山西省吕梁市2020届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题（PDF版）

第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷 的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 What will the man do first A Work overtime B Walk the dog C Do some exercise 2 What is Stan s job A A chef B A teacher C A photographer 3 Why does the woman call A To offer assistance B To cancel a meeting C To make an apology 4 What does the man advise the woman to do A Wait for the dining cart B Buy some sandwiches C Have some drinks 5 How many children did the man take to the beach A Two B Three C Four 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the woman suggest doing first A Going bowling B Seeing a film C Going on a trip 7 What time does the woman want to come back A At 9 30 B At 10 00 C At 10 30 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Boss and employee B Brother and sister C Father and daughter 9 What are the speakers talking about A A ship B A tower C A car park 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 12 题 10 Which pile will the woman put the old toys with A The books B The letters C The records 11 How will the woman deal with the old letters A By keeping them B By throwing them away C By giving them away 12 Who will use the baseball bat A The woman s kid B The woman s nephew C The woman s neighbor 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 16 题 13 What does the woman s job involve A Making the guest list B Preparing the clothing C Booking the photographer 14 Why do most people hire a planner for their weddings A To save time B To lower the costs C To make it organized 15 What did the woman do before A She ran a restaurant B She planned the open air event C She volunteered for an organization 16 How did the woman attract customers A By taking wedding courses B By presenting beautiful pictures C By showing them written references 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 20 题 17 When does the exchange program probably start A In March B In November C In December 18 How was the school life in France different from that in England A They had shorter lunch breaks B They had more subjects C They had longer school days 19 What does the speaker think is the most important thing A Staying with the host family B Improving the language skills C Enjoying a different lifestyle 20 Why does the speaker give the talk A To advertise a program B To share his experience C To compare different school lives 吕梁市 2019 2020 学年高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题 命题人 孝义高中研训中心武秀娥汾阳中学苏丽霞 审题人 柳林联盛中学李艳芳 本试题满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 答案一律写在答题卡上 高三英语第 1 页 共 8 页 高三英语第 2 页 共 8 页 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名 班级 考号等信息 2 考试作答时 请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上 答在本试卷上无效 3 听力部分满分 30 分 不计入总分 仅供参考 4 考试结束后 将答题卡交回 姓名 准考证号 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Best activities for this weekend on Long Island Looking for activities on the weekend We ve rounded up the best concerts fairs parties and cultural events going on in Nassau and Suffolk The acrobatic performance Traditional Chinese acrobatics and circus arts go hand and hand at a performance of Cirque Mei 8 p m Saturday at the Patchogue Theatre Collective bicycle skills foot juggling with umbrellas ladder balancing and hoops diving will be performed Tickets must be reserved in advance INFO 631 207 1313 patchoguetheatre org ADMISSION S 69 The return of Elvis The King of Rock and Roll is in the spotlight once again during Elvis SeenUnseen at NYCB Theatre at Westbury 8 p m Sunday The concert features never before seen video footage of Elvis Presley live music performed by the TCB band INFO 516 247 5200 ADMISSION S 50 The book signing The award winning actress and one of the hosts of The View Whoopi Goldberg comes to Huntington to sign her new book The Unqualified Hostess 7 p m Friday The book gives her personal advice including tips on entertaining setting a unique table and decorating for guests Visitors must buy the book at Book Revue to get on the signing line INFO 631 271 1442 ADMISSION Free S 35 plus tax for the book The Drip Painting workshop The Drip Painting family workshop for ages 4 12 teaches children how to express their feelings creatively through art 10 00 11 30 a m Saturday Meet at the Pollock Krasner House and Study Center 830 Springs Fireplace Rd for the workshop Everyone leaves with a masterpiece of their own INFO 917 502 0790 ADMISSION S 40 21 What do you need to do if you see traditional Chinese circus acts A Learn ladder balancing B Arrive at 9 p m Saturday C Book tickets in advance D Show your bicycle skills 22 How much does The return of Elvis charge A S 69 B S 40 C S 35 D S 50 23 Which of the following is intended for children A The Drip Painting workshop B The acrobatic performance C The return of Elvis D The book signing B Some 15 years ago Ross Willard volunteered with a food program in Harrisburg Pa He found children riding bicycles with brakes that didn t work The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children so he began repairing bicycles on street corners Over time more and more people came to have their bicycles repaired Mr Willard opened his first shop in 2007 and three years later he founded his own company Recycle Bicycle Harrisburg The all volunteer nonprofit organization has been offering service for residents in the community Regular visitors include children and their parents as well as halfway house residents seeking to perform community service hours while also building their own bikes The organization has a do it yourself philosophy Although there is no charge for any repairs or even bicycles most visitors except young children are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers Since its founding Recycle Bicycle has distributed thousands of donated bikes to the Harrisburg community averaging about 900 per year in the past decade He s known as Mr Bicycle around the Pennsylvania capital He estimates that the organization repairs some 3 000 bikes a year Sitting in the organization s shop space he discusses the volunteerism and sense of service that were imprinted on him as a child by his parents This led to a strong belief about fixing problems that one finds in the community 24 Why did Willard begin repairing bicycles on street corners A He felt bored with the food program B He decided to set up his own business C He needed to make some extra money D He wanted to ensure the safety of cyclists 25 What does do it yourself philosophy aim at A Visitors B Volunteer trainers C Shoppers D Young children 26 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word imprinted A depended B realized C ignored D impressed 27 What is the main idea of the text A How to repair a bicycle B Community needs bicycle repair service C The organization offers service for the community D Repairing a bicycle yourself can save time and money C As levels of carbon dioxide CO2 in the atmosphere have been rising in recent decades Earth has been warming That s because as a greenhouse gas CO2traps heat in Earth s atmosphere That warming is one symptom of climate change And it has the potential to affect food in many ways Data now show that rising levels of CO2also can affect how nutritious a crop will be Some of those data were reported last year in Annual Review of Public Health Indeed it noted that several studies have come to this conclusion Samuel Myers is an environmental health scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge Mass He was part of a team that has studied the potential effects of climate change on nutrition In one 2014 study his group looked at six major food crops wheat rice field peas soybeans maize corn and sorghum They exposed plants to different amounts of CO2 Some got levels of between 363 and 386 parts per million ppm which were typical at that time CO2levels have since risen Other plants were exposed to more of that greenhouse gas as they grew 546 to 586 ppm Such levels are expected to develop within the next 50 years or so 高三英语第 3 页 共 8 页 高三英语第 4 页 共 8 页 高三英语第 5 页 共 8 页 高三英语第 6 页 共 8 页 After harvesting the plants the researchers measured their levels of vitamins minerals and other nutrients And plants grown with more CO2were less nutritious Most people depend on cereal crops such as wheat and rice to meet their dietary needs for both zinc and iron If crop levels of such nutrients fall people may face an even greater risk of falling ill Scientists don t yet know why CO2impacts levels of these nutrients But the new findings suggest scientists may want to try breeding new varieties of crops that are less affected by CO2 That way people will still get the most benefits from their greens and grains 28 What can be the best title of the passage A The rising CO2levels B Climate change affecting nutrition of crops C Effects of a greenhouse gas on the environment D New varieties of crops 29 How did researchers come to the conclusion A By experimenting and measuring B By referring to books C By imagination D By turning to farmers for help 30 Which of the following is NOT true according to the text A Scientists don t yet know why CO2impacts levels of these nutrients B CO2levels are expected to rise to 546 to 586 ppm within the next 50 years or so C The Earth has been warming because CO2traps heat in the atmosphere D Global warming affects food only in one way 31 What s the author s attitude towards crops in the future A Indifferent B Doubtful C Negative D Positive D We ve all been told to dress warmly or we ll catch cold But science says the common cold is caused by the virus not the weather Actually according to researchers at Yale University there just might be something to this old wives tale For decades researchers have known that the virus replicates 复制 more readily in cooler environments such as the nose rather than at the warmer core body temperature The reason for this explains Ellen Foxman an assistant professor at Yale University School of Medicine long remained a mystery Scientists didn t know whether the virus itself worked better at colder temperatures or the immune system worked worse No one could find anything she says Then Foxman and her colleagues studied what s called the born immune system which is present in every cell and how it responds to various temperatures when the virus is present In the lab they examined airway cells from mice and found that the immune system produced fewer chemical substances called interferons at lower temperatures allowing the cold virus to flourish In a study published this year they found supporting results in human cells At the warmer core body temperature born immune systems that block viral growth are more active and can stop and kill viruses Now the team is trying to better understand the defenses the body uses to prevent the virus While wearing a scarf around your nose to warm it up might help prevent a cold Foxman recommends washing your hands so you don t pass the virus to your eyes nose or mouth in the first place If the virus isn t in your nose it can t cause infection she says 32 What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean A Listen to the elders B The tale makes sense C The tale is interesting D The research is useless 33 What did the Foxman team find A The virus increased in warmer environments B The mice was more active in warmer conditions C The immune system produced more antivirus in warm air D A chemical in the immune system can stop and kill virus 34 What does the Foxman team suggest to prevent the cold A Wearing a scarf B Dressing warmly C Washing the hands D Stay warm in winter 35 What is the text mainly about A Cold weather causes cold B Tips on protecting immune system C Cold impact the body s immune system D Many viruses can cause the common cold 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 New Year s is when many people feel motivated to make a savings or financial plan For those who want to increase the chance of success 36 Set goals in January or on your birthday Academic research shows both New Year s Day and birthdays are good times to start change Because both mark a new start they help us wipe the slate clean said Katherine Milkman We explain that it was the old me who failed but this year will be different 37 Set specific realistic goals People often set themselves up for failure by choosing goals that are too vague or extreme for example to save more If a goal requires you to remove things you enjoy you may feel depressed and lose the ability to stick to it 38For example I will increase my savings rate from 5 to 15 in the next five years 39 The next step is to break your goal down into smaller steps and solve one at a time Nobody tries to run a marathon on the first day said Mr Egan You need a plan to get there Use the behavioral strategies that work for you Individuals need to automate their savings 40 There will be setbacks They are part of the journey said Mr Egan Give yourself credit for success even if there is some difficulty A Run a marathon B Make a detailed plan C This boosts self confidence a key to success D the following are some strategies to consider E They also need to learn to be patient with themselves F This involves saving separately for different goals G The key is to make your goals as specific and realistic as possible 高三英语第 7 页 共 8 页 高三英语第 8 页 共 8 页 第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 55 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 When I entered the 9th grade I fell in love with college wanting to pursue art for the rest of my life To me 41 means a chance to further my education and my abilities in art I want to42in Game Art and Animation to develop characters and their stories that I do now through drawing hoping to be43in the game industry like Bill Gates known in the computer world I long for a kind of busy lifestyle44new things so Game Art will not be the45 thing that I will be known for I plan to make a career out of every talent I have developing each46to the fullest I think as I get older my curiosity will47to the height I have48thought possible I remember when in the 3rd grade my teacher Mrs Green said something to us in Spanish I never understood49she did that but now I realize she wanted toexpand our little brains showing us that there was50our neighbourhood in the world I51 her greatly for that Back then I didn t really care for anybody else s52 but now I m teaching myself Japanese and Spanish Culture is a very important part of life and college will help me53different cultures Collegeisalso a an 54to meet new people Looking forward to attending college outside my55 I believe being in a different environment will56me to learn and create I will feel57 surrounded by people with dreams and even more individuals willing to help others58their dreams I wish to inspire future generations just like Dr Martin Luther King Jr did College will take much time and59 but I am ready to consider it as both a challenge and a fun60 41 A artB collegeC gamesD life 42 A majorB studyC playD learn 43 A recognizedB praisedC awardedD enjoyed 44 A filled inB rely onC full ofD instead of 45 A oneB veryC sameD only 46 A talentB thingC careerD hobby 47 A narrowB expandC raiseD strengthen 48 A oftenB everC neverD also 49 A whenB whyC howD where 50 A less thanB rather thanC better thanD more than 51 A suspectB regretC respectD expect 52 A opinionB countryC languageD culture 53 A rememberB exploreC forgetD like 54 A opportunityB choiceC changeD place 55 A talentB houseC neighbourhoodD college 56 A makeB causeC forceD inspire 57 A comfortableB connectedC upsetD unlucky 58 A come trueB setC findD accomplish 59 A moneyB devotionC progressD knowledge 60 A realityB dreamC experienceD trip 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Beijing embraces second snow this winter The second snowfall of Beijing hit the capital Sunday evening 61 affect traffic routes and scenic areas on Monday Starting at about 7 pm on Sunday the snow fell from the city s south 62 gradual covering the entire capital 63turning to moderate snow Monday morning according to the Beijing Meteorological Bureau The snowfall ended at noon and the blue alert64 issue for a blizzard 暴风雪 was removed in the afternoon Morethan50 000workersandover 6 500snowremoval65 vehicle were set up66 ensure road safety Flights and subway lines as well as bus routes have been affected when67snow hit the capital On Sunday Beijing issued a blue alert for a blizzard the first blizzard alert this winter A yellow alert for68 ice roads was issued as well China has a four tier color coded weather warning system with red representing the most severe followed69orange yellow and blue In late November the capital70 experience its first snow of the winter 第四部分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均只限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I left school with the feeling that I had failed I was decided to go to one of the best company to get rid of it To be honest the path to my dream was extreme long and tough However I didn t give up Which I did was to push me further towards my dream Eventually in August 10 last year I got offer from an international company At that moment the terrible feeling is gone Now I find myself fill with confidence It is how much you devote to realize your dream that really matters 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你叫李华 随着春节的来临 学校定于本周六在图书馆放映电影 年兽传说 The Legend of Nian 请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生 Peter 写封邮件 邀请他与你一同前往观看 内容包括 1 时间地点 2 电影内容 年 的传说 3 表达愿望 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 吕梁市 2019 2020 学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题答案 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 1 5 CCAAB6 10 ACBAA11 15 BCCAC16 2