2012届高考英语 专题总复习利用例句巧辩同义词

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语专题总复习利用例句巧辩同义词届高考英语专题总复习利用例句巧辩同义词 destroy damage ruin The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose 不可修复 His hope of being a singer was destroyed 不可修复 The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses 可修复 quiet silent still Be quiet and get on with your work 安静的 寂静的 表自然环境 表生性安静 不 易激动 You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent 表沉默的 表示不说话 不 弄出声音 The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire 安静的 不动的 指人表面无动作 occur happen take place It was unfortunate that this accident should happen occur 偶然发生 碰巧 常 指不好的事情 It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist 与 happen 可互换 occur to sb sth 思想出现在意识中 The official opening of the store will take place next week 指必然会发生的事情 无被动 还有举行活动 argue debate quarrel The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income 指因愤怒而 争吵 The workers argue for the right for a public holiday 通过提出理由进行论证 First let me introduce to everyone both sides of today s debate 指正式的辩论 fit match suit This coat doesn t suit you 多指颜色 款式 质地等适合 合乎需要 口味 性格 条件和地位等 This coat doesn t fit you 多指大小 尺寸 形状合适 合身 This tie doesn t match this coat 多指大小 形状 颜色 性质等方面的搭配 matter affair business I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess 侧 重麻烦或异常的事情 毛病 Before going away he arranged his business affairs 一般为较重大的事件 也可泛 指事务 要用复数 Tom is the black sheep of his family He has almost ruined his father s business 生意 行业 事情 事务 normal common ordinary usual regular As is known to all snow is common in cold countries 常见的 一般的 common sense knowledge Are you returning home at the usual time today 通常 往常 一贯如此 as usual Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble 普通的 平常的 平凡的 用心 爱心 专心 2 A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago 有规律的 定期的 经常的 My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again 正常的 智 力 精神正常的 opposite contrary His house is opposite to mine 指位置 方向 地位 意义等对立的 相反的 be opposite to 在 对面 This is something quite contrary to my expectations 主张 看法行为等相反的 含 有互相冲突 不一致 realize recognize know He didn t realize his mistake until his mother told him 认识到 意识到 实现 完成 It s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone 认出 辨认 承认 为短暂 性动词 不接时间段作状语 We have known each other for many years 知道 了解 熟悉 认识 可接时间段作状 语 scene scenery sight view The scene after the earthquake was horrible 指展现在眼前的情景 也可指 scenery 的一部分 含景物中的人 He had a chance to see the historical sights of London 指场景 眼前看到的景观 可指名胜 风景 用复数 Hangzhou is world famous for its beautiful scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色 尤指美丽的乡间景色 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel 指从远处或高处看到部分景色 separate divide Please separate the good apples from the bad ones 把聚合在一起的事物 东西分开 常与 from 连用 Please divide the apple into two parts 把一个整体分成若干部分 常与 into 连用 struggle fight The soldiers fought bravely in the battle 打仗 战斗 主要指肉体上的对抗 常指 打架 On arriving at the shore the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen 挣扎 斗争 指肉体和精神 上的搏斗 暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎 broad wide She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice 指 某物覆盖面的范围 肩 背 胸 His reading covers a wide range of subjects 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意 cause reason excuse I don t know the cause and effect 起因 原因 指引起某种结果的必然原因 常与 of 搭配 强调事实 用心 爱心 专心 3 There are many reasons for animals dying out 理由 原因 用于解释已发生事情的 理由 借口 常与 for 连用 强调逻辑推理 理由不一定真实 I haven t done the work well my excuse is that I have been ill 指免受指责或 推卸责任而找的理由 原因 即借口 常与 for 连用 advantage benefit profit It is to your advantage to invest wisely 好处或利益 所获之物 Young people get great benefit from reading 指各方面的受益 Their investment has brought them a lot of profit 多指金钱方面的利益 利润 bravery courage He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child 勇敢 指处于某种紧迫情况下 大胆无畏的行动勇气 Although blinded by the explosing he faced the future with courage 勇气 勇敢 指使人面对危险 困难 痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量 character characteristic quality personality He has a changeable character 品质 性格特色 特征 个人 集体或范畴的区别特征 或属性 What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians 指与众不同的 特征 Modesty is one of his good qualites 品质 指个体的特点 尤指好的品质 His personality left a deep impression on us 个性 指个人聚集的品质 行为 脾 气 情绪和精神的性格 circumstance surrounding environment occasion In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately 环境 情形 形势 多 用复数 He didn t pay much attention to his surroundings surrounding 只能做形容词 surroundings 为周围的事物 指一个人四周的生活环境 Children need a happy home environment 环境 一般用单数 强调环境对人的感受 道德的影响 He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner 时机 机会 cost price charge expense Living costs are higher in cities than in the country 耗费 成本 包括对某事所 付出的一切费用 时间 劳力 It must be done at any price 价格 指商品出售时所定的价格 还有代价 How much is the charge for this coffee 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用 His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college 多用复数 指大量的花费 支出 如求学 旅游 energy force power strength Young people usually have more energy than the old 指人在活动中表现出的生机勃 勃的 力 He had to use force to get the lid off the can 指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的 力量 You can really feel the power of the sun here 含义最广 包括一切抽象和具体的力 He hasn t got enough strength to get out of bed 指人或物体内在的耐力 抵抗力 用心 爱心 专心 4 气力 heart mind He married the girl of his heart 侧重情感之心 We expect there to be more students with good mind 侧重理智之心 especially specially particularly The Great Wall had been added to rebuilt and repaired especially during the Ming Dynasty 尤其 These books are specially written for beginners 指为某一特别目的而做 He was particularly especially interested in the stories about kings 意义相 仿 常可通用 Rice grows well in their county especially in their village 2 动作结果不同 advise persuade look for find look see listen hear try manage treat cure 3 动作状态不同 begin be on catch fire be on fire 4 主观客观不同 receive accept 5 直接间接不同 hear hear of know know of learn learn of 6 有无 ly 的副词不同 无 ly 的副词表具体意义 有 ly 的副词表抽象意义 wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely 有无 ly 的副