2012版高考英语总复习 Unit2《Growing pains》训练题（3） 牛津译林版必修1

1 20122012 版高考英语总复习训练题 版高考英语总复习训练题 U Unit2 Growingnit2 Growing pains pains 3 3 译林牛津版必 译林牛津版必 修修 1 1 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 The enemy had no choice but their arms and A lie down give in B lay down give in C C to lay down give in D to lie down to give in 答案 C have no choice but 后接带 to 的不定式 且 and 与不定式之间存在并列关系 lay down one s arms 是 放下武器 之意 2 In order to look after her sick mother she asked for a month s A holiday B vacation C C leave D rest 答案 C holiday 与 vacation 指 度假 而 leave 指因事 病 而请的假 3 alone in a dark room the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly A Leaving B B Left C Being left D To be left 答案 B 此题考查非谓语动词 由于 leave 与句子主语 the little girl 是被动关系 所以应该 用过去分词作状语 4 Why can t you and Bill go to the movies tonight We are a history test tomorrow A supposed to having B supposedly to have C C supposed to have D supposedly to having 答案 C 答语意为 我们明天应有历史测验 be supposed to do 为固定词组 意为 理应做 5 I go shopping when the telephone rang A A was about to B was just to C had to D wanted to 答案 A be about to do sth 相当于 be on the point of doing sth be just going to do sth 意为 马上就要做某事 一般不与时间状语连用 be to do sth 指按计划或职责 义务要求 必须做某事或即将发生的动作 have to do sth 不得不做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 6 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows A it what to do with B what to do it with C C what to do with it D to do that with it 答案 C do with 中的 do 为及物动词 且 what 置于动词不定式之前 7 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story A bring out B let out C C leave out D make out 答案 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 老师再次强调说 学生在复述这个故事的时候不应遗漏重要 的细节 因此选 leave out 表示 遗漏 省略掉 其他短语的含义 bring out 使 显现 let out 发出 喊叫 放出 气味 光等 make out 辨别出 2 8 The children were left of a neighbour when they were on holiday A in charge B B in the charge C under charge D at charge 答案 B in the charge of 来表示 由 掌管 由 负责 9 you ve got a chance you might as well make full use of it A A Now that B After C Although D As soon as 答案 A 根据题意 既然你得到了一个机会 你还是充分利用它为好 可知 B C D 三项均不符 合题意 10 How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden A has B B had C will have D had had 答案 B wish 后接宾语从句 表示现在无法实现的愿望时 从句要用一般过去时 11 Schools in the south tend to be better equipped those in the north are relatively poor A A while B since C when D as 答案 A 此处 while 有强调对比的意思 12 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger A A in which B by which C which D that 答案 A 由四个选项可知应填入定语从句的引导词 先行词是表示地点的 scenes 故用 in which 13 The passenger was tired and walked slowly but he got home A A after all B at all C above all D in all 答案 A 句意为 这位旅客很疲劳 走得很慢 但他终究还是到家了 从句意可知 后句表达的 是转折意义 B C D 三项没有此用法 14 The bus driver insisted that he at a normal speed and therefore for the child s death A drive not answerB B was driving shouldn t answer C should drive shouldn t have answered D drove shouldn t answer 答案 B 句意为 那位公共汽车司机坚持认为他是以正常速度行驶 因此他不应该对那个小 孩的死负责 insist 在表示 坚持 坚持说 时 从句应用陈述语气 15 Who do you we send to cover the bank robbery A know B suppose C think D D suggest 答案 D do you suggest 是插入语 只有 suggest 才要求后面的 send 是原形 阅读理解 共 4 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 8 分 One day not too long ago the employees of a large company in St Louis Missouri 3 returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door The sign said Yesterday the person who has been hindering your growth in this company passed away We invite you to attend the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym At first everyone was sorry to hear that one of their colleagues had died but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects Everyone wondered Who is this person that was hindering my progress Well at least he s no longer here One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless They stood over the coffin shocked and in silence as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul There was a mirror inside the coffin everyone who looked inside it could see himself There was also a sign next to the mirror that said There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth it is you You are the only person who can revolutionize your life You are the only person who can influence your happiness your realization and your success You are the only person who can help yourself Your life does not change when your boss changes when your friends change when your parents change when your partner changes when your company changes Your life changes when you change when you go beyond your limiting beliefs when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life 16 The underlined word funeral in the first paragraph means A an occasion when one admires himself in a mirror B a chimney from where smelly smoke comes out C a ceremony for burying or burning a dead person D an exhibition displaying varieties of treasures 答案 C 词意理解题 由下文可知该词 意为 葬礼 17 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Last Respects B Beyond Your Belief C A Strange Company D A Road to Success 答案 A 综观全文 并结合第二段可得知 18 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A The employees were shocked when they saw the dead person B It is you yourself that can actually change your life C In the mirror you can find how small you are in the world D You can achieve your goal if you set limits to your growth 答案 B 由最后一段可知 4 19 It seems that the company is A encouraging the employees to show respects to the dead B providing good working conditions for its employees C suffering a heavy loss due to its staff member s death D trying to make its employees aware of their own potential 答案 D 综合题 综合全文可知 任务型读写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 TheThe BirthBirth ofof SociologySociology Auguste Comte 1798 1857 widely considered the father of sociology became interested in studying society because of the changes that took place as a result of the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution During the French Revolution which began in 1789 France s class system changed dramatically Aristocrats 贵族 suddenly lost their money and status while peasants who had been at the bottom of the social ladder rose to more powerful and influential positions The Industrial Revolution followed on the heels of the French Revolution unfolding in Western Europe throughout the 1800s During the Industrial Revolution people abandoned a life of agriculture and moved to cities to find factory jobs They worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low pay New social problems appeared and for many decades little was done to solve the difficulty of the urban poor Comte looked at the extensive changes brought about by the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution and tried to make sense of them He felt that the social sciences that existed at the time including political science and history couldn t adequately explain the confusion and changes he saw around him He decided an entirely new science was needed He called this new science sociology which comes from the root word socius a Latin word that means companion or being with others At the University of Chicago Albion Small 1854 1926 developed qualitative sociology which is concerned mainly with trying to obtain an accurate picture of a group and how it operates in the world Small and his followers were particularly interested in understanding how immigration was affecting the city and its residents From the middle of the nineteenth century to roughly the middle of the twentieth century massive numbers of people immigrated to the United States from a variety of countries Chicago in particular attracted many immigrants from Poland Early sociologists were fascinated by the social changes they saw taking place and began conducting qualitative studies that involved personal interviews and observations of racial ceremonies Some University of Chicago sociologists actually went back to Poland to interview people who were about to immigrate to the United States who had relatives who were 5 immigrants or who had no intention of immigrating anywhere In keeping with the spirit of qualitative sociology the researchers felt that they could understand the experiences of Polish immigrants only if they also understood their reality and experiences before they left their homeland Today qualitative sociology emphasizes understanding individuals experiences by examining their books television programs interactions and ceremonies among other elements For example a sociologist hoping to understand the experiences of emergency medical technicians EMTs might spend time riding in the backs of ambulances as the EMTs go out on calls Sociology at Harvard University developed differently Like the University of Chicago sociologists Harvard sociologists wanted to understand the immigrant experience but they went about their research in a quantitative way Quantitative sociology relies on statistical analysis to understand experiences and trends While some researchers at Harvard did talk to people and observe them many preferred to remain within the walls of the university and quantify their data to make it suitable for statistics Sociology The French Revolution changed the social 21 of different people The Industrial Revolution made people 22 to cities to find factory jobs Many new social problems that appeared were left 23 The social 20 where sociology was born Auguste Comte the father of sociology thought a new science was needed to explain 24 was caused by the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution 25 on personal interviews and observations of racial ceremonies qualitative sociology focuses on 26 an accurate picture of a group and how it operates in the world Qualitative sociology Qualitative sociologists attach 27 to understanding the individuals experiences Quantitative sociology relies on 28 for their study Quantitative sociology Most of the time quantitative sociologists remain within the walls of the university 29 their data 6 20 答案 conditions situation 概括题 表格右列为社会学产生的社会条件或社会形势 21 答案 statuses 转述题 来自原文第一段第 3 句 Aristocrats 贵族 suddenly lost their money and status while peasants who had been at the bottom of the social ladder rose to more powerful and influential positions 22 答案 move migrate 词形变化题 来自原文第一段第 5 句 During the Industrial Revolution people abandoned a life of agriculture and moved to cities to find factory jobs 原文 moved 是过去式 在表格中 move 是宾语补足语 23 答案 unsolved 词性变化及原文归纳概括题 来自原文第一段第 6 句 They worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low pay New social problems appeared and for many decades little was done to solve the difficulty of