2010高考英语 第一章 单项填空 第四节 连词和介词知识精讲 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心1 第一章第四节第一章第四节 连词和介词第一部分连词和介词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃近年高考题荟萃 2010 年高考题年高考题 1 10 福建 26 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly and her friend rushed out to greet her A beforeB untilC as D since 答案 A 考点 考连词的使用 解析 根据 rung the bell 和 the door was opened 的发生先后 可以得出答案 句子 的 含义是 女孩还没来得及按门铃 门就突然打开了 她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她 2 10 上海 39 our manage objects to Tom s joining the club we shall accept him as a member A Until B Unless C If D After 答案 B 考点 连词 解析 此句意思是 除非我们经理反对 tom 加入俱乐部 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一 员 3 10 安徽 29 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities they have the interest A wherever B whenever C even if D as if 答案 答案 C 考点 本题考查状语从句连词辨析 解析 句意为 工程师们非常繁忙 即使 even if 有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间 去做 4 10 安徽 33 Just use this room for the time being and we ll offer you a larger one it becomes available A as soon as B unless C as far as D until 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 答案 A 考点 本题考查状语从句连词辨析 解析 句意为 仅暂时使用此房间 它一一 as soon as 可以正常使用 我们就就提供你 一 个大点的 5 10 江西 22 Our holiday cost a lot of money Did it Well that doesn t matter you enjoyed yourselves A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 答案 A 考点 考察连词和具有连词作用的词组 解析 as long as 只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though 虽然 后一句为只要你玩 的 开心 花多少钱就不重要 6 10 全国 25 Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal A so that B although C while D as if 答案 C 句意 Mary 做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候 解答 根据选项此题考察连词的用法 so that 译为 以便 表示目的 although 译为 尽管 虽然 as if 译为 好像 while 译为 当 的时候 因此 while 符合句意 选择 C 7 10 全国 30 The little boy won t go to sleep his mother tells him a story A or B unless C but D whether 答案 B 句意 这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事 解答 根据选项此题考察连词的用法 or 译为 或者 表示选择 unless 译为 除非 表示 条 件 but 译为 但是 表示转折 whether 译为 是否 根据句意选择 B 用心 爱心 专心3 8 10 辽宁 29 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife A although B unless C because D if 答案 C 句意 这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐 解析 考查从属连词 空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系 所以用 because 引 导原因状语从句 Although 引导让步状语从句 unless 和 if 引导条件状语从句 9 10 辽宁 34 It s no use having ideas only Don t worry Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act A how B who C what D where 答案 A 句意 光有主意没用 不用担心 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动 解析 考查连接词的用法 虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用 但是意义不同 how 表 示 怎样 强调方式 而 who 和 what 是连接代词 一般在不定式短语中作宾语 此句 中 动词不定式有宾语 不再需要宾语 所以排除 where 则强调地点 与上一句不对应 10 10 北京 30 they decide which college to go to students should research the admission procedures A As B While C Until D Once 答案 D 考点 本题考查连词 解析 此题重在句意的判断 一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书 他们就得研究下办理 入学的手续 A As 当 因为 B while 做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行 C Until 直到 D Once 一旦 因此选 D 11 10 上海 25 用心 爱心 专心4 Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree lined avenue for two hours every day A between B along C below D with 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 考察介词的用法 解析 解析 根据句意 Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯 表示 沿着 时 应该选 B 12 10 天津 13 My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists A by B on C for D against 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考查介词用法 句意句意 我父亲警告我不要去西海岸 因为那里挤满了游客 解析 解析 句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配 构成 warn sb against doing sth 相当于 warn sb not to do sth 意思是 警告某人不要干某事 13 10 四川 5 Tired Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree w w w k s5 u c o mA in B below C beside D against 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考查介词 解析 解析 句意为 累了 吉姆背倚着树 很快就睡着了 against 此处意为 倚着 靠 着 below 在 下方 beside 在 旁边 in 在 里面或 时间 之 后 14 辽宁 31 I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges A by B in C on D to 答案 答案 C 句意 我同意他的建议 条件是他放弃所有指控 解析 解析 考查介词用法 介词 on 和 the condition that 一起相当一个连词 引导条件状语从 用心 爱心 专心5 句 意思是 条件是 以 为条件 15 北京 29 Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden They are everyone s enjoyment A in B at C for D to 答案 答案 C 考点考点 本题考查 enjoyment 的习惯用语 解析 解析 for enjoyment 为了寻求乐趣 例如 We work in the garden for enjoyment 我们为 寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作 16 10 重庆 22 The dictionary is what I want but I don t have enough money me A byB forC inD with 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考查介词 解析 解析 I don t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱 17 10 浙江 7 I guess we ve already talked about this before but I ll ask you again just A by nature B in return C in case D by chance 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 本题考查介词短语 解析 解析 分析四个选项的意思 by nature 天生地 in return 作为回报 作为交换 in case 万 一 以防 by chance 偶然地 根据句意 我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事 但是以 防 二 万一 我再问你一次 2009 年高考题年高考题 1 09 安徽 22 I wonder how much you charge for your services The first two are free the third costs 30 用心 爱心 专心6 A while B until C when D before 答案 A 2 09 北京 21 John plays basketball well his favorite sport is badminton A so B or C yet D for 答案 D 3 09 北京 22 You may use room as you like you clean it up afterwards A so far as B so long as C in case D even if 答案 C 4 09 北京 31 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better A when B how C why D if 答案 A 5 09 湖南 34 the police thought he was the most likely one since they had no exact proof about it they could not arrest him A Although B As long asC If only D As soon as 答案 A 解析 考查从属连词的用法 根据句意 引导让步状语从句 故选 A 6 09 四川 12 Owen wouldn t eat anything he cooked it himself A until B since C unless D while 答案 C 解析 考查连词的区别 该句的意思是 欧文不吃任何东西 除非这种东西是他自己 7 09 浙江 8 The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it A as B until C althoughD if 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心7 2008 年高考题 1 08 全国 24 Let s learn to use the problem we are facinga stepping stone to future success A toB forC asD by 答案 C 解析 考查 use as 把 当作 使用 2 08 全国 25 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suitthe season A whateverB wherever C wheneverD however 答案 A 解析 考查 whatever 引导的从句 whatever the season 意为 无论什么季节 3 08 全国 31 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation I don t mind where we gothere s sun sea and beach A as ifB as long asC now thatD in order that 答案 B 解析 考查连词的用法 as long as 意为 只要 4 08 全国 7 A small car is big enough for a family of threeyou need more space for baggage A onceB becauseC ifD unless 答案 D 解析 本题考查连词的用法 句意为 一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了 除非你 需要更多的空间放行李 unless 相当于 if not 5 08 全国 15 Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I likeworking here A withB overC atD about 答案 D 解析 句意为 关于在这里工作 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟 about 有 关 关于 符合题意 用心 爱心 专心8 6 08 全国 16 The road conditions there turned out to be very good was more than we could expect A itB whatC whichD that 答案 C 解析 句意为 那里的路况证明是非常好的 这超出了我们的想象 which 引导非限制 性定语从句 which 指代前面整个句子的内容 A B D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语 从句 7 08 北京 33 If you really have to leave during the meeting you d better leavethe back door A forB byC acrossD out 答案 B 解析 本题句意为 如果你确实要在会议期间离开 那么你最好从后门离开 从后门 用 by the back door for 表示原因 across 表示 穿过 横穿 out 表示 在外面 三 者均不符合句意 8 08 天津 10 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for studentsfinancial aid A in favour ofB in honour of C in face ofD in need of 答案 D 解析 句意为 许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金 in favour of 支持 in honour of 为了纪念 in face of 面对 in need of 需要 9 08 安徽 23 Fred entered without knocking and very out of breath sanka chair A onB offC intoD to 答案 C 解析 句意为 弗雷德没敲门就进来了 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上 sink into a chair 颓然坐在椅子上 10 08 安徽 31 Do you have a minute I ve got something to tell you OK you make it short A now thatB if onlyC so long asD every time 用心 爱心 专心9 答案 C 解析 句意为 你有时间吗 我有事对你说 行 只要你长话短说 A 项 既 然 B 项 要是 就好了 C 项 只要 D 项 每次 11 08 江西 22 My English teacher s humor wasmake every student burst into laughter A so as toB such as to C such thatD so that 答案 B 解析 句意为 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此 好笑 以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑 such as to do that 到如此程度 如此 以致于 正式或文学用语 A 项只能 作目的状语 不能作表语 C 项引导从句 12 08 江西 34 Animals suffered at the hands of Manthey were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people A in whichB for whichC so thatD in that 答案 D 解析 in that 引导原因状语从句 意思是 因为 A B 引导定语从句 C 项意为 以便 以致 结果是 引导目的和结果状语从句 根据前后的逻辑关系来看 前面 是结果 后面是原因 13 08 湖北 30 When she first arrived in China she wondered what the future might havefor her but now all her worries are gone A in needB in time C in preparationD in store 答案 D 解析 in need 需要 in time 及时 in preparation 准备 in store 贮藏着 储备着 由句 意可知 D 项正确 14 08 湖南 23 I thought we d be late for the concert we ended up getting there ahead of time A butB orC soD for 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心10 解析 句意为 我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到 但结果我们却提前到了那里 此处用 but 表转折 15 08 湖南 27 When did you last hearJay He phoned me this morning and we agreeda time and place to meet A of toB about with C from withD from on 答案 D 解析 句意为 你最后一次得知 Jay 的消息是什么时候 今天早上他给我打电 话 我们约定了见面的时间和地点 hear about of 听到有关 听说 hear from 收 到 的来信 得知某人的消息 agree on sth 在 方面取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同 意做某事 agree to sth 同意 计划 安排 方案等 agree with sth sb 同意某人 的意见 16 08 湖南 33 the Internet is of great help I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it A IfB WhileC BecauseD As 答案 B 解析 句意为 尽管因特网是很有帮助的 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好 主意 while 引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 17 08 陕西 19 Elizabeth has already achieved successher wildest dreams A atB beyondC withinD upon 答案 B 解析 beyond one s wildest dreams 表示 大大超出某人的预料 是固定搭配 18 08 四川 6 There were some chairs left overeveryone had sat down A whenB untilC thatD where 答案 A 解析 句意为 当大家都坐下时 还有些椅子剩余 when 引导时间状语从句 until 也 引导时间状语从句 表示 直到 where 引导地点状语从句 that 引导结果状语从 用心 爱心 专心11 句 用于 so that 中 19 08 四川 12 In some places women are expected to earn moneymen work at home and raise their children A butB whileC becauseD though 答案 B 解析 句意为 有些地方 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子 从该句句意 可知 此题用 while 表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比 A 项 but 表示转折 C 项 because 表示原因 D 项 though 表示让步 B 项 while 表示并列 20 08 重庆 32 The artist was born poor poor he remained all his life A andB orC butD so 答案 A 解析 考查连词的用法 表顺承 21 08 浙江 16 Don t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure A whetherB afterC howD unless 答案 D 解析 句意为 除非你有百分之百的把握 否则 不要去许诺任何事情 22 08 浙江 17 Everything was perfect for the picnicthe weather A in place ofB as well as C except forD in case of 答案 C 解析 C 项 except for 为肯定整体 除去瘕疵 后跟名词 句意为 除了天气之外 一 切都适合野餐 23 08 浙江 19 Why are you so anxious It isn t your problem A on purposeB in all C on timeD after all 答案 D 解析 A 项为 故意地 B 项为 总共 C 项为 按时 D 项为 毕竟 句意为 用心 爱心 专心12 你为什么如此地焦急 毕竟不是你的问题 24 08 福建 23 A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men A underB withC onD by 答案 D 解析 句意为 伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大 四个选项中 只有 by 能表 示 通过 方式 25 08 福建 34 You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much A forB whenC withD while 答案 C 解析 此处是 with 复合宾语结构 其余三项为连词 后接句子 如用它们 wounded 前应加 was 26 08 辽宁 28 hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread A WhateverB WheneverC WhereverD However 答案 D 解析 句意为 无论我是多么饥饿 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包 A 项 无论什么 B 项 无论在什么时候 C 项 无论在哪里 D 项 无论多么 27 08 辽宁 32 I used to love that film I was a child but I don t feel it that way any more A onceB whenC sinceD although 答案 B 解析 句意为 当我还是一个小孩子的时候 我喜欢那部影片 when 引导时间状语从 句表示 当 的时候 C 项也可引导时间状语从句 但意思为 自从 以来 28 08 辽宁 33 I like Mr Miner s speech it was clear andthe point A atB onC toD of 答案 C 解析 to the point 中肯 切题 用心 爱心 专心13 29 08 江苏 28 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine Because the old one has been damaged A beyond reach B beyond repair C beyond control D beyond description 答案 B 解析 A 项意为 无法到达 B 项意为 无法修理 C 项意为 无法控制 D 项意 为 无法描述 由句意可知 B 项正确 第二部分第二部分 各地联考题汇编各地联考题汇编 2010 年联考题年联考题 1 2010 吉林市高三第二次市统考 In Hangzhou Mr Black was so struck the beauty of nature that he stayed another night A at on B with at C for in D by for 答案 D by 后接动作的发出者 for 后接时间段 2 2010 年海淀区三模 all kinds of difficulties the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai A With B For C Under D Beyond 答案 A 3 2010 年重庆市高考仿真试卷三 There are spare batteries in there you need them A whenB in caseC even ifD owing to 答案 B 4 安徽省蚌埠市 2010 届高三第三次质检 Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story A ofB withoutC beyondD in 答案 C 5 安徽省铜陵市第三中学 2010 届高三第二次月考 Criticism and self criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes A so B however C therefore D in that 用心 爱心 专心14 答案 D 6 河北省正定中学 2010 年高三下学期第二次考试 Mike must be angry with me for he walked me without even saying hello A past B on C at D over 答案 A 7 江西省九江一中 2010 届高三适应考试二 How could you lose so much money Charlie asked his wife eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table A at B across C through D on 答案 B 8 拉萨中学 2010 届高三第七次月考试题 John plays football if not better than David A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 答案 B 9 陕西省 2010 届高三西安五校联考 My pen friend and I keep in touch sending e mails often A with B by C on D of 答案 B 10 陕西省宝鸡中学 2010 届高三适应性训练 This library was ranked one of the best libraries in the world honor of its contribution to the people A for withB as for C as in D with to 答案 C 11 四川省绵阳中学 2010 届高三高考模拟 Please turn down the music our neighbors next door will be disturbed A and B or C butD so 答案 B 12 浙江省衢州一中 2010 届高三下学期第三次质量检测 The huge picture looks more beautiful the blue sky A to B against C over D under 答案 B 13 重庆市西南师大附中 2010 届高三第七次月考 Young girls look beautiful beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong A andB orC butD so 答案 A 14 广西桂林市 2010 届高三第一次模拟考试 I like Mr Miner s speech it was clear and the point A at B on C to D of 用心 爱心 专心15 答案 C 15 湖南省湘潭市 2010 届高三第三次模拟考试 The temperature has risen 34 degrees centigrade It is quite hot May A at toB at inC to onD to for 答案 D 16 江西省省重点学校 2010 届高三联考试题 How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country A before B after C since D when 答案 A 17 山东省胶州市 2010 届高三上学期期末考试 It s really very dangerous One more step the baby will fall into the well A or B so C and D but 答案 C 18 陕西省宝鸡市 2010 届高三教学质量检测三 The average temperature in Tibet has risen 0 32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961 according to the China Meteorological Administration A to B at C byD in 答案 C 19 上海市十三校 2010 届高三下学期联考 The boy developed an amazing appetite western style food even after a short stay in France A toB onC withD for 答案 D 20 四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身 You have failed two tests You d better start working harder you won t pass the course A and B so C but D or 答案 D 21 云南省 2010 届高三下学期模拟试题 The large grassland reaching out far away looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky A with B against C through D beyond 答案 B 考查介词用法 against prep 以 为背景 衬托着 句意为 大片的草地 延 伸到远方 以蓝天白云为背景 看起来极为美丽 22 浙江省金华十校 2010 届模拟考试 Why were you absent yesterday I caught a cold I had been walking around in the rain A butB soC andD for 答案 D 23 浙江省金华十校 2010 届模拟考试 Many medical scientists are racing time to find a cure for H1N1 as soon as possible 用心 爱心 专心16 A onB againstC forD in 答案 B 24 重庆一中 2010 届高三下学期第一次月考 One more month these baby birds will fly out of their nest A or B and C but D otherwise 答案 B 25 福建省莆田一中 2010 届高三上学期期末考试 He played a trick Jessy and he had to apologize treating her a nice dinner A on for toB in by to C on by toD on by with 答案 C 26 河南省南阳市 2010 届高三上学期期末考试 Always be ready to help others you can t hope to get any help in return A and B yet C because D or 答案 D 27 湖南省师大附中 2010 届高三第七次月考 Never let your mind wander when driving a car crash is probable A but B so C because D or 答案 D 句意为 开车时千万不要走神 否则可能会发生撞车事故 28 江苏省栟茶高级中学 2010 届高三高考模拟测试 107 You d better start it right away you forget it A in case of B unless C before D since 答案 C 29 山东省聊城一中 2010 届高三期末考试 01 We should talk about the things the children s understanding in a simple way A overB beyondC aboveD under 答案 B 30 浙江省 2010 届高三下学期三校联考 I will accept late work I will reduce the grade by 5 A while B so C but D if 答案 C 31 浙江省金华十校 2010 届高三上学期期末考试 You will have to wait for one more week the manager will be back from his trip A after B while C when D since 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心17 32 浙江省嵊州一中 2010 届高三三月月考试题 Luckily traditional Chinese medicine TCM is making a difference the H1N1 flu A from B of C with D against 答案 D 题组一 题组一 2010 年年 1 月更新 月更新 1 安徽省屯溪一中 2010 届高三上学期期中考试 all his followers dead the captain was taken by his enemy A For B As C Because of D With 答案 D 2 福建省三明一中 2010 届高三上学期第二次月考 She forced herself not to give way her emotion A toB onC atD from 答案 A 3 甘肃省兰州一中 2010 届高三 12 月月考 In the 2008 Olympic Games America beat Argentina men s basketball by 101 81 A forB withC in D on 答案 C 4 河南省实验中学 2010 届高三上学期第二次月考 It was purely chance that the mistake was discovered A in B for C by D from 答案 C 5 江西省九江一中 2010 届高三上学期第三次月考 What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color A in B of C with D for 答案 B 6 浙江省慈溪中学 2010 届高三第二次月考 His face gives him when he tells a lie A over B in C off D away 答案 D 7 重庆市丰都中学 2010 届高三第三次月考 用心 爱心 专心18 It is known to all that you exercise regularly you won t keep good health A unless B whenever C although D if 答案 A 8 河北省正定中学 2010 届高三上学期第五次月考 Some plants are so sensitive pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment A from B with C against D to 答案 D 9 湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中 2010 届高三第二次月考 You went late the stadium yesterday evening didn t you Yes my wife was a little late the supper A to with B for with C for for D at for 答案 A 10 山东省潍坊市 2010 届高三上学期阶段性测试 Did your boss phone you again the next day No it was a fortnight he gave me a second call A that B before C when D since 答案 B 11 山西省山大附中 2010 届高三 12 月月考 The environment here has been greatly improved in recent years trees are thick and green birds remain all the year long A Even if B Although C Unless D Where 答案 D 12 四川省内江六中 2010 届高三第四次月考 Children s brains can t develop properly they lack protein A when B since C because D unless 答案 A 13 安徽省两地三校 2010 届高三上学期元旦联考 I could express my thanks to the traveler he had already disappeared in the rain 用心 爱心 专心19 A Before B When C Until D While 答案 A 14 广西桂林十八中 2010 届高三第五次月考 A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service A toB of C for D with 答案 A 15 河南省开封高中 2010 届高三上学期 1 月月考 Those brave rescuer team members managed to save many people lives the risk of their own lives A atB forC aboveD under 答案 A 16 江苏省盐城市 2010 届高三第二次学情测评 It is several months the whole country started to talk about whether driving after drinking alcohol should be punished A before B until C sinceD after 答案 C 17 浙江省金华一中 2010 届高三 12 月联考 How can they learn so much they spend such a lot of time hanging about A althoughB whenC beforeD until 答案 B 18 河南省新野三高 2010 届高三上学期第三次月考 Can you translate the poem into English I am sorry I am not good at English poems It s my ability A over B above C off D beyond 答案 D 19 辽宁省大连市庄河第六中学 2010 届高三第一次模拟考试 They are going to Paris Athens A by B through C via D past 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心20 20 辽宁省东北育才学校 2010 届高三第一次模拟 Tom often has to be called several times he comes downstairs for dinner A before B until C when D then 答案 A 21 山东省潍坊七中 2010 届高三上学期期中考试 expressing her