 题 has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed down 3 Are you still busy Yes I my work and it won t take long A just finish B am just finishing C have just finished D am just going to finish 4 Since I won the big prize my telephone hasn t stopped ringing People to ask how I am going to spend the money phone B will phone C were phoning D are phoning 5 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change 四 对过去进行时的考查四 对过去进行时的考查 I was walking down the street when it began to rain 1 把过去进行时放在 when while as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查 如果主句 谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去 动作时间长的用过去进行时 表达谈话背景 动作时间短的用一般过去时 表达新的信息 You were out when I dropped in at your house Oh I for a friend from England at the airport 2004 年福建卷 A was waiting B had waited C am waiting D have waited 2 把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查 Has Sam finished his homework today I have no idea He it this morning 2004 年全国卷 A did B has done C was doing D had done 3 考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较 Shirley a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished it 98 A has written B wrote C had written D was writing 五 对现在完成时的考查五 对现在完成时的考查 1 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或表示经验 2 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去 常与 for 或 since 等短语连用 I graduate in 1993 and in that year I begin to teach English in a middle school I teach there for five years Five years later I move to Pinghu I teach senior English in Danghu High School for nearly 9 years ever since then 1 He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank 2005 湖北 were deciding B have decided C decided D will decide 2 Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night 2005 重庆 has been caused B had been caused C will be caused D will have been caused 3 The window is dirty I know It for weeks 2004 全国卷 hasn t cleaned B didn t clean C wasn t cleaned D hasn t been cleaned 注 由终止性动词 leave arrive come go return begin start put stop start put stop die fall buy borrow see 等构成的完成时不能与 for 或 since 引导的时间状 语连用 但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与 for 或 since 短语连用 Eg I haven t met him for two years 3 考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别 一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间 地点 方式等 与现在不发生联系 且 句中一般有表示过去的时间状语 而现在完成时只说明现在的情况 对现在有 影响 Where the recorder I can t see it anywhere 98NMET I it right here But now it s gone A did you put have put B have you put put C had you put was putting D were you putting put 六 对现在完成进行时的考查六 对现在完成进行时的考查 构成 have has been doing 概念 表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作 一直延续到现在 并且还可能继续下 去 The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别如下 1 现在完成时与现在完成进行时 I have written an article I have been writing an article 2 有些延续性动词 如 live teach work study learn stay 等因现在完成时与现在 完成进行时差别不大 I have lived here for ten years I have been living here for ten years Notes 表短暂动作的动词 finish marry get up come go 等 一般不能用现在 完成进行时 1 Now that she is out of a job Lucy going back to school but she hasn t decided yet 2004 年北京卷 had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider 2 Hi Tracy you look tired I am tired I the living room all day A painted B had painted C have been painting D have painted 七 对过去完成时态的考查七 对过去完成时态的考查 过去完成时 经常以 过去 为背景 要想表达比这一背景更早的动作 即 过去的过去 常用此时态 Eg When we got to the theatre they had sold all the tickets What a pity George and Lucy got married last week Did you go to their wedding No I Did they have a big wedding 2004 年湖北卷 A was not invited B have not been invited C hadn t been invited D didn t invite 常见考点有 把过去完成时放在含有 when before after until as soon as 等引导的时间状语 从句的复合句中考查 1 When the old man to walk back to his house the sun itself behind the mountain 2005 年湖北卷 A started had already hidden B had started had already hidden C had started was hiding D was starting hid 把过去完成时放在 by 过去时间点或 by the time 从句 一般过去时 的 句子里考查 By the end of last year another new gymnasium in Beijing 2003 年上海春 A would be completed B was being completed C has been completed D had been completed 现在时态现在时态 高考题点击 1 Can I help you sir Yes I bought this radio here yesterday but it 96 N A didn t work B won t work C can t workD doesn t work 说明 本题的干扰源为 bought yesterday 虽然是昨天买的 但强调的是现 在不响了 所以要用现在时 选项 B 为次选项 2 I ping pong quite well but I haven t had time to play since the new year 2001 N A will play B have playedC playedD play 说明 常识告诉我们 一个人一旦获得某种技能 一般是不会在短期内失去的 所以需用一般现在时 3 E mail as well as telephone an important part in daily communication 99 上海 A is playing B have played C are playingD play 说明 E mail 正在日常通讯中起着重要的作用 故需用现在进行时 而 E mail 是主语 动词应该用单数 4 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly 2001 N A is changingB has changed C will have changed D will change 说明 选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展 所以要用现在进行时 况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述 表示说话者的一种 感慨 赞赏 愤 怒 斥责 等 5 I m sorry to keep you waiting 94 N Oh not at all I here only a few minutes A have been B had been C wasD will be 说明 现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响 我是几 分钟前到的 可现在仍在这儿 一般过去时仅表示过去曾到过这儿 不表示现 在还在这儿 所以与本句意思无关 6 You haven t been to Beijing have you How I wish to go there 98 N A Yes I haveB Yes I haven t C No I have D No I haven t 说明 从补充的句子 How I wish to go there 可知 我 没到过北京 2 过去时 高考题点击 1 Nancy is not coming tonight But she 98 N A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 2 My uncle until he was forty five 2000 上海 A marriedB didn t marry C was not marryingD would marry 3 You haven t said a word about my new coat Brenda Do you like it N2002 I m sorry I anything about it sooner I certainly think it s pretty on you A wasn t sayingB don t sayC won t sayD didn t say 4 As she the newspaper Granny asleep 95 N A read was fallingB was reading fell C was reading was falling D read fell 5 Alice why didn t you come yesterday I but I had an unexpected visitor 97 N A hadB wouldC was going to D did 将来时将来时 高考题点击 1 If a man succeed he must work as hard as he can 95 上海 A willB is toC is going toD should 2 You ve left the light on Oh so I have and turn it off 2000 N A I ll goB I ve goneC I goD I m going 3 I ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida I my mum 2001 北京春季 A am taking B have taken C takeD will have taken 4 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon 93 N A leavesB would leaveC leftD had left 4 状语从句中的时态问题 状语从句中的时态问题 高考题点击 1 Can I join the club Dad You can when you a bit older 94 N A getB will getC are gettingD will have got 2 In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they 2001 上海 A have survivedB are to survive C would surviveD will surv