2012年高考英语一轮复习 金子般的学案语法部分：状语从句 新人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分 状语从句 新人教版 年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分 状语从句 新人教版 状语从句是一个句子充当另一个句子的状语 表示主句动作发生的时间 条件 原因 方式 结果 目的等等 状语从句是历年高考题的重点 难点 命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况 根据两 个句子的意思 判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系 选择合适的连词 常见的状语从句有九大 类 要牢记不同的连词的具体意思 是解题的关键 一 时间状语从句 常见连词 when while as before after since until as soon as immediately instantly the moment the minute the second no sooner than hardly when the first time every time each time next time 完成例句 1 我正在做饭 这时 门铃响了 I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking 2 我正要下班 这时 天开始下大雨了 I was about to leave work when it began to rain heavily 结论 1 when 通常意思为 当 时候 正在那时 完成例句 3 你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红树叶 While you are in Beijing can you collect some red leaves for me 4 那个男孩在过马路时被迎面驶来的小轿车撞了 While walking across the street the boy was knocked over by a running car 结论 2 while 从句只能用延续性动词 意思为 在 期间 翻译句子 5 As time goes by we are growing wiser and wiser 随着时间的推移 我们变得越来越聪明了 6 She does her homework as she sings 用心 爱心 专心2 她一边写作业 一边唱歌 结论 3 as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行 意思为 一边 一边 随 着 完成例句 7 我还没到家就觉得饿了 在到家之前就觉得饿 I had felt hungry before I arrived home 8 我还没来得及向她道歉 她就离开了办公室 在我能够说抱歉之前 她就离开了办 公室 She left the office before I could say sorry to her 9 还要过很久我们才能毕业 It will be long before we graduate 结论 4 before 在 之前 还没来得及 才 完成例句 10 我来上海已经 4 年了 It s has been four years since I came to Shanghai 结论 5 since 自从 以来 是现在完成时的标志 注意 从句中延续性动词意义为否定 例 我当医生已经 3 年了 自从我成为医生以来 时间已经过去 3 年了 It is three years since I became a doctor 他不当医生已经 3 年了 It is three years since he was a doctor 我父亲不吸烟已有两年了 It is two years since my father smoked 我父亲吸烟已有两年了 It is two years since my father began to smoke 翻译句子 11 我一直睡到闹钟响为止 I slept until the clock alarmed 12 直到爸爸回来我才开始睡觉 I didn t sleep until my father came back 用心 爱心 专心3 结论 6 until 在肯定句中 表示动作持续 到 为止 在否定句中 常与 not 连用 表示动作 直到 才开始 翻译句子 13 她一到日本就给她妈妈打电话了 She gave a ring to her mother immediately she landed in Japan 结论 7 as soon as immediately the moment the minute the second 引 导时间状语从句 意为 一 就 完成例句 14 她一离开办公室电话就响了 She had no sooner left the office than the telephone rang 15 我们一吃过晚餐就开始修机器了 We had no sooner had supper than we began to repair the machine No sooner had we had supper than we began to repair the machine 倒装句形式 结论 8 no sooner than hardly when 刚 就 注意 主句时态用 had done 从句用 did 例句观察 Every time I see the film I can t help recalling my childhood in the countryside 每当看那部电影 我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年 Call me earlier next time you come to Shanghai 你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话 结论 9 特殊的状语从句连词有 every time 每当 每次 the first time 第一次 时候 next time 下次 时 二 条件状语从句 完成例句 16 如果完成了作业 放学后他们就去打篮球 They will play basketball after school if they finish their work 17 除非被邀请 不然我是不会参加会议的 I will not attend the meeting unless I am invited 18 一旦被发现 他就会被逮捕 用心 爱心 专心4 Once he was found he would be arrested 结论 1 常见连词 if unless once as so long as on condition that provided providing that suppose supposing that say that let s say that 2 unless if not 意思是 如果不 没有 三 原因状语从句 常见连词 because for since as now that when 例句观察 Why didn t you come yesterday 你昨天为什么没来 Because my mum was ill 因为我妈妈生病了 It s because my mum was ill yesterday that I didn t come 我昨天是因为妈妈生病才没来的 结论 1 because 表示直接的 必然的原因 回答 why 问句 强调句中只用 because 表示原因 It is because that 注意 表示补充说明的原因用 for 而且不能放在句首 The day has broken for the birds are singing now 天亮了 因为鸟儿在唱歌 完成例句 19 既然你回答不了这个问题 那我就问问别人吧 Since you can t answer the question I ll ask someone else 结论 2 since 表示众所周知的原因 既然 常放在句首 翻译句子 20 由于天黑了 我们还是下班吧 As it s dark we d better go off work 结论 3 as 表示客观原因 由于 常放在句首 翻译句子 21 既然你生病了 那就躺床上休息休息吧 Now that you feel sick you can have a rest in bed 用心 爱心 专心5 结论 4 now that 通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因 既然 翻译句子 22 Why do you want to find a new job when you have a good job already 既然你已经拥有一份好工作了 为什么还要再找新工作呢 结论 5 when 既然 有轻微的责备口吻 翻译句子 23 His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can t afford it 他的要求不合理在于他知道我们付不起款 结论 6 in that 从句 在于 四 结果状语从句 例句观察 She is such a clever girl that we all like her She is so clever a girl that we all like her 她是一个如此聪明的女孩以至于我们大家都很喜欢她 结论 常见连词 so such that 如此 以至于 要牢记下面的几个句 型 so adj adv that So adj a an n that So many few much little 少 n 不可数名词或可数名词复数 that Such a an adj n that Such adj n 不可数名词或可数名词复数 that 注意 hat 后面必须是完整的句子 即必须要有完整的主语 谓语 宾语 五 目的状语从句 翻译句子 24 为了赶上早班车 我们早早地就起床了 We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus 结论 1 so that in order that 从句 从句用 can could may might 动词原形 为了 翻译句子 25 以防错过早班车 我们早早地就起床了 用心 爱心 专心6 We got up early for fear that lest in case we should miss the first bus 结论 2 for fear that in case that 从句 从句可以用虚拟语气即 should 动词 原形 以防万一发生 六 地点状语从句 翻译句子 26 在你有问题的地方做个标记 Make a mark where you have problems 结论 3 where 在 地方 in the place where in the place in which 翻译句子 27 无论他在哪 我都会找到他的 I will find him wherever he may be 结论 2 wherever 无论在 地方 no matter where 七 让步状语从句 完成例句 28 尽管他很富裕 他从不浪费一个子儿 Although he is rich he never wastes a coin 结论 1 although though while 只能位于句首 虽然 尽管 翻译句子 29 Old as my father is he keeps up with his English study 尽管爸爸年纪大了 他还是坚持学英语 Child as he is he knows something of electricity 尽管他是个孩子 他懂一点关于电的东西 30 尽管他很努力 但是还是失败了 Hard as he worked he failed 31 尽管汤姆已经尽力了 但还是无法从困境中走出来 Try as he might Tom could not get out of the difficulty 结论 2 as 句型 表语 形容词 名词 as though 主语 系动词 主句 注意 名词前不加任何冠词 用心 爱心 专心7 副词 as though 主语 谓语动词 主句 动词原形 as though 主语 might may 主句 翻译句子 32 即使明天下雪 我们也要出差 Even if it snows tomorrow we shall still go on business 结论 3 even if even though 有一定的假设意味 即使 纵然 翻译句子 33 不管那有多难 我们都要尽力完成 No matter how difficult it might be we ll try to complete it 结论 4 no matter how what where who 无论怎么 什么 哪里 谁 注意 no matter 必须和特殊疑问词连用 翻译句子 34 不管你明天去不去 我们都要去郊游 Whether you go or not tomorrow we will go outing 结论 5 whether or 无论是否 八 方式状语从句 完成例句 35 她英语说得好像她是纽约本地人一样 She speaks English as though she were a native of New York 结论 1 as if as though 从句 从句的虚拟语气与 wish 后的