高一英语试卷

1 高一英语试卷 2 第二部分 英语语言知识运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 单项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 21 After gunshots fired on campus there is a growing about safety among teachers and students A powerB devotionC concern D identity 22 I d love to join in your visit to a local museum today but I m on a very tight I ve got a lot of work to do today A identity B schedule C attitude D command 23 When the mother realized what had happened to her child she her face in her hands So no one could see her expression A ignored B damaged C buried D recovered 24 If you d like to gain more contents from that website you have to answer some messages personal information A recognizing B requesting C preferring D expressing 25 I think we should all the toys to the local children hospital where the children are badly in need of them A give away B give out C give up D give in 26 Hundreds of brightly colored balloons were and used as party toys or party decorations on New Year s Day A come up B taken up C built up D blown up 27 They offered a lot of useful information for your report I can understand how you must be feeling to them now A grateful B helpful C peaceful D hopeful 28 German electronic products are popular in China where they have the reputation 名声 of 3 being and of good quality A generous B stubborn C reliable D straight 29 Countries in Southeast Asia have become familiar with Chinese brands but there is still a long way to go A actually B gradually C frequently D entirely 30 Fishing and seafood harvesting has been forbidden along the coast of Galicia forcing many fishermen A out of order B out of touch C out of sight D out of work 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard She did not 31 them She said I don t think I know you but you must be 32 Please come in and have something to eat Is the man of the house home they asked No she said he s out Then we cannot come in they 33 In the evening when her husband came home she told him what 34 Go to tell them I am home and invite them in The woman went out and invited them in We do not go into the house 35 they replied Why is that she wanted to know One of the old men explained His name is 36 pointing to one of his friends and then pointed to another one and said He is Success and I am Love Then he added Now go in and 37 with your husband which one of us you want in your home The woman went in and told her husband what was said Her husband 38 out laughing How nice he said If so let us invite 39 Let him come and 40 our home with wealth His wife 41 My dear why don t we invite Success Their daughter was 42 from the other corner of the house She jumped in with her own suggestion Daddy I 43 to invite Love so our home will be filled with love Let us take our daughter s 44 said the husband to his wife Go out and invite Love to be our guest The woman went out and asked the three old men Which one of you is Love Please come in and be our 45 Love got up and started walking 46 the house The other two also got up and 47 him 48 the lady asked Wealth and Success I only invited Love why are you coming in The old men replied together If you had invited Wealth 49 Success the other two of us would have stayed out but since you invited Love wherever he goes we go with him 50 there is Love there is also Wealth and Success 31 A meet B inviteC recognizeD see 32 A thirstyB hungryC sleepyD tired 33 A repliedB promisedC thought D agreed 34 A appearedB meant C followedD happened 35 A aloneB together C onlyD separately 4 36 A LoveB WealthC HealthD Success 37 A discussB agreeC fight D quarrel 38 A burst B shocked C dug D came 39 A WealthB SuccessC LoveD all 40 A putB start C leaveD fill 41 A disappearedB disagreed C disorderedD demanded 42 A writing B speakingC listeningD watching 43 A preferB persuadeC dislikeD devote 44 A expressionB order C decisionD advice 45 A hostB friendC guest D servant 46 A towards B fromC against D into 47 A refusedB followed C supported D encouraged 48 A SurprisedB ExcitedC PleasedD Disappointed 49 A andB butC or D with 50 A HoweverB WhateverC WheneverD Wherever 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Many years ago when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City where I was planning to stop and visit a friend While I was standing in line at the cash register I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas I took off but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car I stopped and wondered what I should do A car pulled up behind me It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station They said they would take me to my friend s We chatted on the way into the city and when I got out of the car the husband gave me his business card I wrote him and his wife a thank you note for helping me Soon afterward I received a Christmas present from them Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holiday meaningful Years later I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I d left the lights on all day and the battery was dead Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership a shop selling cars was right next door I walked over and found two salesmen in the show room Just how friendly is Friendly Ford I asked and explained my trouble They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it They would accept no payment so when I got home I wrote them a note to say thanks I received a letter back from one of the salesmen No one had ever 5 taken the time to write him and say thank you and it meant a lot he said Thank you two powerful words They re easy to say and mean so much 51 The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City A to pay at the cash register B to see his parents C to visit a friend D to make a plan with his friend 52 The words took off underlined in Paragraph 2 means A put up B turned off C moved off D set up 53 What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car A The couple offered to help him B The couple sent him a business card C He had it pulled back to the gas station D He called his friend for help 54 How does the author explain the importance of expressing thanks in the passage A By telling his own experiences B By doing an experiment C By explaining cause and effect D By using quotations 引语 B As computers become all the more popular in China Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters But if they use the computer too much they may end up forgetting the exact strokes 笔画 of each Chinese character when writing on paper Experts suggest people especially students write by hand more Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing students start using a computer as early as primary school And computer dependence is more wide spread among university students Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer It s faster and easier to correct if using a computer And that s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly problems appear When I m writing with a pen I find I often can t remember how to write a character though I feel I m familiar with it I m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper Many students don t feel this is something to worry about Now that it s more convenient and quick to write on a computer why bother to handwrite Many educators think differently Shi Liwei the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic 审美的 value But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost And handwriting contains the writer s emotion 情绪 Through one s handwriting people can get to know one s thinking and personality Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them 6 To encourage students to handwrite more many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory 必修的 and in universities some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand 55 The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because A they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently B they are usually asked to e mail their homework and essays C they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D computers have become popular in China 56 Which of the following statements of the advantages of handwriting is NOT TRUE A Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value B Handwriting can impress people well and build up one s self confidence C Handwriting contains the writer s emotion D The writer s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting 57 The underlined expression taking stock in Paragraph 4 probably means A getting bored with B getting curious about C becoming crazy about D getting dependent on 58 We can infer from the passage that A writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day B more and more students will give up writing on a computer C more and more students will pay attention to handwriting D the typed article better expresses one s emotion and quality C Gunman Adam Lanza shot and killed 20 children in two classes of Grade One in Sandy Hook Elementary School The only survivor 幸存者 is a six year old girl She escaped by lying on the floor pretending to be killed After the accident she ran out of the school building covered from head to feet with blood 血 The first thing she said to her mother was Mommy I was OK but all my friends were dead Pasrtor 牧师 Jim Solomon told the ABC news s Lara Spencer this weekend I thought it was impossible for her to escape from being killed without others help She could behave so calmly in such a dangerous and frightening situation She has wisdom beyond her age for sure The girl whose name is not being written out for special reasons was the first student to run out of the accident place at Sandy Hook Solomon said He said the young girl described the gunman to her mother in a way that only a young child could Well she saw someone who she felt was angry and someone who she felt was mad Solomon said Somehow at that moment thank God she was able to act as if she were already dead and saved herself And that is very unusual and admirable 令人钦佩的 for so young a girl she said There were 20 students killed on Friday in Sandy Hook Elementary School eight boys and 12 girls Six teachers were also killed Her parents told me that they couldn t stand the feeling of a 7 survivor s guilt 负罪 because so many of their friends no longer have their children but they have theirs Solomon said I think you can understand their feelings as well he said how the girl s mother and father were feeling about the disaster I don t know whether I would have the kind of feeling that they have if the same thing happened to me 59 How did the six year old girl escape from being killed A By fighting against the killer B By pretending to be killed C By running away quickly D By getting protection from teachers 60 According to the passage which word can best show the quality of the girl A Strong B Friendly C Wise D Curious 61 From the passage we can know that A all students in Sandy Hook were killed B Solomon didn t remember the name of the girl C eight other children escaped the accident D people didn t know the six year old girl s name 62 Why did the girl s parents feel guilty A Because they had some relationship with the gunman B Because they didn t tell the skills of escaping to other children C Because their daughter survived while their friends didn t D Because they didn t report the terrible accident ahead of time D We don t know how different our future will be in the future We can only try to imagine it At first we think about human relationship In the year 2050 we will use computers almost every day We will be making new friends through the Internet even our husbands or wives will be met in this way It will be much faster and easier for us On the other hand our relationships with people won t be as important as they are today we will feel a little lonely Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050 For example they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier In addition there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers like robots which will do the housework for us Spending holidays will also be completely different Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone Means of transport will of course change too We will be using solar powered cars which will be much more environmentally friendly We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment But it isn t true We will pay more attention to protecting the environment And scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases like cancer or AIDS Therefore our surroundings as well as our health will be in a better condition Although we can t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world we often think about them We worry about our and our children s future we have expectations hopes as well as 8 fears But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future We should be happy and believe good things will happen 63 Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050 A Because the number of people will become much smaller B Because people won t communicate with each other much often C Because people won t like making friends with each other D Because there will be less face to face communication 64 According to the passage which of the following will happen in 2050 A It won t be difficult for people to travel to other planets B The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today C The relationship between people will be more important than today D Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars 65 The underlined word sanguine in the last paragraph most probably means A disappointed B optimistic C curious D surprised 66 What does the passage mainly talk about A How people will communicate in the year 2050 B What high technology will appear in the year 2050 C How people will travel and spend their holiday in the year 2050 D What our life will be like in the year 2050 E Students who date 约会 in middle school have significantly worse study skills are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates according to new research from the University of Georgia Romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence 青春期 but very few studies have examined how adolescents are different in the development of these relationships said Pamela Orpinas study author and professor in the College of Public Health Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven year period from 6th to 12th grade Each year the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors including the use of drugs and alcohol Their teachers completed questionnaires 调查表 about the students academic efforts He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school At all points in time teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills according to the journal article Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized finishing homework working hard and reading assigned chapters 9 Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co worker Orpinas said When the couple break up they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex partner dating someone else It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert 转移 attention from studying Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school Orpinas concluded 67 According to the