中考反意疑问句详解及练习和答案

第 1 页 共 5 页 中考英语反意疑问句专项讲解与训练中考英语反意疑问句专项讲解与训练 概念 概念 反意疑问句 即附加疑问句 它表示提问人的看法 没有把握 需要对方证实 用法 用法 它表示提问人的看法 没有把握 需要对方证实 反意疑问句由两部分组成 前一 部分是一个陈述句 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 两部分的人称时态应保持一致 基本结构 基本结构 1 陈述部分肯定式 疑问部分否定式 2 陈述部分否定式 疑问部分肯定式 例句 例句 They work hare don t they She was ill yesterday wasn t she You didn t go did you He can t ride a bike can he 请注意以下句型的反意疑问句的用法 请注意以下句型的反意疑问句的用法 1 当陈述部分的主语是 当陈述部分的主语是I everyone everything nobody 时 后面的疑问句应表示为 时 后面的疑问句应表示为 I am a student aren t I Everyone is in the classroom aren t they Everything begins to grow in spring doesn t it Nobody will go will they 2 当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never seldom hardly few little barely scarcely nothing 等否定词时 等否定词时 后面的疑问句则表示为 后面的疑问句则表示为 There are few apples in the basket are there He can hardly swim can he They seldom come late do they 3 当陈述部分是当陈述部分是I think 加从句时 疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致 加从句时 疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致 I think chickens can swim can t they I think Lucy is a good girl isn t she I didn t think he was happy was he 4 陈述部分有陈述部分有had better 时 疑问句应用时 疑问句应用hadn t开头 开头 You d better get up early hadn t you 5 当陈述部分是祈使句时 疑问句要根据语气来表达当陈述部分是祈使句时 疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let s go out for a walk shall we Let us go out for a walk will you Turn on the radio will you 6 反意疑问句的回答用反意疑问句的回答用yes no 但是 当陈述部分是否定形式时 回答要按事实 但是 当陈述部分是否定形式时 回答要按事实 如 They don t work hard do they 他们不太努力工作 是吗 Yes they do 不 他们工作努力 No they don t 对 他们工作不努力 特殊情况特殊情况 1 陈述部分的主语是 陈述部分的主语是 I 疑问部分要用 疑问部分要用 aren t I I m as tall as your sister aren t I 2 陈述部分的谓语是 陈述部分的谓语是 wish 疑问部分要用 疑问部分要用 may 主语 主语 I wish to have a word with you may I 3 陈述部分用 陈述部分用 no nothing nobody never few seldom hardly rarely little 等否定含义的等否定含义的 词时 疑问部分用肯定含义 词时 疑问部分用肯定含义 第 2 页 共 5 页 The Swede made no answer did he she Some plants never blown 开花 do they 4 含有 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句 陈述部分是肯定的 疑问部分用的反意疑问句 陈述部分是肯定的 疑问部分用 shouldn t oughtn t 主语 主语 He ought to know what to do oughtn t he shouldn t he 5 陈述部分有 陈述部分有 have to v had to v 疑问部分常用 疑问部分常用 don t 主语 主语 didn t 主语 主语 We have to get there at eight tomorrow don t we 6 陈述部分的谓语是 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时 疑问部分用时 疑问部分用 didn t 主语或主语或 usedn t 主语 主语 He used to take pictures there didn t he usedn t he 7 陈述部分有 陈述部分有 had better v 疑问句部分用疑问句部分用 hadn t you You d better read it by yourself hadn t you 8 陈述部分有 陈述部分有 would rather v 疑问部分多用 疑问部分多用 wouldn t 主语 主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it wouldn t he 9 陈述部分有 陈述部分有 You d like to v 疑问部分用疑问部分用 wouldn t 主语 主语 You d like to go with me wouldn t you 10 陈述部分有 陈述部分有 must 的疑问句 疑问部分根据实际情况而定 的疑问句 疑问部分根据实际情况而定 He must be a doctor isn t he You must have studied English for three years haven t you didn t you He must have finished it yesterday didn t he 11 感叹句中 疑问部分用 感叹句中 疑问部分用 be 主语 主语 What are colours aren t they What a smell isn t it 12 陈述部分由 陈述部分由 neither nor either or 连接的并列主语时 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑连接的并列主语时 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑 意义而定 意义而定 Neither you nor I am engineer are we 13 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything that nothing this 疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用 it Everything is ready isn t it 14 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 疑问部分有三种情况 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 疑问部分有三种情况 a 并列复合句疑问部分 谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 并列复合句疑问部分 谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 Mr Smith had been to Beijing for several times he should have been in China now shouldn t he b 带有定语从句 宾语从句的主从复合句 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 带有定语从句 宾语从句的主从复合句 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk is he He said he wanted to visit Japan didn t he c 上述部分主句谓语是上述部分主句谓语是 think believe expect suppose imagine 等引导的定语从句 疑等引导的定语从句 疑 问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 I don t think he is bright is he We believe she can do it better can t she 15 陈述部分主语是不定代词 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody anyone somebody nobody no one 等 疑问部等 疑问部 分常用复数分常用复数 they 有时也用单数 有时也用单数 he Everyone knows the answer don t they does he Nobody knows about it do they does he 16 带情态动词 带情态动词 dare 或或 need 的反意疑问句 疑问部分常用的反意疑问句 疑问部分常用 need dare 主语 主语 第 3 页 共 5 页 We need not do it again need we He dare not say so dare you 当当dare need 为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词do 主语 主语 She doesn t dare to go home alone does she 17 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句 疑问部分用 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句 疑问部分用 will you Don t do that again will you Go with me will you won t you Let s 开头的祈使句 后用开头的祈使句 后用shall we Let us 开头的祈使句 后用开头的祈使句 后用will you Let s go and listen to the music shall we Let us wait for you in the reading room will you 18 陈述部分是 陈述部分是 there be 结构的 疑问部分用结构的 疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词 省略主语代词 There is something wrong with your watch isn t there There will not be any trouble will there 19 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible isn t it He is not unkind to his classmates is he 20 must 在表在表 推测推测 时 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 时 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 He must be there now isn t he It must be going to rain tomorrow won t it 完成下列反意疑问句 1 It s very hot today 2 He can speak Chinese 3 Marry studies in a middle school 4 He never gets up late 5 Don t go out at night 6 He never loves cold weather 7 You finished the task yesterday 8 It a good day for swimming is it 9 Tom has been to Singapore 10 The story is little interesting 11 Everything starts to grow in spring 12 He can hardly finish his homework 13 I m in Class 3 Grade 2 14 Let s go shopping 15 She doesn t like climbing hills 16 I don t think it is cold today 17 You think he is a good flight attendant 18 Nobody knows where she lives 19 Few students can answer the question 20 Mike likes English 21 That was a wonderful night 22 Your sister helped him 23 Tom is skating 第 4 页 共 5 页 24 You aren t a teacher 25 They haven t been to the Great Wall 26 You will join the soccer team 27 He likes neither apples nor pears 28 There are some good books for you 29 They have been there twice 30 Let s do it now 31 You dislike this kind of gifts 32 Nothing is impossible 33 Everything is possible 34 He doesn t go to school by bus 35 There is little milk left in the bottle 36 Let us clean the classroom by ourselves 37 He has studied here for about four years 38 You have never lost money before 39 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night 40 Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard 41 She s American 42 There will be a volleyball match in our school 43 Don t smoke in the reading room 44 I don t think he is right 45 You must do your homework by yourself 46 You mustn t touch the machine 47 He must be a worker 48 Someone looked for me yesterday 49 I m a teacher 50 What a nice watch 51 I wish to use your ruler 52 I have to stay at home 53 You d better wear warm clothes today 54 What he needs is his parents love 55 You d like a cup of tea 56 Don t be late again 57 Their prices are really low 58 Reading is good for you to learn English 59 No one knows about it 60 I think you should study hard 答案 1 isn t it 2 can