2012年高考英语二轮复习 连词学案

用心 爱心 专心1 课题名称 连连 词词 学习目标 1 复习资料中关于连词的用法和高考典型题型 2 通过适当练习加以巩固 学习难点 陷阱题分析 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 I m sorry I won t be able to come tonight A for B and C but D then 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I m sorry 的原因的 所以便 想当然地认为要选 for 来表示原因 分析分析 事实上 I m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for 而接表示转折的连 词 but 也可省略 but 用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实 又如 I m sorry but I have to disagree 对不起 我不敢苟同 注 I m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词 for 但却可接介词 for 如 I m sorry for shouting at you 对不起冲你嚷嚷了 I am sorry for what I said to you 我后悔不该对你讲那些话 2 The point is not who said the words they are true or not A but whether B and whether C but how D and how 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案为 A 此题涉及两个搭配 一是 not but 不是 而 是 二是 whether or not 是否 请看类例 He was not an actor who often appeared on stage a writer writing stories A but B and C then D so 答案选 A 主要考查 not but 结构 3 Just because they make more money than I do they seem to look down on me A so B andC but D 不填 用心 爱心 专心2 陷阱陷阱 但容易误选 A 将汉语的 因为 所以 直译为 because so 分析分析 此题正确答案为 D 但是按英语语法 because 为从属连词 用以引导原因状语 从句 它表明整个句子为复合句 而 so 在表示 所以 时 它是并列连词 用以连接两 个简单句使之成为并列句 由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because 又用了并列连词 so 使得该句一半像复合句 一半像并列句 从而导致错误 正确的做法是 任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个 使之要么成为复合句 要么成为并列句 4 Although he had only entered the contest for fun he won first prize A but B andC even D 不填 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 将汉语的 虽然 但是 直译为 although but 分析分析 正确答案选 D 按英语语法 although 为从属连词 用以引导让步状语从句 它表明整个句子为复合句 而 but 在表示 但是 时 它是并列连词 用以连接两个简单 句使之成为并列句 由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although 又用了并列连词 but 使得该句一半像复合句 一半像并列句 从而导致错误 正确的做法是 任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个 使之要么成为复合句 要么成为并列句 其实 此题与上面 一题的分析思路是一样的 再如 But I didn t know that then although I learned it later 但我当时的确不知 道此事 尽管后来我还是知道了 w 此句既用了并列连词 but 又用了从属连词 although 但它并未造成错误 原因是此 句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同 即此句 but 用于 although 之前 but 在此仅起到与上 文转折的作用 but 后的 I didn t know that then although I learned it later 仍为一个复合句 I tried doing the accounts but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult 我试着算这些账 但尽管我懂点数学 仍感到很困难 此句将 but 与 although 用在一起 但此句也没有错误 该句从总体来看 它是一个以并列连词 but 连 接的并列句 而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句 这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句 此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths 5 When the last prize had been awarded everybody cleared off A and B so C or D 不填 用心 爱心 专心3 陷阱陷阱 容易想当然地误选 A 分析分析 句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句 它暗示整个句子为复合句 而 so and or 为并列连词 无论选哪一个 都表明整个句子为并列句 从而导致前后矛盾 所 以 A B C 均不能选择 此题正确答案选 D everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主 句 请看类似例子 1 If I m mistaken you are mistaken too A so B and C or D 不填 2 Just before I left London I sent him a telegram A and B so C or D 不填 答案均选 D 空格前都是状语从句 空格后为整个复合句的主句 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 Shall we stop for lunch shall we drive on Let s stop for lunch but the driver can t drink drive A and and B or or C and or D or and 2 when does the pub stay open About midnight A SinceB Before C UntilD After 3 Would you like tea coffee thanks A or No B and Either C or Neither D and Each 4 He imagines that people don t like him they do A and B then C so D but 5 I firmly believe he said at the meeting was right A that B which C that what D what that 6 Will you deliver do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods A and B or C so D then 7 It shocked me to see my neighbors treated their children A why B whether C how D since 用心 爱心 专心4 8 the government agrees to give extra money the theatre will have to close A Until B Unless C Since D While 9 We were just about