Unit 4 The Next Step 同步练习10

Unit 4 The next step 课时作业课时作业 十十 Welcome to the unit Reading 单词拼写单词拼写 1 We should get into the habit of 预习 and reviewing at school 2 They say that when you are 害怕 you tremble and your hair stands on end 3 It is a 配备家具的 apartment with necessary home appliances 4 Please give me one of your 介绍手册 about this place 5 The related publications are far too 众多 to list individually 6 He has a fair understanding of 天文学 7 Look through the 目录 and find this picture 8 Your coat is 钩住 on the nail 9 Chop the meat into cubes before 炸 it 10 The answers we give will reflect our own 心理 单项填空单项填空 1 At the start of the term the teacher gave a of what the students would be studying A reviewB view C preview D revision 2 Have you a date for your wedding A determined on B determined to C decided to D decided on 3 Why didn t you come to Mike s birthday party yesterday Well I but I forgot it A should B must C should have D must have 4 2013 株洲高三调研 The country life he was used to greatly since 1992 A change B has changed C changing D have changed 5 His accusation is hard to judge for the moment because now all the existing la ws don t it A apply to B refer to C appeal for D allow for 6 He has enrolled on an English and I hope he ll make great progress A course B court C subject D title 7 2013 益阳高三检测 If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things think again A gets B got C to get D getting 8 I have a problem at work and I don t really know how to it A make B get C have D handle 9 My father told me to have the car serviced A regular B regularly C regulate D regulation 10 2013 山东高考 The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one cor ner A standing B to stand C stands D stood 11 2013 江西高考 There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty A as few as B as little as C as many as D as much as 12 In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they A have survived B are to survive C would survive D will survive 13 2011 浙江高考 The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to but I suppos e I ll just have to it A make the best of B get away from C keep an eye on D catch up with 14 There are five pairs but I m at a loss which to buy A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choose 15 It cost us a lot of money to our new flat A offer B furnish C supply D provide 阅读理解阅读理解 A She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever But at over 500 yea rs of age time is catching up with the Mona Lisa The health of the famous picture painted by Leonardo Da Vinci 莱昂纳多 达 芬 奇 in 1505 is getting worse by the year according to the Louvre Museum 卢浮宫博 物馆 where it is housed The thin wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted i n oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago the museum said Visitor s have noticed the changes but repairing the world s most famous painting is not easy Ex perts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current 现在的 che mical state Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year and many are attracte d by the mystery of her smile It is very interesting that when you re not looking at her she seems to be smiling and then you look at her and she stops said Professor M argaret Livingstone of Harvard University It s because direct vision 视觉 is excellent at picking up details but less suited to look at shadows Da Vinci painted the smile in sh adows However the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him until it was eventual ly sold to France s King Francis in 1169 In 1911 the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee who too k it out of the museum hidden under his coat He said he planned to return it to Italy T he painting was sent back to France two years later During World War French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of th e hands of German forces Like many old ladies the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell 1 The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa A is losing its value B is being damaged after so many years C is getting more valuable with years passing D will rot away 2 The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen A by indirect vision B at a distance C by direct vision D in shadows 3 Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa A It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces B Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade C Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles D King Francis bought it and then returned it to Italy 4 It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that A experts haven t noticed changes in its shape as visitors do B it is likely to be stolen again when it s under repair C it is uncertain which country Italy or France should take charge D experts aren t sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint 5 From the last paragraph we can infer that A many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa B people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa C some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa D many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa B When I started teaching in school I was sure I would change the world and touch children who needed love Although most of my students seemed to respond pretty well to my teaching there was a small group of teenage girls who became more and more hostile 敌对的 toward m e One day a fight happened in my classroom Attempting to end it I stepped in to fa ce one of these hostile young women who started hitting me in the face Two boys jum ped up to control the girl but the damage was done While the girl was suspended 暂时停学 for a few days I was determined that she would not return to my classroom But I also prayed I wanted to see all the students right there in my daily work at school On the top of my daily lesson plan book I wrote this statement To see all the chi ldren in my classroom as always beautiful It was the first thing I saw each day when I started teaching With this view I could expect healing in my heart of any anger toward t he girl After her suspension she returned to my classroom The student s young mother was trying to raise six children while her husband was away in the war overseas The mother and I agreed to work together to help her eldest daughter There were no more incidents of anger the rest of the year In fact in the seven ye ars I remained at that school I taught all six of this family s children When the younges t was in my class the mother told me Our family loves you Every year one of my ki ds says I hope I m in her classroom The standard of seeing each of my students as perfect was the best teaching tool I had which led to success in the classroom 6 At the beginning of teaching the author A was full of confidence in herself B doubted if she could be a good teacher C was sure to win love from her students D decided to change her students life 7 What happened in the author s class one day A A girl fought with two boys B She was hit by a girl C She hit a girl in the face D She fought with several girls 8 How was the girl punished A She was sent to another class B She was driven out of school at once C She had to stay at home for a few days D She was beaten heavily by her mother 9 When the girl returned to school A she apologized to the author B she took her mother to school C the author was still angry with her D the author treated her with love 10 It can be inferred from the passage that A the author got along better with boys B the author tried to let the girl come to her class C the girl s mother was very thankful to the author D all the six kids of the woman are hard to teach 翻译句子翻译句子 1 正在建造的房子是他的 build 2 我们在孩提时代常常到这个湖里游泳 used to 3 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说 as as 4 这封信必须亲手交给他 be to do 5 我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断 so that 课时作业课时作业 十十 1 previewing 2 terrified 3 furnished 4 brochures 5 numerous 6 astronomy 7 catalogue 8 hooked 9 frying 10 psychology 1 C 句意 学期开始的时候 老师让学生们提前了解要学习的内容 review回顾 复习 view风景 意见 revision修正 复习 都不符合题意 故选C 2 D 空格后面的宾语是名词 所以用decided on 句意 你结婚的日子选好了吗 3 C 答句句意 噢 我本应该去参加昨天迈克的生日聚会的 但我忘了 完整的答 语为Well I should have come to Mike s birthday party yesterday but I forgot it 助动词ha ve不省略 4 B 题干中he was used to是定语从句修饰主语the country life 所以空格处应为 主句的谓语 只有B项正确 5 A 考查动词短语辨析 apply to 适合 句意 他的诉讼暂时难以判决 因为所有 现存的法律没有适用于它的 故选A 6 A course意为 课程 句意 他已经报名参加了一门英语课程 我希望他会取得 很大进步 故选A 7 D mean后接不定式和动名词意义不同 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doi ng sth 意味着做某事 由句意可知 此处须用动名词作宾语 8 D 句意 我在工作上遇到了问题 真的不知道怎么处理才好 根据句意 选择 D项 9 B 考查regularly的用法 句意 我的爸爸告诉我要定期把汽车送去检修 此处应 用副词 故选B项 10 A 句意 除了一个立在墙角的书架外 整个房间是空着的 分析句子结构知 主句是 The room is empty except for后接名词 代词或动名词形式 它的后面不可能 是一个句子 因此后一个空不可能填谓语动词 所以排除选项C D 再根据a bookshelf与 stand构成逻辑上的主谓关系 且stand这一动作正在发生着 故选项A符合句意 选项B是 不定式 表示动作尚未发生 不符合句意 11 A 句意 有少数人被牵涉其中 可能才20人 as few as常用来强调数量出乎意 料地少 根据语境可知A项正确 12 B 由主句时态看出 从句应表将来 所以C项不对 又因此处不表示已完成的 动作 所以A项不对 条件句中不用将来时态 故D项错误 13 A 句意 这所学校并不是我真正想去读的学校 但我认为我得充分利用它 ma ke the best of充分利用 符合句意 get away from逃脱 keep an eye on监视 catch up with赶上 14 B to choose from作定语 修饰five pairs 并且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系 15 B offer主动提供 furnish装饰 符合句意 supply 大批量 供应 provide提供 1 B 推理判断题 根据下文Mona Lisa的历史可推出 这里指的是随着时间的推移 Mona Lisa遭到一些损坏 关键句 is getting worse by the year 因此B项为正确答 案 2 A 细节理解题 关键句 It s because direct vision is excellent at picking up detai ls but less suited to look at shadows 因此Mona Lisa