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Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck 1 Guesstheriddles What sthedifferencebetweenamonkeyandaflea 跳蚤 Whatisblackwhenitiscleanandwhitewhenitisdirty What5 letterwordhassixleftwhenyoutake2lettersaway Whentheboyfellintothewater what sthefirstthinghedid Amonkeycanhavefleas butafleacan thavemonkeys Ablackboard Sixty Hegotwetfirst 2 3 4 5 6 Asia Europe NorthAmerica SouthAmerica Africa Oceania Antarctica Pacific theIndianOcean theArcticOcean Atlantic 7 大西洋源于古希腊神话中大力士神阿特拉斯的名字 普罗米修斯因盗取天火给人间而犯了天条 株连到他的兄弟阿特拉斯 众神之王宙斯强令阿特拉斯支撑石柱使天地分开 于是阿特拉斯在人们心目中成了英雄 最初希腊人以阿特拉斯命名非洲西北部的土地 后因传说阿特拉斯住在遥远的地方 人们认为一望无际的大西洋就是阿特拉斯的栖身地 故有此称 大西洋的介绍 8 位置位欧 非与南 北美洲和南极洲之间 面积面积9336 3万平方千米 约占海洋面积的25 4 约为太平洋面积的一半 为世界第二大洋 范围大西洋南接南极洲 北以挪威最北端 冰岛 格陵兰岛南端 戴维斯海峡南边 拉布拉多半岛的伯韦尔港与北冰洋分界 西南以通过南美洲南端合恩角的经线同太平洋分界 东南以通过南非厄加勒斯角的经线同印度洋分界 大西洋的轮廓略呈 形 9 深度平均深度为3627米 最深处达9212米在波多黎各岛北方的波多黎各海沟中 地理分区根据大西洋的风向 洋流 气温等情况 通常将北纬5 作为南 北大西洋的分界 大西洋在北半球的陆界比在南半球的陆界长得多 而且海岸曲折 有许多属海和海湾 重要的岛屿和群岛大不列颠岛 爱尔兰岛 冰岛 纽芬兰岛 古巴岛 伊斯帕尼奥拉岛及加勒比海和地中海中的许多群岛 格陵兰岛也有一小部分位于大西洋 10 1 ship2 lifeboat3 cruiser巡洋舰4 submarine潜水艇5 warship军舰 Howtocrosstheocean vessel 6 oil tanker7 destroyer驱逐舰8 steamship汽船9 aircraft carrier 11 importantadj beofimportance importantunimportantIt simportantforsb todosthIt simportantthat 12 Topsail 13 CharlesAlison 14 1 Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingship 2 Beckhamisthecaptainofthefootballteam 3 陆军上尉 海军上校 美 空军上尉4 团体的 首领 captain 15 16 17 Thecaptainwillsailfromtheharbour AndhecrossedtheAtlanticmanytimes Soeverybodyisproudofhim 18 sailv航行 e g Shesailedtheboatwithoutanyhelp setsail启航 开船gosailing坐船航行sailfrom从 启航 sailorn Areyouagoodsailor 19 20 21 harbour harborn PearlHarbour珍珠港At intheharbour在港口 22 23 proudadj er est 1 Heisproudofhisdaughter sabilitytospeakfourlanguages 2 Theyarepoorbutproud 他们虽穷但很自重 3 Ourfootballteamfeelsproudthatithaswoneverymathchthisyear beproudof takepridein以 为荣 以 自豪 24 luckn apieceofluck一件喜事luckydog幸运儿 Iwishyouluck Goodluck un luckyadj 25 Questions 1 Whoisyourneighbor 2 Wherewillhesailfromtomorrow 3 Wherewillyoumeethimtomorrow 4 Whenwillyoumeethim 5 Wherewillhebethen 6 Isitfamous 7 Whyisitfamous 8 AtwhattimewillCaptainAlisonsetout 9 Doesthatmeanyou llhaveplentyoftime 10 Willyouseehisboat 11 Whatwillyoudothen 12 Howlongwillhebeaway 13Youareveryproudofhim aren tyou 26 Text Hewillbeinhissmallboat Topsail be 副词构成的表语动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同 意思主要由副词的意义决定bein在家beback回来beout出去beaway离开beon上映beover结束beupto胜任 27 Exercise 1 Mymotherisnot atthemoment 2 Heisnot yet Hewillbe inthreeminutes 3 Anewplaywillbe attheGlobeTheatre 4 Ourstoryis 5 Doyouthinkheis thepost 职位 in back back on over upto 28 IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes across穿过 横穿through贯穿 通过 指从内部穿过 Sunshinegoesthroughtheglassofthewindow Weallknowthatsoundcantravelthroughairover穿过 越过 一般指在高处或空中越过 当用来指在平面上穿过时可与across互换 29 1 Aboyisswimming theriver 2 Myfatherandmotherwent thosedaystogether 3 Walk theforest 4 Anairplaneisflying theriver 5 Acatisrunning thegrass across through through over over across 30 CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto clock 1 toleaveaplaceandbeginajourney2 Tobeginajob task etc withaparticularaimorgoal setout startout startoff leave 31 1 你打算什么时候起程 2 他们两周前便动身去北京了3 船长动身去参加一场重要的比赛 Whenareyougoingtosetoutonyourtrip Theysetout offforBeijingtwoweeksago Thecaptainsetouttotakepartinanimportantrace 32 set 副词构成的短语动词setout出发 动身When llyousetoutforLondon setoff出发 启程I llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow setup创立 建立 arecord 创造 记录Mr Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage HasTomsetupanewworldrecord 33 Hewillbeawayfortwomonths 瞬间动词不能与段时间连用 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 系表结构 即 be 形容词或介词短语构成 Helefttwohoursago Hehasbeenawayfortwohours 有的动词 be 形容词系表结构 表状态arrive behere there leave beaway die bedead join 也是瞬间动词 beasoldier inthearmy 34 takepartin参加 某项活动 1 他经常参加校运动会 2 去年赛跑你参加了吗 Heoftentakespartinourschoolsportsmeeting Didyoutakepartintheracelastyear 35 Tellthestory 1 neighbour Alison sail tomorrow2 meethim harbour morning3 willbe boat Topsail4 famous boat5 sailed Atlantic times6 CaptainAlison setout eighto clock plentyoftime7 shallsee then saygoodbye8 we veryproud9 takepart importantrace Atlantic 36 Summarywriting Weshallmeetourneighbor CaptainCharlesAlison atPortsmouthHarborearlytomorrowmorning Hewillbeinhissmallboat Topsail Hewillleaveateighto clock Weshallsaygoodbyetohim HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic 37 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 将来时的结构 基本结构 shall will 动词原形 begoingtodosth 打算做某事 begoingto与will的区别 be todosth 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 beabouttodosth 即将做某事 bedoing 瞬间动词 用现在进行时表示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有 go come arrive leave die land join be一般现在时表示将要发生Ifitrains 38 begoingto与will的区别 1 begoingto表示近期 眼下就要发生的事情 will表示的将来时间则较远一些 如 Heisgoingtowritealettertonight Hewillwriteabookoneday 2 begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情 Itisgoingtorain Hewillbetwentyyearsold 3 begoingto含有 计划 准备 的意思 而will则没有这个意思 如 Sheisgoingtolendusherbook Hewillbehereinhalfanhour 4 在有条件从句的主句中 一般不用begoingto 而多用will 如 Ifanybeastscomesatyou I llstaywithyouandhelpyou 39 一 单项选择 1 There ameetingtomorrowafternoon A willbegoingtoB willgoingtobeC isgoingtobeD willgotobe 2 Charlie herenextmonth A isn tworkingB doesn tworkingC isn tgoingtoworkingD won twork 3 He verybusythisweek he freenextweek A willbe isB is isC willbe willbeD is willbe 4 There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening A wasB isgoingtohaveC willhaveD isgoingtobe 5 you freetomorrow No I freethedayaftertomorrow A Are goingto willB Are goingtobe willC Are goingto willbeD Are goingtobe willbe 6 Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday A willgivesB willgiveC givesD give 7 ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou 不 不要 A No youwon t B No youaren t C No pleasedon t D No please 8 Whereisthemorningpaper I ifforyouatonce A getB amgettingC togetD willget 9 aconcertnextSaturday A TherewillbeB WilltherebeC TherecanbeD Thereare 10 Iftheycome we ameeting A haveB willhaveC hadD wouldhave 40 11 He herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday A givesB gaveC willgivingD isgoingtogiving 12 He tousassoonashegetsthere A writesB haswrittenC willwriteD wrote 13 He inthreedays A comingbackB camebackC willcomebackD isgoingtocomingback 14 Ifit tomorrow we llgoroller skating A isn trainB won trainC doesn trainD doesn tfine 15 WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow No 不去 A theywilln t B theywon t C theyaren t D theydon t 16 Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon A will goB do goC will goingD shall go 17 We theworkthiswaynexttime A doB willdoC goingtodoD willdoing 18 Tomorrowhe akiteintheopenairfirst andthen boatinginthepark A willfly willgoB willfly goesC isgoingtofly willgoesD flies willgo 19 Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch A willwatchingB watchesC iswatchingD isgoingtowatch 20 There abirthdaypartythisSunday A shallbeB willbeC shallgoingtobeD willgoingtobe 41 21 They anEnglisheveningnextSunday A arehavingB aregoingtohaveC willhavingD isgoingtohave 22 you freenextSunday A Will areB Will beC Do beD Are be 23 He thereattentomorrowmorning A willB isC willbeD be 24 yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary A Are goingtoborrowB Is goingtoborrowC Will borrowsD Are goingtoborrows 25 ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon 好的 A Yes pleaseB Yes youwill C No please D No youwon t 26 It theyearofthehorsenextyear A isgoingtobeB isgoingtoC willbeD willis 27 openthewindow A WillyoupleaseB PleasewillyouC YoupleaseD Doyou 28 Let sgoouttoplayfootball shallwe OK I A willcomingB begoingtocomeC comeD amcoming 29 It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell A takesB willtakeC spendsD willspend 30 Thetrain at11 A goingtoarriveB willbearriveC isgoingtoD isarriving 42 二 动词填空1 I leave inaminute I finish allmyworkbeforeI leave 2 Howlong you study inourcountry I plan tobehereforaboutonemoreyear I hope tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry What you do afteryou leave here I return homeand get ajob 3 I be tired I go tobedearlytonight 4 Mary sbirthdayisnextMonday hermother give herapresent 5 Itisverycoldthesedays It snow soon 6 you be herethisSaturday No I visit myteacher 7 I get youacopyoftoday snewspaper Thankyou 8 Iamafraidthere be ameetingthisafternoon Ican tjoinyou 9 Mike believe not thisuntilhe see itwithhisowneyes 10 Mostofusdon tthinktheirteam win 43 三 用所给动词的一般将来时填空1 I leave inaminute I finish allmyworkbeforeI leave 2 Howlong you study inourcountry I plan tobehereforaboutonemoreyear I hope tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry What you do afteryou leave here I return homeand get ajob 3 I be tired I go tobedearlytonight 4 Mary sbirthdayisnextMonday hermother give herapresent 5 Itisverycoldthesedays It snow soon 6 you be herethisSaturday No I visit myteacher 7 I get youacopyoftoday snewspaper Thankyou 8 Iamafraidthere be ameetingthisafternoon Ican tjoinyou 9 Mike believe not thisuntilhe see itwithhisowneyes 10 Mostofusdon tthinktheirteam win 44 四 单项选择1 There ameetingtomorrowafternoon A willbegoingtoB willgoingtobeC isgoingtobeD willgotobe2 Charlie herenextmonth A isn tworkingB doesn tworkingC isn tgoingtoworkingD won twork3 He verybusythisweek he freenextweek A willbe isB is isC willbe willbeD is willbe4 There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening A wasB isgoingtohaveC willhaveD isgoingtobe5 you freetomorrow No I freethedayaftertomorrow A Are goingto willB Are goingtobe willC Are goingto willbeD Are goingtobe willbe6 Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday A willgivesB willgiveC givesD give7 ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou 不 不要 A No youwon tB No youaren t C No pleasedon tD No please 8 Whereisthemorningpaper I ifforyouatonce A getB amgettingC togetD willget9 aconcertnextSaturday A TherewillbeB WilltherebeC TherecanbeD Thereare10 Iftheycome we ameeting A haveB willhaveC hadD wouldhave 45 11 He herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday A givesB gaveC willgivingD isgoingtogiving12 He tousassoonashegetsthere A writesB haswrittenC willwriteD wrote13 He inthreedays A comingbackB camebackC willcomebackD isgoingtocomingback14 Ifit tomorrow we llgoroller skating A isn trainB won trainC doesn trainD doesn tfine15 WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow No 不去 A theywilln tB theywon t C theyaren tD theydon t 16 Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon A will goB do goC will goingD shall go17 We theworkthiswaynexttime A doB willdoC

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