开封市2020届高三年级模拟考试（二）英语试题（PDF版）

高三高三模拟试卷模拟试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第第 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 第一节 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 What will James do tomorrow A Watch a TV program B Give a talk C Write a report 2 What can we say about the woman A She s generous B She s curious C She s helpful 3 When does the train leave A At 6 30 B At 8 30 C At 10 30 4 How does the woman go to work A By car B On foot C By bike 5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Classmates B Teacher and student C Doctor and patient 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读 各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the woman regret A Giving up her research B Dropping out of college C Changing her major 7 What is the woman interested in studying now A Ecology B Education C Chemistry 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What is the man A A hotel manager B A tour guide C A taxi driver 9 What is the man doing for the woman A Looking for some local foods B Showing her around the seaside C Offering information about a hotel 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Where does the conversation probably take place A In an office B At home C At a restaurant 11 What will the speakers do tomorrow evening A Go to a concert B Visit a friend C Work extra hours 12 Who is Alice going to call A Mike B Joan C Catherine 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Why does the woman meet the man A To look at an apartment B To deliver some furniture C To have a meal together 14 What does the woman like about the carpet A Its color B Its design C Its quality 15 What does the man say about the kitchen A It s a good size B It s newly painted C It s adequately equipped 16 What will the woman most probably do next A Go downtown B Talk with her friend C Make payment 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Who is the speaker probably talking to A Movie fans B News reporters C College students 18 When did the speaker take English classes A Before he left his hometown B After he came to America C When he was 15 years old 19 How does the speaker feel about his teacher A He s proud B He s sympathetic C He s grateful 20 What does the speaker mainly talk about A How education shaped his life B How his language skills improved C How he managed his business well 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 A National Park Association of Queensland Activities Vegetation Management Group Saturday 14th March 2020 Location Jolly s Lookout carpark D Aguilar National Park Leader Angus McElnea 0429854446 or gus mcelnea Get your hands dirty Come and spend a couple of hours to help with lantana a type of flowering plant control and revegetation 植被再造 work in the Boombana and Jolly s Lookout areas of D Aguilar National Park west of Brisbane Wynnum North Boardwalk Sunday 15th March 2020 Location Wynnum North Boardwalk Leader Jocelyn Dixon 0733788486 Fee 5 members 10 non members Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk May Long Weekend Camp Saturday 2nd May to Monday 4th May 2020 Leader Tony Parsons 0433224544 Join us for a long weekend in Border Rangers National Park camping at Sheep Station Creek campground Spend the days exploring the national park and evenings around the campfire We will have the chance to view Mt Warning from the Pinnacle at sunrise and sunset Bring your family and stay for the weekend or come down for a day It will be enjoyable Central West Qld National Parks Saturday 29th August to Sunday 6th September 2020 Leader Wendy Bell 0733002473 Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated rather than camping Basic cost of the tour is 3 400 per person Total cost includes all transport all meals and activity fees 21 Who will you call if you are interested in bird watching A Angus McElnea B Jocelyn Dixon C Tony Parsons D Wendy Bell 22 In which of the activities will a fire be built A May Long Weekend Camp B Wynnum North Boardwalk C Vegetation Management Group D Central West Qld National Parks 23 How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities A It is a weekend activity B Lots of walking is involved C The organizer provides the transport D Visitors have to bring their own food B The bus stops in the Dutch city of Utrecht are as beautiful as they are practical Now 316 bus stops feature a green roof that adds some life to the city while also storing rainwater catching dust and providing some much needed shade during the warmer months This project is good for the honey bee population that is attracted to the plants on the roof To keep up this successful ecosystem municipal 市政的 workers drive around in electric cars taking care of the mini gardens Another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops is the improved air quality Smoking cars and bacteria all contribute to polluting the air we breathe These eco friendly public spaces act as an air purifier 净化器 for city people though humans aren t the only group that benefit from them Utrecht has also made great efforts towards moving their transportation system away from gas guzzling 高耗油的 buses The city replaced 10 gas guzzling buses with electric powered buses and plans to have only CO inactive buses on the road by 2028 The buses have a system that records the driver s efficiency and driver s comfort levels Drivers can win prizes based on how safe and comfortable the ride was The city is also one of the most bicycle friendly places in the world Roads have been redesigned for cyclists convenience and there is a new state of the art 6 000 space bicycle parking area that is located beneath Utrecht s central train station Utrecht offers incentives 奖励 to keep citizens energized and motivated to live greener lives There re even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too Achieving the goals of an eco friendlier city takes cooperation and Utrecht is leading the way to protect our environment 24 What is special about the bus stops in Utrecht A They are eco friendly B They can save a lot of energy C They are artificially intelligent D They can provide electric power for buses 25 What can we infer about the changes to the transportation system in Utrecht A Not all buses are gas guzzling at present B Gas guzzling cars have been completely replaced C Only electric private cars are allowed on the roads D Buses have air purifiers fixed on them 26 What might passengers comment on the bus service in Utrecht A Buses are always too crowded B Buses are often behind schedule C Buses are too big for redesigned roads D Buses are generally comfortable and safe 27 What are people living in Utrecht encouraged to do A Give up smoking B Create gardens on their roofs C Paint their roofs green D Consume more honey C Mercury 水星 is the closest planet to the sun It is a planet slightly larger than the Earth s moon It is covered in craters Some craters have ice in them even though the planet is hot Sunlight never touches some parts because of the planet s special position Without air there are great temperature differences between the coldest and hottest parts Mercury days are so long that there are big differences between temperatures on the daylight side and the night side Mercury was created billions of years ago when big rocks ran into each other After these accidents the planet was frequently visited by meteorites 流星 for several hundred million years There were also many volcanic eruptions As the planet cooled the thin rocky outside shell reduced in diameter 直径 by about 3 kilometers The Caloris Basin is one of the largest craters on Mercury This big crater is 1 300 kilometers wide and was formed when a large rock about 100 kilometers across knocked into the surface Beethoven another large crater is 643 kilometers across The cliffs on Mercury are up to 2 kilometers high and hundreds of kilometers long The cliffs were formed when the thin surface fell apart as volcanic activity slowed down and Mercury became cooler One Mercury day lasts about 59 Earth days Mercury takes about 88 Earth days to have a complete year instead of the 365 days that we have on the Earth Mercury speeds around the sun so that there are three Mercury days every two Mercury years Mercury has a strange relationship with the Earth Every 117 days when Mercury is closest to the Earth it always has the same side facing us Mariner 10 is the only spacecraft to visit Mercury It made three visits to Mercury in the 1970s taking photos of many cliffs and craters Although the first three visits answered many questions they have raised others 28 What is the surface of Mercury like A It s generally flat B It s hot everywhere C It s bright everywhere D It s cold in some parts 29 Why did Mercury s diameter get smaller A A drop in temperature changed its size B A great many meteorites ran into it C It got out of shape as time passed D Lots of surface rocks fell off 30 What do we know about Mercury A One Mercury day lasts about 88 Earth days B It turns around the sun faster than the Earth C Six Mercury days are two Mercury years D It has more cliffs than large craters 31 What happened after Mariner 10 s three visits to Mercury A Another spacecraft visited Mercury B New cliffs and craters were formed C New signs of volcanic activity appeared D Lots of new puzzles needed to be solved D Cattle manure 粪肥 has become one of the world s greatest environmental killers but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco friendly and valuable In recent years scientists around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure including turning it into natural fertilizer but Eindhoven designer Jalila Essaidi didn t think they were efficient enough to solve the global manure problem So she started on her very own solution one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into useful products She started by separating the waste with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose 纤维素 from the grass that cows eat From the wet manure she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fiber that are later turned into fabric material used for making clothes This new material was named Mestic from mest the Dutch word for manure Essaidi claim that it has the same function as plastic from fossil fuels but is bio degradable 可生物降解的 Better yet the degradability can be dealt with in the lab making it possible to create materials that last for different periods of time depending on their purpose This is not the first time that scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manure problem but it is the first time that manure is being considered as a valuable resource the Dutch designer said Last year Jalila Essaldi partnered with the city of Eindhoven to produce a fashion show using Mestic based fabrics Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant H but that 47 me with a lot more time for art I had spent most of my time in college studying 48 and wishing there was a 49 to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool As a girl who had spent most pf my time 50 it had simply never 51 to me or anyone else that I could do technical work In the 90s that didn t even 52 But later as part of the Design and Technology department at Parsons I went through a crash 53 in hardware and software engineering and fell in love with it for the purpose of art So as my body was 54 well I began doing small 55 at night sketches 素描 models studying circuits 电路 I was 56 that if anything happened to my other 57 I wouldn t be able to communicate As I focused on the reality of daily 58 failure in my own life I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones our Internet our radios etc I began building objects to 59 possible future disasters of communication in our society Over these years of hard work the most 60 things I ve learned are that we have to make our own opportunities we have to make time for the work and we can t give up 41 A success B problem C change D dream 42 A thinking about B caring about C asking for D waiting for 43 A washing down B taking out C searching for D paying for 44 A lose B affect C return D hurt 45 A agreed B told C armed D covered 46 A instruction B discovery C treatment D promise 47 A left B interrupted C rescued D surprised 48 A dance B computer C medicine D art 49 A way B accident C corner D luck 50 A reading B writing C teaching D drawing 51 A appealed B passed C occurred D continued 52 A permit B exist C end D move 53 A meeting B understanding C check D course 54 A recovering B running C playing D falling 55 A talks B discussions C experiments D predictions 56 A interested B afraid C satisfied D curious 57 A arm B hand C ear D leg 58 A power B heart C business D communication 59 A mark B avoid C accept D forget 60 A important B necessary C possible D difficult 第第 II 卷卷 第二节第二节 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last month we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow Since Poland has more 61 offer we will take a closer look at one of the country s most interesting cities and give an 62 introduce to it Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River Gdansk functions 63 a major port city It is known to many as the amber capital of the world Amber a kind of fossilized tree sap 汁液 64 preserve in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea with pieces 65 frequent washed up along its shores Along with the city s natural resources the architecture in Gdansk exposes its diverse history of being ruled by a few foreign 66 country Gdansk is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world 67 last three weeks in August this event attracts millions of visitors every year and of