2012高中英语 6.3同步导学练习 外研版必修1 （山东专版）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 新课标同步导学高一英语练习 新课标同步导学高一英语练习 6 36 3 外研 外研 山东专版必修山东专版必修 1 1 本栏目内容 在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订 单项填空 1 As a senior high student you should your energy on how to master the skills of learning A impress B spend C concentrate D use 解析 concentrate one s energy on 意为 把精力集中在 上 答案 C 2 I m glad he agreed my advice Finally he and I agreed the time of the birthday party A taking to B on C to take on D to take with 解析 句意为 我很高兴他同意听从我的建议 最后 他与我就生日宴会的时间达成 一致意见 第一空用 agree to do sth 同意做某事 第二空用 agree on 在某件事上达成一 致意见 此题不可误选 B 项 agree 是不及物动词 不可直接接宾语 在不同的语境中与不 同的介词搭配 含义不同 答案 C 3 When different cultures we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared 解析 本题考查省略句 由主句的主语 we 可知从句省略的主语是 we we 与 compare 之间是主动关系 compared being compared 都表被动 having compared 表示动 作发生在主句动作之前 不合句意 答案 C 4 with a quite ordinary star like the sun the earth is small indeed A Compare B When comparing C Comparing D When compared 解析 句意为 和太阳这样的普通星球相比 地球实际上非常小 When compared with When the earth is compared with 答案 D 5 Is this book interesting Yes but I m sure it won t interest A everybody B anybody C nobody D somebody 解析 句意为 这本书很有趣吗 是的 很有趣 但我敢确定并非每个人都 会对这本书感兴趣 此题表示部分否定 应用 everybody 此题不可误选 B 项 not 与 anybody 连用表示全部否定 不符合题意 答案 A 6 The manager has to improve the working conditions in the company A allowed B permitted C accepted D agreed 解析 由于动词后是不定式 to improve 作宾语 所以需要一个能接不定式作宾语 的谓语动词 而 accept allow 与 permit 都不能接不定式作宾语 答案 D 7 What do you think of the story lines of the TV series Very I like them so much 用心 爱心 专心 2 A imagine B unusual C fantastic D beautiful 解析 由答语的后半句可知对方认为这些电视剧的对白是非常好的 所以用 fantastic 意为 极好的 美妙的 答案 C 8 Little Jane was sleepy so she shook her head and tried to concentrate she was doing A on what B on when C with what D with which 解析 concentrate on 集中注意力于 由题意 很困 因此晃晃头 可知 在尽力 使自己集中注意力于正在做的事 答案 A 9 Nearly 27 percent of the students in this city have the Internet from home A way of B way to C access of D access to 解析 have access to sth 意为 自由使用 为习惯搭配 way 是可数名词 前面 应用冠词 答案 D 10 Our class is 60 students while theirs 65 students A consisted of made up of B made up of consists of C made up is consisted of D consisted of make up 解析 be made up of consist of be composed of 由 构成 答案 B 11 This room to be my study But now it is used for my sister s bedroom A was being designed B has designed C has been designed D was designed 解析 design 意为 设计 与句子的主语 This room 之间是动宾关系 因此用被动 语态 根据句意 这个房间本打算作我的书房 可现在是我妹妹的卧室 可知用一般过去 时 答案 D 12 It s seven o clock already I must be leaving now OK A Go slowly B Stay longer C See you D Take it easy 解析 See you 告别用语 表示再见 答案 C 13 We receive ten letters each day A on average B on the average C on an average D A B and C 解析 平均 的表达法 on the an average 故选 D 答案 D 14 I agree with most of what you said but I don t agree with A everything B anything C something D nothing 解析 not 与 everything 连用表示部分否定 答案 A 15 You can t enter the building without permission I ve lost permission card A the a B a the 用心 爱心 专心 3 C the D 解析 without permission 擅自 未经允许 是固定搭配 第二空为特指 故用 the 答案 C 完形填空 Rickshaw pullers 人力车夫 are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard Recently I suffered a n 1 injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every 2 I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff 物品 I 3 like medicines milk fruit etc 4 I couldn t walk too much Every day on the way back home I would 5 the rickshaw puller to stop by the 6 to get me the things I needed Each day it would be a 7 rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not 8 to stop or they might ask me for more money for this However they 9 me whole heartedly without any 10 of the time effort or money the rickshaw pullers would 11 set off to get the stuff for me Often they weren t exactly 12 about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification 说明 Sometimes they would 13 different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select 14 and then they would go back to the shop to buy it They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed at the right price They would try to 15 the rickshaws as close to my 16 as possible so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house One of them didn t even take any extra 额外的 17 for the time or efforts to help me when I 18 it at the end of the trip I was so 19 these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine 真诚的 way as if I were their 20 语篇解读 在最近与一些人力车夫打交道的过程中 我 发现虽然他们的收入很 微薄 但他们的服务态度及助人为乐的精神却很让人感动 1 A ear B knee C eye D hand 解析 从下文 had to use a rickshaw puller 及 I couldn t walk too much 可推 测 我 是膝盖受伤 走路有困难 答案 B 2 A hour B week C day D month 解析 这是 我 每天 day 都要做的事 下文 Every day Each day 都有提示 答案 C 3 A bought B sold C expected D needed 解析 medicines milk fruit 都是 我 每天所需要的 needed 生活用品 6 空后的 I needed 是提示 答案 D 4 A as B when C if D but 解析 我 不能走太久的路是 我 每天在路上就买生活必需品的原因 故选 A 项 答案 A 5 A command B tell C ask D suggest 解析 下段第一句提到 我 一开始担心人力车夫不愿意半路停下来 所以 我 应 该是请求他们在市场附近停下来 ask for 表示 请求 要求 符合语境 故答案选 C 项 用心 爱心 专心 4 答案 C 6 A station B hospital C market D office 解析 既然是买东西 那应该是去市场 market 答案 C 7 A tall B young C different D special 解析 文中并没有讨论车夫的身高 年龄等 而且从下文出现的 they 可推断 也不 会是某一特殊的车夫 而是不同的 different 人 答案 C 8 A prefer B agree C decide D pretend 解析 一开始 我 还担心他们不同意 agree 中途停车或是会多收费 答案 B 9 A helped B protected C recognized D understood 解析 从下文车夫的所作所为可以推断 他们是在全心全意地帮助 help 我 答案 A 10 A writing B request C order D discussion 解析 对于帮助 我 所花费的时间 精力和钱 他们从不讨价还价 discussion 答案 D 11 A slowly B immediately C calmly D carefully 解析 他们总是立刻 immediately 就去购买 我 所需要的东西 答案 B 12 A concerned B worried C excited D clear 解析 从本空后他们回来向 我 问清楚可知 他们对于 我 要买什么物品并不十 分清楚 clear 答案 D 13 A collect B introduce C bring D borrow 解析 有时 他们会从商店带 bring 给 我 不同的物品让 我 挑选 答案 C 14 A everything B something C nothing D anything 解析 我 从他们带过来的物品里挑选某样东西 something 答案 B 15 A stop B carry C transport D pack 答案 A 16 A bed B car C farm D door 解析 从本句后半部分 我 可以走最少的路进家可知 这里是指车夫尽可能把车停 靠 stop 在离 我 的家门 door 最近的地方 答案 D 17 A money B advice C prize D praise 答案 A 18 A offered B showed 用心 爱心 专心 5 C explained D returned 解析 我 雇佣人力车夫是要付钱的 这里是 我 想给 offered 其中一个车 夫额外的钱 money 以感谢他为了帮助 我 所付出的时间和精力 答案 A 19 A disappointed with B thankful to C afraid of D doubtful about 解析 车夫如此帮助 我 我 对他们很是感激 thankful to 答案 B 20 A neighbor B workmate C boss D family 解析 他们对 我 是真诚地关心和帮助 就好像 我 是他们的家人 family 一样 答案 D 阅读理解 SophiaSophia Richardson Richardson Both my parents are really important to me My parents are really more than friends They re the people I can open up and talk to Talking to them is like talking to one of my friends They ve been there for me and given me good advice on a lot of my problems StaceyStacey Avnes Avnes My Jewish big sister is important to me Her name is Lauren We ve been together for two years My mom is a single mom and she is very busy Lauren is someone who helps me deal with all this stuff because she s someone I can talk to She s like a second mom to me and also a best friend If I have any problem I can call her and she ll come and pick me up and we ll go to the park and talk JeanJean Park Park It s my uncle who is important to me When I m with him I m grateful for the small things being alive and healthy having a good family and friends He s also very grateful for the small things and gives back to his community MelakuMelaku Shierfaw Shierfaw My father is important to me He came here from a rich family in Africa But when he came he didn t take any money and started fresh He showed that he could do everything by himself without the help of others and he s successful It shows me that I can do anything as long as I try KalinKalin Scott Wright Scott Wright My great grandmother is in charge of our whole family She was born in 1920 I know she went through a lot in her life She was a very strong woman and she raised my mom and took her in She had a kind spirit and loved me and my brother She ll always be there for me although she s not alive any longer 语篇解读 谁是我们生命中重要的人呢 1 What is this passage mainly about A Who loves us most B Who is important to us C What our parents are like D Who is in charge in our family 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文 可知文章中的人都是在说谁是他们生命里重要的人 故选 B 答案 B 2 We can infer that Sophia A is always in troubleB has few friends C gets along well with her parents D relies too much on her parents 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段的 My parents are really more than friends They re the people I can open