【同步练习】Unit 1 （人教） (2)

Unit 1 Friendship 同步练习同步练习 蚌埠二中蚌埠二中 马爱军马爱军 Unit 1 Friendship 同步练习同步练习 蚌埠二中蚌埠二中 马爱军马爱军 1 20 略 略 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 A Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owner to please him One of my friends has a large German shepherd 牧羊犬 named Jack Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park Jack likes these long walks very much One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend He stayed a long time and he talked and talked Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk but the visitor didn t leave Jack 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 6060 分 分 became very worried about his walk in the park He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him But the visitor paid no attention He continued talking Finally Jack couldn t stand it any longer He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the man s hat in his mouth German shepherds aren t the only intelligent dogs Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog This is a special dog which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the eye of the blind people and they help them to see Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people 21 The writer tells the story about the dog Jack to show that A it like many other dogs always tried to please its owner master B it unlike many other dogs always wanted its master to please it C it was more intelligent than many other dogs D it was the most faithful dog of his friend s 22 Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to A please him B be pleased C ask him to leave immediately D invite him for a walk 23 Which of the following titles would be the best for the passage A Dogs A Great Help to People B Dogs Our Faithful Companions C An Introduction to Dogs D Famous Dogs in Germany B Jenny I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me We had an unhappy time yesterday I really felt sad after it and almost apologized to you However you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you You didn t even realize that I was angry and sad What s more you even forget my birthday this year Goodbye my friends I have closed my feeling toward you It is sad to say goodbye my friends But it is meaningless for us to be friends any longer Lucy Dear Lucy I m sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday But here is something I really need to tell you I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought I just felt tired and didn t feel like going shopping Susan and Lily are also my good friends I couldn t pretend 假装 not to see them when they passed by I also couldn t let them know I was blue because of the quarrel I didn t want them to feel sad just because I was sad I m your best friend but I don t want to be your only friend I don t want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother Please try to make more friends You will feel much happier if you have more friends And remember I m your best forever Jenny 24 What s the purpose 目的 of Lucy s letter A To tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday B To tell Jenny she doesn t want to be friends with her any longer C To ask Jenny not tot be friends with Susan or Lily D To ask Jenny if she means as much to her as she means to her 25 In the letter Jenny suggests Lucy should A make more friends B leave her alone C make friends with Susan and Lily D spend more time with her family 26 According to the passage if we say someone is blue we mean he she is A angry B sad C kind D happy 27 After reading Jenny s letter we learn that A Jenny and Lucy are both students B Lucy doesn t know how to keep a healthy friendship C a friend in need is a friend indeed D Lucy is Jenny s only friend C When I was growing up I was embarrassed 困惑 to be seen with my father He was badly crippled 跛脚 and very short and when we would walk together his hand on my arm for balance people would stare I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention If ever noticed or bothered he never let on It was difficult to walk together his steps slow mine impatient and because of that we didn t say much and we went along But as we started out he always said You set the pace I will try to follow you Our usual walk was to or from the subway which was how he got to work He went to work sick and even in bad weather He almost never missed a day and would make it to the office even if others could not It was a matter of pride for him When snow or ice was on the ground it was impossible for him to walk even with help At such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn N Y on a child s sleigh to the subway entrance Once there he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home When I think of it now I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability And I am also surprised at how he did it without bitterness or complaint He never talked about himself as an object of pity nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able What he looked for in others was a good heart and if he found one the owner was good enough for him Now that I am older I believe that is a proper standard 标准 by which to judge people even though I still don t know exactly what a good heart is But I know the times I don t have one myself He has been away many years now but I think of him often I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks If he did I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was how unworthy I was how I regretted it I think of him when I complain about my troubles when I am envious 嫉妒 of another s good fortune 运气 when I don t have a good heart 28 How did the man treat his father when he was young A He helped his father happily B He never helped his father C He helped his father but not very happily D He only helped his father take a walk after supper 29 As a disabled man his father A didn t work very hard B didn t go to work from time to time C hated those who had good fortune D was happy and satisfied and never lost hope 30 What does the word reluctance mean in the article It means A anger B sadness C happiness D unwillingness 31 How did the father get to work usually A By subway B By bus C By wheelchair D By bike D When I was six Dad brought home a dog one day who was called Brownie My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her Ore of us would walk her another would feed her then there were baths playing catch and many other games Brownie in return loved each and every one of us One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around One day as I was getting her food she chewed up 咬破 one of Dad s shoes which had to be thrown away in the end I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong When I looked at her and said Bad girl she looked down at the ground and then went and hid I saw a tear in her eyes Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet she went everywhere with us People would stop and ask if they could pet her Of course she d let anyone pet her She was just the most lovable dog There were many times when we d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair she never barked 吠 or tried to get away Funny thing is she would smile This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth Far from the truth she loved everyone Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age I still miss the days when she was with us 32 What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family A Look at them sadly B Keep them company C Play games with them D Touch them gently 33 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie A world eat anything when hungry B felt sorry for her mistake C loved playing hide and seek D disliked the author s dad 34 Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet A She was treated as a member of the family B She played games with anyone she liked C She was loved by everybody she met D She went everywhere with the family 35 Which of the following best describes Brownie A Shy B Polite C Brave D Caring 第二节第二节 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 余选项 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends Good friendship has many benefits It offers companionship improves selfworth and promotes good health There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town or changed our jobs or schools Such changes often leave us without a friend 36 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends 1 Associate with others The first step to making friends is associating with other people You can go to public places to meet new people Besides you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places 2 Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends 37 You can always start the conversation Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people 3 38 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience 4 Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch However try not to press your new friend with calls messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend 39 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally 5 Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves 40 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you A Be cheerful B Do things together C Do not wait to be spoken to D Try not to find fault with your friends E Making new friends comes easy for some people F For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch G So you will need to give your friend time to react to you 第一节第一节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 My father used to like drinking Every time when he got 41 he would shout loudly and beat my 42 who left my father and me when I was seven I went to a boarding 寄宿的 43 when I was thirteen and I finally didn t have to see my father drunk every day However I didn t talk to anybody and 44 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart When other boys were 45 on the playground I would sit there alone This lasted for several weeks until a new 46 who was about forty came to our class She of course 47 I was different She asked me to answer her question in her first class I 48 and answered her question in a very 49 voice with my head down That 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 略 略 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 略 略 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 略 略 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 略 略 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 略 略 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 5555 分 分 noon after lunch she found me and had a 50 with me She asked me 51 I needed any help Nobody had ever cared about me like that I 52 told her everything about my family Things won t get 53 she said From that day on every time when she saw me she would give me a 54 She often asked me to answer her questions in class and she helped me with my 55 after class As time went by I didn t feel so 56 as before The day I left that school I 57 her why she did all that for me My mother 58 when I was ten I know how hard it is 59 a mother she said I will never 60 her my dearest teacher 41 A hurt B drunk C lost D bored 42 A brother B grandma C mother D aunt 43 A class B factory C school D office 44 A wasted B saved C got D spent 45 A playing B singing C performing D pushing 46 A student B worker C teacher D friend 47 A ignored B noticed C smelt D felt 48 A work up B went through C stood up D calmed down 49 A angry B low C terrible D sad 50 A meal B talk C sentence D test 51 A if B why C when D how 52 A firstly B finally C interestingly D strangely 53 A better B smaller C worse D higher 54 A look B smile C hand D book 55 A phrases B accent C vocabulary D studies 56 A happy B dangerous C hard D lonely 57 A told B asked C answered D troubled 58 A died B married C appeared D fell 59 A with B for C without D as 60 A cheat B forget C believe D upset 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 As an old English saying goes Honesty is the best policy It is more than an old clich 陈词滥调 but 61 good way to live your life First honesty is the 62 easy choice that we can make When people get caught in lies it always costs them something Many relationships are destroyed by lies Second honesty gives us much 63 free Many people believe that being honest limits them in life but that is not true Sooner or later those dishonest people 64 pay a price for their acts on the contrary when we are honest we are 65 true free If there were two people 66 stand before you a person with a record of being honest and a person 67 is known to be dishonest who would you be more likely 68 believe I m sure most people would side with the honest person 69 we live in the truth or we live in lies The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles Honesty is a choice that we make each day The choice is 70 you What will you choose 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 把缺词处叫个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 A friend of mine was taking an English lesson to class of foreign adult students After placing quite a number of everyday objects on a table and he asked them to give her the ruler the book and so on The class went very smooth and the students seemed interested in the work unless my friend turned to an Italian student and said Give me the keys The Italian looked surprising and somewhat at a loss Seeing this my friend thinks that the Italian hadn t heard him clearly However he repeated Give me the keys The Italian then kissed him on both cheek 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假设你是新华中学的学生张华 班里从外地转来一名同学李明 他一时无法融入到新 的班集体中 感到很公恼 请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信 1 帮他分析原因 2 给他提出建议 3 陈述你帮助他的具体打算 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 注意 词数 120 一 150 答案与解析答案与解析 阅读理解阅读理解 A 篇 语篇解读 本文讲述了一只可爱的宠物狗和主人的故事 21 B 细节理解题 从第一段最后一句 One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owner to please him 得此答案 22 C 推理判断题 从文中 He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the man s hat in his mouth 我们可以推知 狗给他拿来帽子 是想催他走 23 B 主旨大意题 A C 均具有较大干扰性 从讲的故事看 狗仅仅是与人为伴 并不能 说对人类有巨大帮助 C 的题目太大而广 不能说明本文的中心 B 篇 语篇解读 两个朋友 Lucy 和 Jenny 产生了误解 Lucy 感觉 Jenny 不再需要他她 这个朋友了 其实是 Jenny 认为她愿做 Lucy 的好朋友 但是不是唯一的朋友 她需要更多 的朋友 所以我们在交友时要敞开心扉 胸怀宽广 24 B 细节理解题 从最后一段 Goodbye my friends I have closed my feeling toward you It is sad to say goodbye my friends But it is meaningless for us to be friends any longer 可知 25 A 细节理解题 从此信结尾信息 You will feel much happier if you have more friends 可 知 26 B 词义理解题 从信中 I also couldn t let them know I was blue because of the quarrel I didn t want them to feel sad just because I was sad 可推知 blue 代表忧郁和伤心 27 B 推理判断题 从 Lucy 对 Jenny 的误解可得出 Lucy 的反应有点过度了 人家 Jenny 只不过多交了两个朋友而已 C 篇 语篇解读 这篇阅读主要讲的是交朋友要选择态度积极的人 因为一个人的态度很 重要 28 C 细节理解题 从 and when we would walk together his hand on my arm for balance people would stare I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention 我们得知 在我们一起外出 时 我 会给他一些帮助 但是见到人盯着看时 我 又极不好意思 29 D 推理判断题 从 He never talked about himself as an object of pity nor did he show any envy of he more fortunate or able 我们得知 my father 从不因自己的残疾而自暴自弃 因此 D 为最佳答案 30 D 词义理解题 本词所在句是照应前文的一句 在前文 When I was growing I was embarrassed to be seen with my father 中的 embarrassed 就是指 因为 我 父亲的残疾 我 不 愿意与他一起出现在众人面前 因此本词意为 不乐意 31 A 细节理解题 从第四段 At such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn N Y on a child s sleigh to the subway entrance 得此答案 D 篇 语篇解读 善解人意的狗给作者的家庭带来了无穷的欢乐 说明了宠物惹人喜欢 可爱 32 B 细节理解题 从第一段 she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them 暗示 出它的表现方式 选择 B keep them company 陪伴他们 33 B 细节理解题 从第二段结尾句 she looked down at the ground and then went and hid I saw a tear in her eyes 可以推断出它为做错的事感到悲伤 34 C 推理判断题 通过全文的理解 和倒数第二段的提示 There were many times when 总有很多时候 可以推断出它为人们所喜爱 35 D 推理判断题 上下文的描写突出 love each and everyone 第三段中 She was just the most lovable dog 都做出了暗示 第二节第二节 语篇解读语篇解读 本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友 36 E 根据后面的 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage 可知前面是 说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易 所以选 E 37 C 由后面 You can always start the conversation 可知 你要开始一个对话 所以前面应 该是不要等着别人先和你说话 38 B 根据后面的 as these interests would always bring you and your friend together 要和朋 友在块做一些事 所以选 B 项 39 G 前面说不要通过电话 短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力 类为这可能会使对方 疲惫不堪 最后你会失去友谊 因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应 40 D 由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己 也就是不要对朋友太挑剔 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 55 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分 分 41 B 根据 My father used to like drinking 的语境可知 作者的父亲每次喝醉后 就会大喊 大叫 42 C 根据后文语境可知 由于作者的父亲经常醉酒 喝醉后就打作者的妈妈 所以他妈 妈在他还只有七岁的时候就离开他和他父亲了 43 C 根据后文的语境可知作者在十三岁的时候就去了寄宿学校 44 D 根据后文语境可知在课余时间 作者都是一个人呆着 45 A 根据语境可知 当别的男孩子都在操场上玩的时候 他却一个人坐着 46 C 根据后文语境可知后来作者的班上来了一位新老师 47 B 根据语境可知这位新老师注意到了作者与别的学生不同 48 C 根据作者回答老师的提问的语境可知 他应该是先站起来 49 B