新视界大学英语综合教程第五单元ppt课件.ppt

Skimming Check theclaimsthatthewritermakesaboutAmericanstoday TheclaimsthewritermakesaboutAmericanstodayare 1 5 6and8 UnfamiliarWords Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges 1connection a ameansofcommunicating b ameansoftransportwhichallowsyoutocontinueajourney a connectiondiversionfranticincidenceprotectivewindup 2diversion a achangeintheuseofsomething b anactivitythatstopsyoudoingsomethingmoreimportant b UnfamiliarWords 3incidence a anevent b anumberofcases4protective a wantingtoprotect b providingprotection5windup a tobesomewhereafteralothashappened b tomakesomethingwork6frantic a worriedorupset b busyandurgent b a b b connectiondiversionfranticincidenceprotectivewindup Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges UnfamiliarWords 1Hewasquiteangrywhenhelearnthehadnotbeenconsideredforthejob 2Theeffectsofstressonthebodydevelopandgrowgraduallyovertime indignant arecumulative consideratecumulativedriftindignantintrude UnfamiliarWords 3Idon twishtobecomeinvolvedinyourprivateparty butdidyouhearthefirealarm 4Itwasverythoughtfulofyoutoremembermybirthday 5He soneofthosepeoplewhogothroughlifeinanunplannedway intrudeinto considerate drift consideratecumulativedriftindignantintrude Completetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox UnfamiliarWords Perhapsmorethananyotherworkofliterature HenryDavidThoreau sWalden 1 theAmericandreamofindependenceandself reliance Thoreauwantedtoshowthathehadthe 2 tolivebyhimself Todoso hebuiltasmalllogcabininwoodlandinthe 3 ofhisfriend thepoetEmerson embodies capacity capacitydiverseembodypossessionretreatsocialize possession UnfamiliarWords Thecabinwastobea n 4 fromsocietyforthenexttwoyearsofhislife Thoreauspenthistimein 5 occupationssuchasgrowingvegetables makingbread andclearingtheland Buthedidnotcuthimselfoffcompletely Hecontinuedto 6 sincethecabinwasnotfarfromtown hereceivedvisitsfromfriends Rather hisaimwastogiveupsomeofthelessseriousaspectsofsociallife retreat capacitydiverseembodypossessionretreatsocialize diverse socialize Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions UnfamiliarWords 1Ifsomethinglurches doesit a movesuddenlyfromonesidetoanother or b suddenlystopmoving 2Ifaparticulartypeofbehaviourisfrenetic isit a veryhappy or b toofastandstressful 3Ifsomeonebehaveswithdeference dothey a showalotofrespectforsomeoneorsomething or b givealotofattentiontosomeoneorsomething a b a UnfamiliarWords 4Ifanactivityisfrivolous isit a importantandworthspendingtimeon or b unimportantandnotworthspendingtimeon 5Ifanideaisseductive isit a hardtobelieve or b easytobelieve 6Doeslongevitymean a livingalonglife or b livingahealthylife 7Ifsomeonedoessomethingdefiantly dotheydoit a fulloffear or b openlyandwithoutfear b b a b dis LanguageinUse Lookatthesentencefromthepassage Theconsequencesofsocialdisconnectionarebothextensiveandremarkablydiverse Wordformation Theprefixdis canbeusedbeforenouns adjectivesandverbstoindicatetheoppositeofsomething ortoshowthatsomethingisreversed LanguageinUse Nowformnewwordswithdis todescribethethings andcheckyouranswerswiththedictionary 1nottoagree2theoppositeofcomfort3thefeelingofnotbelievingsomething4alackoforder5notsatisfiedwithsomething6theoppositeoftolike7whatyoushoulddotosomethingwhichisinfected disagree discomfort disbelief disorder dissatisfied dislike disinfect LanguageinUse 1Youshould allsurfacesinthekitchenafteruse 2I withthewaymodernsocietyfocusesonfinancialsuccessinsteadoftryingtobeagoodperson 3Ilovecampingoutside Ireallydon tmindbadweatherandallthe 4Shestaredatmein whenIsaidIwasgoingtolivebymyselfinthewoodsforayear CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsyouformedinActivity1 disinfect disagree discomfort disbelief LanguageinUse 5Ireally livingwithalotofotherpeople Iprefertobeonmyown 6Ifyouare withyourlife it suptoyoutochangeit 7Hisroomisinastateof Idon tknowwhyhedoesn tclearitup dislike dissatisfied disorder LanguageinUse Wetreatsocializingasifit safrivolousdiversion alongseriesofAmericaniconshaveidealizedtheconceptofself reliance Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences ize 1Thesuffix izeisusedtoturn a anadjectiveoranounintoaverb b averbintoanoun c averbintoanotherverb a LanguageinUse 2Thesuffix izeindicates a theoppositeorreversalofsomething b amoreabstractmeaningthantheoriginalword c thatsomethingiscausedtobecomesomething c LanguageinUse Answer Americanizefamiliarizefinalizememorizemodernizesummarize Formverbswiththesuffix izeandthewords Americanfamiliarfinalmemorymodernsummary summarize familiarized LanguageinUse Americanizefamiliarizefinalizememorizemodernizesummarize 3Theeducationsystemneedstobe toreflectchangesinoursociety 4Therearetoomanyfactsandfigurestolearn Ican t themall 5Fastfoodandsoftdrinkshave oureatinganddrinkinghabits 6Weneedto ourplansnow Ifwedon t we llnevergetanythingdone modernized memorize Americanized finalize not presentparticiple LanguageinUse Nowbeingnicetoyourneighborsmeansnotbotheringthem Lookatthesentencefromthepassage Nowbeingnicetoyourneighborsmeans Structure Thenegativeformofthegerundisformedbyputtingnotbeforeit Itcanbeusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverb orafterapreposition LanguageinUse 1Stayinginourhotelmeansyoudon thavetoworryaboutanything 2Nottosaygoodbyetoyourhostswasrude 3Iprefertoarrivelatethannevertoarrive Stayinginourhotelmeansnothavingtoworryaboutanything Notsayinggoodbyetoyourbosswasrude Nowrewritethesentencesusingnot presentparticiple Ipreferarrivinglatetonotarriving LanguageinUse 4Antisocialbehaviourmeansyoudon tthinkaboutotherpeople 5Ifyoudon tworryaboutyourmistakes you lllearnthelanguagemorequickly Antisocialbehaviourmeansnotthinkingaboutotherpeople Notworryingaboutyourmistakes you lllearnthelanguagemorequickly thelastplace thing personetc clause LanguageinUse Itisalsothelastplace ieoutsidesociety onearththatapersonwouldwanttobe Lookatthesentencefromthepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion Howmuchdopeoplewanttobeoutsidesociety Notmuch Notatall Alot d Onlyattheendoftheirlives b LanguageinUse Thelast clauseisaninformalwayofreferringtoanunwantedorunexpectedeventorsituation ThusYouwerethelastpersonIexpectedtoseeheremeanssomethinglikeIneverexpectedtoseeyouhere LanguageinUse 1Ireallydon twanttobeintheofficenow TheofficeisthelastplaceIwanttobeinnow 2Ireallydon twanttomeetGlendatoday GlendaisthelastpersonIwanttomeettoday 3Idon tfeellikeeatingmeatatall MeatisthelastthingIfeellikeeating Nowrewritethesentencesusingthelastplace thing personetc clause LanguageinUse 4Stevenshouldn thavebeengiventhejob Stevenisthelastpersonwhoshouldhavebeengiventhejob 5AshoppingcentreisnotatallwhereIwouldexpecttobeabletorelax AshoppingcentreisthelastplacewhereIwouldexpecttobeabletorelax 1 Americansinthe21stcenturydevotemoretechnologytostayingconnectedthananysocietyinhistory yetsomehowthedevicesfailus 在使人与人保持联系方面 21世纪的美国人投入了比历史上任何一个社会都要多的技术手段 然而这些手段却辜负了我们 LanguageinUse TranslatethesentencesintoChinese LanguageinUse 2Wetreatsocializingasifit safrivolousdiversionfromthetasksathandratherthananactivitythatisessentialtoourwell beingasindividualsandasacommunity 我们把交际当做了手头诸多任务中一个不起眼的小插曲 而不是一项对于我们个人或集体的利益都很重要的活动 3Wemayhaveisolatedourselveswithoutentirelymeaningto butwealsohaveendedupinaplacethatlooksalotlikewherewealwaysknewthatweweresupposedtostand LanguageinUse 也许我们孤立自己并非完全出于本意 但是我们最后所处的处境 和我们一直的预期非常相近 LanguageinUse 4Thetruthisthatifonecanbringoneselftoacknowledgeloneliness halfthebattleiswon Itisnotaneasyhalfofabattle however 事实是 如果有人能承认自己孤独 那么这场战役他就赢了一半 但这一半却不是那么容易赢得的 LanguageinUse 5Smalldailychoices whethertogotoalocalstoreororderofftheInternet whethertopickuparingingtelephoneorletitgotovoicemail whethertogettogetherwithafriendorpopinaDVD endupdefiningone ssocialworld 日常生活中的小选择 是去当地的实体店还是在网上订购 是接起正在响的电话还是让对方语音留言 是与朋友聚聚还是自己看光碟 最终定义了一个人的社交世界 Tra