高考英语语法突破：名词性从句陷阱题专练（含答案解析） (2)

易错题名师指导 名词性从句陷阱题易错题名师指导 名词性从句陷阱题 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was that night began to fall A it B which C that D what 2 Patience is a kind of quality and that is A it takes to do anything well A what B which C which D how 3 It has come to my notice some of you have missed classes A what B which C that D when 4 What were you trying to prove to the police I was last night A That B When C Where D What 5 Country life gives him peace and quiet which is he can t enjoy while living in big cities A that B why C where D what 6 It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today A that B when C what D how 7 she couldn t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons A What why B That what C What because D Why that 8 we are doing has never been done before A That B What C Which D Whether 9 People have heard the President has said they are waiting to see he will do A how how B what what C when how D that what 10 When you answer questions in a job interview please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly he wants A what B which C when D that 11 These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them A whatever B that C which D whichever 12 she was invited to the ball made her very happy A What B That C When D Because 13 Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes in late A any who B every whoever C whichever whoever D either whoever 14 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella I got wet through A It s the reason B That s why C There s why D That s because 15 has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 16 medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone can understand fully A How that B That which C That which D What that 答案与解析 1 选 D what made matters worse 是主语从句 注意其后有谓语动词 was 相当于 the thing that made matters worse 2 选 A what 引导的是表语从句 相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well 3 选 C that 引导的是一个主语从句 句首的 it 为形式主语 4 选 C 答句为省略句 其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night 在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句 类似地 下面选 C made her struggle to become an artist so hard she was a woman A What What B That That C What That D That What 5 选 D what 引导的是表语从句 what 在此相当于 the things that 6 选 C 句首的 it 是形式主语 空格处所填词用于引导主语从句 由于该主语从句 中又缺主语 故排除 A B D 注意 不能选 A 因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当 句子成分 7 选 A 第一空填 what 是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语 why 和 because 均可引导表语从句 其区别是 why 引导表语从句强调结果 because 引导表语 从句强调原因 句中空格后文表明的是结果 故用 why 8 B what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语 它相当于 the thing that 9 B 两空均填 what 均用于引导宾语从句 因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和 do 均缺宾语 而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语 10 选 A what 引导宾语从句 由于动词 wants 缺宾语 所以填 what 句意是 当 你找工作面试回答问题时 请记住这条黄金定律 永远给予对方确实想要的东西 11 选 A I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略 此句中的 do 缺 宾语 故选 whatever 12 选 B that 在此引导主语从句 无词义 也不充当句子成分 注意不要根据中文 意思选 D 因为 because 不用于引导主语从句 13 选 C 两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词 而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从 句的只有 C 14 选 B 比较 That s why 与 That s because 前者用于强调结果 后者用 于强调原因 如下面一题选 D I got wet all through I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella A It s the reason B That s why C