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句子成分练习题 一 一 指出下列句中主语的中心词 4 分 4 分钟 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom There is an old man coming here The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year To do today s homework without the teacher s help is very difficult 二 选出句中谓语的中心词 10 分 10 分钟 I don t like the picture on the wall A don t B like C picture D wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes A get B longer C days D summer Do you usually go to school by bus A Do B usually C go D bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon A will be B meeting C the library D afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast A Did B twins C have D breakfast Tom didn t do his homework yesterday A Tom B didn t C do D his homework What I want to tell you is this A want B to tell C you D is We had better send for a doctor A We B had C send D doctor He is interested in music A is B interested C in D music Whom did you give my book to A give B did C whom D book 三 挑出下列句中的宾语 10 分 10 分钟 My brother hasn t done his homework People all over the world speak English You must pay good attention to your pronunciation How many new words did you learn last class Some of the students in the school want to go swimming how about you The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill They made him monitor of the class Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left You will find it useful after you leave school They didn t know who Father Christmas really is 四 挑出下列句中的表语 5 分 5 分钟 The old man was feeling very tired Why is he worried about Jim The leaves have turned yellow Soon They all became interested in the subject She was the first to learn about it 五 挑出下列句中的定语 6 分 6 分钟 They use Mr Mrs with the family name What is your given name On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3 I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor The man downstairs was trying to sleep I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe 六 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 6 分 6 分钟 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading room He asked her to take the boy out of school She found it difficult to do the work They call me Lily sometimes I saw Mr Wang get on the bus Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now 七 挑出下列句中的状语 8 分 8 分钟 There was a big smile on her face Every night he heard the noise upstairs He began to learn English when he was eleven The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast With the medicine box under her arm Miss Li hurried off She loves the library because she loves books I am afraid that if you ve lost it you must pay for it The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine 八 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 5 分 5 分钟 Please tell us a story My father bought a new bike for me last week Mr Li is going to teach us history next term Here is a pen Give it to Tom Did he leave any message for me 答案 一 teacher man dictionary To do 二 B A C A C C D C A A 三 homework English attention words to go swimming he was ill him monitor bridge museum it school who Father Christmas really is 四 tired worried yellow interested the first 五 family given third some downstairs of the other shoe 六 to read newspapers and books to take the boy difficult Lily get on the bus playing football 七 on her face Every night when he was eleven too fast With the medicine box under her arm because she loves books if you ve lost it to see the other machine 八 us 间接宾语 a story 直接宾语 me 间接宾语 a new bike 直接宾语 us 间接宾语 history 直 接宾语 Tom 间接宾语 it 直接宾语 me 间接宾语 message 直接宾 语 句子成分练习题 二 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分 1 Whether we ll go depend on the weather 2 People s standards of living are going up steadily 3 That was how they were defeated 4 The nursery takes good care of our children 5 I ll return the book to you tomorrow 6 We are sure that we shall succeed 7 The woman with a baby in her arms is his other 8 There are many film that I d like to see 9 Have you met the person about whom he was speaking 10 I have a lot of work to do 11 Anyway I won t stop you from doing it 12 I said it in fun 13 We can send a car over to fetch you 14 She had to work standing up 15 Seeing this some comrades became very worried 16 Much interested he agreed to give it a try 17 The bus arrived ten minutes late 18 We should serve the people heart and soul 19 Spring coming on the tree turned green 20 Some farmers saw something strange in the sky 21 We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting 22 It s strange that she doesn t come today 23 It was in the library that I come today 24 He likes drawing at times when he isn t working 25 We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door 句子成分练习题 三 A 1 six years since I began to study English A It is B I have been C There are D It was 2 in the room at that time A Nobody was B Someone were C Who is D He are 3 IT S very noisy outside is going on A Who B What C Which D Where 4 in English in class every day is important A Speak B Talking C Saying D To tell 5 There must be near the factory A a book store B book store C books store D books stores 6 Although it s raining hard are still working in the fields A but they B and they C they D since they B 1 The doctor as well as the nurses great concern for the patients A show B shows C have shown D are showing 2 Your son must be a clever boy he A is B isn t C must D mustn t 3 The computer center last year is very popular among students in this school A open B opening C opened D being opened 4 I go to the shop today for there is a lot of food at home A mustn t B had to C can t D needn t 5 Don t excited A get B is C seem D look 6 This room every morning A is cleaning B is cleaned C cleans D cleaning C 1 Glad to meet you is your full name A What B Where C How D Who 2 He is to lift the heavy box A too weak B weak tooC enough weak D weak enough 3 The days are warmer and warmer in spring A getting B looking C seeming D going 4 His job is English A teach B to teach C taught D teaches 5 Two balls are A under the desk B in the wall C to here D at desks D 1 We should get ready others A helping B to help C help D help with 2 interesting work we are doing A What a B How C What D What an 3 I want a teacher when I grow up fx fc A to be B to C be D being 4 Would you like to go on a picnic with me today I don t think so To be honest I really don t feel like on a picnic A going B to go C go D went 5 Do you know A where does he live B where he lives C where he live D if where he lives 6 Let do it again A I B me C he D she 7 I don t know A how to do B what to do C where to do D when to do E 1 I saw him basketball with Jack an hour ago A plays B to play C played D play o 2 Sorry we ve kept you for a long time A waited B sing C stand D waiting 3 The teacher told us late again A aren t be B don t be C not to be D not be 4 We find the room very A warm B warmly C terribly D hardly F 1 I found difficult to work together with him A it B its C that D those 2 We all know our duty to clean our classroom after school every day A that B this C which D it 3 He found very interesting to play with the little dog A what B it C D that G 1 Tom said he a good dream yesterday evening A dream B dreamed C have D has 2 Children a happy life in China A lead B living C has D leading H 1 America Japan and Canada are countries A developing B developed C less developed D develop 2 skirt is that on the chair Let me see Oh no it s not mine A Whose B What C Who s D Which 3 Do you have anything A saying B to ay C said D say 4 Look there is an tree by the wall A apple B apple s C apples D apples 5 Where is seat A yours B you

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