Unit 1 Advertising 4 同步练习

Unit 1 Advertising 4 同步练习同步练习 阅读理解阅读理解 A Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards Researchers at Harvard University in the United States did the study They had about 200 college students play a game known as the Prisoner s Dilemma The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group The students played in groups of four Each player could win points for the group so they would all gain equally But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players at a cost to the punisher Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least And the more a group punished itself the lower its earnings The group with the most punishment earned 25 less than the group with the least punishment The other study involved children Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups More than 800 children were ages two to four the first time they were tested More than 700 children were age s five to nine The two groups were retested four years later and the study compared the results with the first test Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not The study says the IQs or intelligence quotients of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were In the older group the difference was almost three points Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire has written extensively about physical punishment of children He says the more they are spanked the slower their mental development He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common 1 Which of the following is TRUE about the game mentioned in the first paragraph A Prisoners are more interested in the first game than the university students B The game is very popular with the students in Harvard University in the United States C The game is played to test whether people are more cooperative on the basis of rewards D The game is played in order to encourage the students to cooperate 2 The underlined part in the third paragraph means the punisher will have to A lose some of his money B lose some of the points C lose all the points of the group D gain the points of the punished 3 What does the result of the first experiment imply A Rewards encourage better cooperation than punishments B Individual interests are always a challenge to the group C Four members will work better in one group D The group that punished most gained nothing eventually 4 What do we know about the second experiment in the passage A The whole experiment including two tests lasted four years B Physical punishment was employed only in the younger group C Children in both groups have acquired same IQ development D No physical punishment was used in the younger group 5 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A How to Be More Cooperative B Punishment or Reward Which Works Better on Behavior C No Punishment in Education D Prisoner s Dilemma B A good sense of humor does a lot of good things for a person It makes him more likable and increases his attractiveness Also people with a good sense of humor tend to be very natural at starting and leading a good conversation When I was a little girl my dad always made me laugh by his talks with strangers let s say like a waitress We went out to eat fairly often and he always seemed to have something new to say that was very funny Then we enjoyed our meal We would get great service and Dad tipped well I really don t remember my mom making me laugh like him She mostly just laughed with menthe next person who pops into my head is my son He makes me laugh very often I begged him after surgery 外科手术 to stop making me laugh because the laughing made my wound hurt My daughter is fairly quick witted too and her daughter as well When my granddaughter and my son are together their talks are delightful and very funny A meal is so much better when it is eaten over laughter All my colleagues have different senses of humor and I love all of them We have a fairly good sense of humor in the office I would say most of my clients also have a sense of humor Dealing with them is relaxing Here are some priceless humor tips on how to improve yours 1 Find the funny side in everything 2 Get together with people who are fun and humorous 3 Don t be afraid to laugh at yourself 4 Read as many funny jokes as possible Humor is great laughter therapy 疗法 It can really lighten things up in your workplace in a relationship and anywhere else So use these tips to cultivate your own sense of priceless humor 6 What is Paragraph 1 mainly about A The way of becoming popular with others B The benefits of a good sense of humor C How to start a conversation naturally D How to become more attractive 7 Which of the following people in the writer s family may lack a sense of humor A Her father B Her son C Her mother D Her granddaughter 8 The writer would most probably think that working with her colleagues is A scary B surprising C disappointing D relaxing 9 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5 A Read some funny jokes B Find the funny side of things C Spend time with humorous people D Don t fear to laugh at people around you 10 The underlined word cultivate in the last paragraph can be replaced by A develop B compare C express D replace 阅读简答阅读简答 Scientists have determined it s not advisable to hurry marriage But what s the best age to wed When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she d been too young to make such a life altering decision Could fellow young celebrity divorc es 离婚 者 Reese Witherspoon Kate Hudson and Britney Spears have also hit the same age related issue The Magic Number There are practical reasons for the mid 20s dividing line and most of them boil down to two biggies education and money It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day the lower the chances that she ll get divorced and by 25 you re more likely to have earned a degree or two Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn t meet their standards Odds 可能性 are that by 25 you re also supporting yourself so there s less incentive 刺激 鼓 励 for you to rush into marriage because you re seeking financial security from him But the marriage related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure Learning to budget your cash carefully when you re single will help you avoid financial problems one of the main causes of couple fights for the rest of your life Knowing the Real You At 25 you ve had time for some crucial life experiences including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr Right radar You ve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don t want in a man which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can t live without Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you ll know what your goals and values really are While you don t want to marry someone just like you marriage is a lot easier if you two share a simi