2013届高三英语一轮复习课时检测43 新课标

1 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 43 B743 B7 UnitUnit 2 2 单项填空单项填空 1 1 MyMy EnglishEnglish teacherteacher isis reallyreally veryvery kind kind I llI ll nevernever forgetforget thethe hehe hashas donedone me me A A favourfavour B B deeddeed C C helphelp D D valuevalue 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A 本题考查本题考查 dodo sb sb a a favourfavour 的用语 意为的用语 意为 帮某人忙帮某人忙 该题中 该题中 thethe favourfavour 是特指 与其后的定语从句中的是特指 与其后的定语从句中的 dodo 构成搭配 构成搭配 2 2 ThereThere areare toto bebe changeschanges whenwhen thethe newnew educationeducation systemsystem isis introduced introduced A A necessarynecessary B B easyeasy C C boundbound D D probablyprobably 答案与解析 答案与解析 C C 句意 当这一新的教育制度被引进后 一定会有变化 句意 当这一新的教育制度被引进后 一定会有变化 bebe boundbound toto dodo sth sth 一定做某事一定做某事 为固定搭配 为固定搭配 3 3 SheShe triestries toto somesome moneymoney everyevery monthmonth toto supportsupport herher sonson toto gogo toto college college A A setset apartapart B B setset asideaside C C putput outout D D putput backback 答案与解析 答案与解析 B B 句意 为了供她的儿子上大学 她每一个月都得存点钱 句意 为了供她的儿子上大学 她每一个月都得存点钱 setset aside aside 留出 节省留出 节省 4 4 TomorrowTomorrow hehe isis toto a a groupgroup ofof AmericanAmerican artistsartists onon a a tourtour ofof thethe city city A A associateassociate B B cooperatecooperate C C accompanyaccompany D D coordinatecoordinate 答案与解析 答案与解析 C C 句意 明天他将陪同一组美国艺术家参观这座城市 句意 明天他将陪同一组美国艺术家参观这座城市 accompany accompany 陪陪 伴伴 符合句意 符合句意 associate associate 联系联系 cooperate cooperate 合作合作 coordinate coordinate 协调协调 5 5 DoDo youyou knowknow thatthat everyevery manman herehere youyou youryour freedomfreedom toto dodo oror saysay whatwhat youyou want want A A enviesenvies B B admiresadmires C C appreciatesappreciates D D enjoysenjoys 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A 句意 有随心所欲说想说的话 做想做的事的自由 这确实让人羡慕 句意 有随心所欲说想说的话 做想做的事的自由 这确实让人羡慕 2 envyenvy sb sb sth sth 羡慕某人某物羡慕某人某物 为固定搭配 为固定搭配 admire admire 钦佩钦佩 appreciate appreciate 欣赏欣赏 enjoy enjoy 喜欢喜欢 6 6 BeingBeing extremelyextremely angry angry thethe boyboy andand wentwent out out sayingsaying nothing nothing A A turnedturned upup B B turnedturned inin C C turnedturned offoff D D turnedturned aroundaround 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D 句意 那个男孩非常生气 什么也没说就转身出去了 句意 那个男孩非常生气 什么也没说就转身出去了 turnturn around around 转向 回转转向 回转 此处意为 此处意为 转身转身 turnturn up up 出现 露面出现 露面 turnturn in in 上交上交 turnturn off off 关掉关掉 7 7 InIn 1939 1939 HitlerHitler warwar againstagainst Poland Poland whichwhich startedstarted thethe SecondSecond WorldWorld War War A A announcedannounced B B broadcastbroadcast C C declareddeclared D D advertisedadvertised 答案与解析 答案与解析 C C declaredeclare warwar against against 对对 宣战宣战 为固定搭配 为固定搭配 8 8 TheThe engineersengineers thethe newnew productproduct toto seesee whetherwhether it sit s applicable applicable A A examinedexamined B B inspectedinspected C C investigatedinvestigated D D testedtested 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D 考查动词辨析 句意 工程师检测新产品看是否适用 考查动词辨析 句意 工程师检测新产品看是否适用 examine examine 检检 查身体查身体 inspect inspect 视察视察 investigate investigate 调查调查 test test 检测检测 9 9 TheThe governmentgovernment shouldshould protectprotect thethe oldold valuablevaluable buildingsbuildings theythey areare notnot inin harmonyharmony withwith thethe modernmodern onesones nearby nearby A A eveneven thoughthough B B asas ifif C C soso thatthat D D nownow thatthat 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A eveneven though though 尽管 即使尽管 即使 引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句 1010 WhenWhen consideringconsidering howhow toto settlesettle thethe problem problem hehe hadhad thethe mostmost importantimportant factorfactor weather weather A A leftleft outout B B leftleft behindbehind C C leftleft offoff D D leftleft overover 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A leaveleave out out 遗漏遗漏 leaveleave behind behind 把把 抛在后面抛在后面 leaveleave off off 停止停止 leaveleave over over 剩下 延期剩下 延期 1111 ItIt waswas afterafter hehe gotgot whatwhat hehe hadhad desireddesired hehe realizedrealized itit waswas notnot soso important important A A thatthat B B whenwhen C C sincesince D D asas 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A 考查强调句式 句意 在他得到他想要的东西后他才意识到那并不那考查强调句式 句意 在他得到他想要的东西后他才意识到那并不那 3 么重要 么重要 ItIt is was is was thatthat 是强调结构 是强调结构 1212 TheThe doorkeeperdoorkeeper gavegave thethe asas soonsoon asas hehe sawsaw thethe smoke smoke A A warnwarn B B shoutshout C C alarmalarm D D buttonbutton 答案与解析 答案与解析 C C givegive thethe alarm alarm 发出警报发出警报 1313 CCTVCCTV StationStation hashas takentaken greatgreat toto makemake a a programprogram whichwhich reviewsreviews thethe importantimportant ofof thethe pastpast 2020 years years A A steps steps affairsaffairs B B efforts efforts mattersmatters C C pains pains eventsevents D D efforts efforts incidentincident 答案与解析 答案与解析 C C 句意 中央电视台殚精竭虑地制作出了一期回顾过去句意 中央电视台殚精竭虑地制作出了一期回顾过去 2020 年的重大事年的重大事 件的节目 件的节目 taketake stepssteps toto dodo sth sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 taketake greatgreat painspains toto dodo sth sth 不辞劳苦地做某事不辞劳苦地做某事 affairs affairs 事务事务 matter matter 事情事情 event event 重大重大 事件 事件 体体 育育 赛事赛事 incident incident 事变 政变 事变 政变 生活生活 小事小事 根据句意可知 答案为 根据句意可知 答案为 C C 项 项 1414 ThoseThose whowho putput inin manymany hourshours ofof overtimeovertime willwill receivereceive a a percentagepercentage ofof theirtheir salarysalary asas a a A A bonusbonus B B sympathysympathy C C serviceservice D D prizeprize 答案与解析 答案与解析 A A 句意 那些加班时间多的人将得到相当于其工资的一部分的奖金 句意 那些加班时间多的人将得到相当于其工资的一部分的奖金 bonusbonus 意为意为 奖金 红利奖金 红利 prize prize 奖品奖品 是奖给优胜或胜利者的 比如竞争或竞赛的胜是奖给优胜或胜利者的 比如竞争或竞赛的胜 者 者 sympathy sympathy 同情同情 service service 服务服务 1515 TheThe hotelhotel waswas ToTo beginbegin with with ourour roomroom waswas farfar tootoo small small ThenThen wewe foundfound thatthat thethe showershower didn tdidn t work work A A commoncommon B B normalnormal C C convenientconvenient D D awfulawful 答案与解析 答案与解析 D D 由下文的由下文的 our our roomroom waswas farfar tootoo small small ThenThen wewe foundfound thatthat thethe showershower didn tdidn t work work 可以看出 这个宾馆的条件很差 可以看出 这个宾馆的条件很差 common common 普通的普通的 normal normal 正常正常 的的 convenient convenient 方便的方便的 awful awful 糟糕的糟糕的 完形填空完形填空 TwoTwo jeweljewel merchantsmerchants arrivedarrived atat a a hotelhotel inin thethe desertdesert atat aboutabout thethe samesame timetime oneone night night EachEach waswas quitequite 1616 ofof thethe other sother s presence presence andand whilewhile unloadingunloading theirtheir 1717 oneone ofof themthem couldcould notnot resistresist thethe 1818 toto letlet a a largelarge pearlpearl fallfall toto thethe groundground asas ifif byby accident accident ItIt rolledrolled inin thethe directiondirection ofof thethe otherother who who withwith unnaturalunnatural politeness politeness pickedpicked itit upup andand 1919 itit toto itsits ownerowner saying saying That That isis a a finefine pearlpearl youyou havehave there there sir sir AsAs largelarge andand 2020 4 asas itit comes comes How How 2121 ofof youyou toto saysay soso saidsaid thethe other other As As a a mattermatter ofof fact fact thatthat isis oneone ofof thethe 2222 gemsgems inin mymy collection collection AnotherAnother manman whowho waswas sittingsitting byby thethe firefire andand hadhad 2323 thisthis drama drama roserose andand invitedinvited thethe twotwo ofof themthem toto 2424 withwith him him WhenWhen theythey beganbegan theirtheir meal meal thisthis waswas thethe storystory hehe toldtold themthem I I too too mymy friends friends waswas onceonce uponupon a a time time a a 2525 likelike you you OneOne dayday I I waswas caughtcaught inin a a greatgreat stormstorm inin thethe desert desert ItIt 2626 meme andand mymy otherother friendsfriends thisthis wayway andand thatthat tilltill I I waswas separatedseparated fromfrom mymy staffstaff andand lostlost mymy 2727 pletely DaysDays passedpassed andand I I waswas 2828 toto realizerealize thatthat I I waswas reallyreally wanderingwandering aboutabout inin 2929 withwith nono sensesense ofof wherewhere I I waswas oror whichwhich 3030 toto walkwalk in in Then Then almostalmost deaddead withwith 3131 I I unloadedunloaded everyevery bagbag onon mymy camel scamel s back back 3232 searchingsearching throughthrough themthem forfor thethe hundredthhundredth time time ImagineImagine mymy 3333 whenwhen I I camecame uponupon a a smallsmall bagbag thatthat hadhad escapedescaped mymy 3434 before before WithWith tremblingtrembling fingersfingers I I toretore itit openopen 3535 toto findfind somethingsomething toto eat eat ImagineImagine mymy disappointmentdisappointment whenwhen I I foundfound thatthat allall itit containedcontained waswas pearlspearls 16 16 A A afraidafraid B B consciousconscious C C curiouscurious D D proudproud 17 17 A A donkeysdonkeys B B elephantselephants C C horseshorses D D camelscamels 18 18 A A efforteffort B B pressurepressure C C temptationtemptation D D demanddemand 19 19 A A returnedreturned B B threwthrew C C presentedpresented D D contributedcontributed 20 20 A A roughrough B B shinyshiny C C smallsmall D D roundround 21 21 A A smartsmart B B generousgenerous C C foolishfoolish D D politepolite 22 22 A A uglieruglier B B heavierheavier C C smallersmaller D D largerlarger 23 23 A A observedobserved B B performedperformed C C directeddirected D D enjoyedenjoyed 5 24 24 A A chatchat B B eateat C C workwork D D sitsit 25 25 A A bargainerbargainer B B minerminer C C travelertraveler D D jewelerjeweler 26 26 A A pulledpulled B B showedshowed C C beatbeat D D ledled 27 27 A A wayway B B friendfriend C C jeweljewel D D sensesense 28 28 A A embarrassedembarrassed B B scaredscared C C pleasedpleased D D contentedcontented 29 29 A A doubtsdoubts B B mistakesmistakes C C lineslines D D circlescircles 30 30 A A hotelhotel B B desertdesert C C directiondirection D D roadroad 31 31 A A starvationstarvation B B thirstthirst C C sleepinesssleepiness D D tirednesstiredness 32 32 A A secretlysecretly B B anxiouslyanxiously C C patientlypatiently D D slowlyslowly 33 33 A A curiositycuriosity B B disappointmentdisappointment C C puzzlementpuzzlement D D excitementexcitement 34 34 A A attemptattempt B B planplan C C noticenotice D D chancechance 35 35 A A hopinghoping B B meaningmeaning C C pretendingpretending D D seekingseeking 答案与解析 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文 两个珠宝商人来到一个旅馆 准备住下 一个商人为了炫耀自己本文是一篇记叙文 两个珠宝商人来到一个旅馆 准备住下 一个商人为了炫耀自己 的珍珠 故意把一颗珍珠掉在地上 当另一个商人帮他捡起来时 他夸耀自己还有其他更的珍珠 故意把一颗珍珠掉在地上 当另一个商人帮他捡起来时 他夸耀自己还有其他更 大的珍珠 而这一切都被另外一个人看见了 这个人给他们讲了一个自己的故事 向他们大的珍珠 而这一切都被另外一个人看见了 这个人给他们讲了一个自己的故事 向他们 说明了有的时候财富并不是重要的 说明了有的时候财富并不是重要的 1616 B B 此处表示当两个商人几乎同时来到这个旅馆的时候 他们都意识到了对方的存此处表示当两个商人几乎同时来到这个旅馆的时候 他们都意识到了对方的存 在 在 bebe afraidafraid of of 害怕害怕 bebe proudproud of of 以以 而自豪而自豪 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 1717 D D 根据第一句话中的根据第一句话中的 desert desert 可知 他们使用的交通工具应是可知 他们使用的交通工具应是 骆驼骆驼 而不 而不 是猴子 大象或马 是猴子 大象或马 1818 C C 此处表示其中的一个商人禁不住诱惑 此处表示其中的一个商人禁不住诱惑 effort effort 努力努力 pressure pressure 压力压力 6 demand demand 要求要求 语气比较坚决 与题意不符 语气比较坚决 与题意不符 1919 A A 根据句意可知 此处表示当这个珍珠滚落在另一个商人脚下的时候 另一个商根据句意可知 此处表示当这个珍珠滚落在另一个商人脚下的时候 另一个商 人把珍珠拾了起来 然后还给对方 看上去很不自然 人把珍珠拾了起来 然后还给对方 看上去很不自然 throw throw 扔扔 present present 授予授予 contribute contribute 贡献贡献 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 2020 B B 众所周知 珍珠一般是亮的 富有光泽的 所以选众所周知 珍珠一般是亮的 富有光泽的 所以选 B B 项 而项 而 roughrough 表示表示 粗糙粗糙 的的 指表面的不平滑或者不规则 指表面的不平滑或者不规则 smallsmall 表示表示 小的小的 与逻辑不符 与逻辑不符 roundround 表示表示 圆的圆的 与常识不符 与常识不符 2121 D D 这里是指这个商人听了赞美自己的珍珠的话后 表示他很感谢对方的赞扬 认这里是指这个商人听了赞美自己的珍珠的话后 表示他很感谢对方的赞扬 认 为对方有礼貌 而为对方有礼貌 而 generousgenerous 表示表示 慷慨的慷慨的 指乐意给他人 指乐意给他人 foolishfoolish 表示表示 愚蠢的愚蠢的 smartsmart 表示表示 聪明的 有智力的聪明的 有智力的 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 2222 C C 此处表示这个商人自我炫耀 告诉对方这仅仅是他拥有的珍珠里面一个比较小此处表示这个商人自我炫耀 告诉对方这仅仅是他拥有的珍珠里面一个比较小 的 的 ugly ugly 丑陋的丑陋的 heavy heavy 沉重的沉重的 large large 大的大的 均与他的炫耀相矛盾 均与他的炫耀相矛盾 2323 A A 此处表示有一个人看见了刚才的全过程 此处表示有一个人看见了刚才的全过程 perform perform 履行履行 direct direct 指导指导 enjoy enjoy 享受享受 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 2424 B B 根据后面的根据后面的 When When theythey beganbegan theirtheir meal meal 可知此处是指邀请他们一起吃饭 可知此处是指邀请他们一起吃饭 而不是邀请他们一起闲聊 工作或坐下 而不是邀请他们一起闲聊 工作或坐下 2525 D D 根据最后一段的根据最后一段的 all all itit containedcontained waswas pearls pearls 可知这个人告诉这两个商可知这个人告诉这两个商 人 他原来也是一个珠宝商 人 他原来也是一个珠宝商 bargainer bargainer 交易者交易者 miner miner 矿工矿工 traveler traveler 旅游者旅游者 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 2626 C C 从前面的从前面的 storm storm 可知大雨不断地击打着他和他的朋友们 可知大雨不断地击打着他和他的朋友们 pull pull 推推 show show 带领带领 lead lead 领路领路 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 2727 A A loselose one sone s way way 迷路迷路 根据上文内容及第五段内容可知 他迷路了 根据上文内容及第五段内容可知 他迷路了 2828 B B 根据下文可知他无法摆脱困境 所以他很恐惧 根据下文可知他无法摆脱困境 所以他很恐惧 embarrassed embarrassed 尴尬的尴尬的 pleased pleased 高兴的高兴的 contented contented 满意的满意的 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 2929 D D 结合后面的结合后面的 with with nono sensesense ofof wherewhere I I waswas oror whichwhich 3030 toto walkwalk in in 可知他迷失方向了 因此可知他迷失方向了 因此 他在转圈地走他在转圈地走 符合语境 符合语境 inin doubt doubt 不确定不确定 inin line line 成一条直线成一条直线 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 3030 C C 他迷路了 所以他在沙漠里不知道该往哪个方向走 因此选他迷路了 所以他在沙漠里不知道该往哪个方向走 因此选 C C 项 项 hotel hotel 旅旅 馆馆 desert desert 沙漠沙漠 road road 道路道路 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 3131 A A 根据最后一段的根据最后一段的 find find somethingsomething toto eat eat 可知 此处表示他很饥饿 可知 此处表示他很饥饿 thirst thirst 口口 渴渴 sleepiness sleepiness 昏昏欲睡昏昏欲睡 tiredness tiredness 疲倦疲倦 均与上下文的语境不符 均与上下文的语境不符 3232 B B 他把骆驼上的货物都卸下来 迫不及待地寻找食物 因此使用他把骆驼上的货物都卸下来 迫不及待地寻找食物 因此使用 anxiouslyanxiously 而 而 secretly secretly 秘密地秘密地 patiently patiently 耐心的耐心的 slowly slowly 慢慢地慢慢地 均体现不出他寻求食物的 均体现不出他寻求食物的 7 迫切性 迫切性 3333 D D 根据后面的根据后面的 when when I I camecame uponupon a a smallsmall bag bag 可知 当他发现一个小袋子的可知 当他发现一个小袋子的 时候 他很兴奋 以为里面会有食物 时候 他很兴奋 以为里面会有食物 curiosity curiosity 好奇心好奇心 disappointment disappointment 失望失望 puzzlement puzzlement 困惑困惑 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 3434 C C 此处是指他原先没有注意这个袋子的存在 故选此处是指他原先没有注意这个袋子的存在 故选 C C 项 项 attempt attempt 企图企图 plan plan 计划计划 chance chance 机会机会 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 3535 A A 由于渴望食物 所以他打开袋子的时候 手发抖 衬托出他期望里面有食物的由于渴望食物 所以他打开袋子的时候 手发抖 衬托出他期望里面有食物的 心情 故选心情 故选 A A 项 项 meanmean toto do do 打算做打算做 seekseek toto do do 设法做设法做 pretendpretend toto do do 假装做假装做 均与语境不符 均与语境不符 阅读理解阅读理解 NowadaysNowadays Laptops Laptops PDAs PDAs iPods iPods smartsmart phonesphones andand otherother technologicaltechnological gadgets gadgets 小装置小装置 seemseem toto bebe takingtaking overover ourour pocketspockets andand pursespurses withwith nono endend inin sight sight WeWe seesee thatthat thisthis newnew digitaldigital ageage isis alteringaltering howhow wewe thinkthink andand interact interact AndAnd theythey couldcould bebe alteringaltering ourour familiesfamilies andand affectingaffecting thethe wayway wewe interactinteract withwith ourour familyfamily members members InvestigatorsInvestigators atat thethe UniversityUniversity ofof MinnesotaMinnesota foundfound thatthat traditionaltraditional familyfamily mealsmeals havehave a a positivepositive impactimpact onon adolescentadolescent behavior behavior InIn a a 20062006 surveysurvey ofof nearlynearly 100100 000000 teenagersteenagers acrossacross 2525 states states a a higherhigher frequencyfrequency ofof familyfamily dinnersdinners waswas associatedassociated withwith moremore positivepositive valuesvalues andand a a greatergreater commitmentcommitment toto learning learning AdolescentsAdolescents fromfrom homeshomes havinghaving fewerfewer familyfamily dinnersdinners werewere moremore likelylikely toto exhibitexhibit high riskhigh risk behaviors behaviors includingincluding substancesubstance abuse abuse sexualsexual activity activity suicidesuicide attempts attempts violence violence andand academicacademic problems problems InvestigatorsInvestigators saidsaid familyfamily dinnersdinners providedprovided a a goodgood settingsetting forfor childrenchildren andand adolescentsadolescents toto learnlearn basicbasic socialsocial skillsskills inin conversation conversation diningdining etiquette etiquette 规矩规矩 andand basicbasic empathy empathy Now Now inin today stoday s fast paced fast paced technologically driventechnologically driven world world somesome peoplepeople considerconsider thethe traditionaltraditional familyfamily dinnerdinner toto bebe anan insignificant insignificant old fashionedold fashioned ritualritual 老规矩老规矩 andand dinnertimedinnertime tendstends toto bebe a a muchmuch moremore harriedharried affair affair WithWith e mailing e mailing videovideo chatting chatting andand TVsTVs blaring blaring therethere isis littlelittle timetime setset asideaside forfor familyfamily mealsmeals andand discussion discussion ConversationsConversations atat mealsmeals sometimessometimes resembleresemble instantinstant messagesmessages thatthat havehave nono linearlinear theme theme InIn fact fact ifif therethere isis timetime toto havehave a a familyfamily dinner dinner manymany familyfamily membersmembers tendtend toto eateat quicklyquickly andand runrun backback toto theirtheir ownown computer computer videovideo game game cellphonecellphone oror otherother digitaldigital activity activity AlthoughAlthough thethe traditionaltraditional dinnerdinner cancan bebe anan importantimportant partpart ofof familyfamily life life wheneverwhenever surlysurly teenagers teenagers sulkingsulking kids kids andand tiredtired over workedover worked parentsparents getget togethertogether atat thethe diningdining table table conflictsconflicts cancan emergeemerge andand tensionstensions maymay arise arise 8 OurOur newnew technologytechnology allowsallows usus toto dodo remarkableremarkable thingsthings wewe cancan communicatecommunicate throughthrough elaborateelaborate onlineonline socialsocial networks networks getget vastvast amountsamounts ofof informationinformation inin anan instant instant workwork andand playplay moremore efficiently efficiently TheThe potentialpotential negativenegative impactimpact ofof newnew technologytechnology onon thethe brainbrain dependsdepends onon itsits content content duration duration andand context context ToTo a a certaincertain extent extent I I thinkthink thatthat thethe opportunitiesopportunities forfor developingdeveloping thethe brain sbrain s neural neural 神经的神经的 networksnetworks thatthat controlcontrol ourour face to faceface to face socialsocial skillsskills areare beingbeing lostlost oror atat leastleast compromised compromised asas familiesfamilies becomebecome moremore fractured fractured 破裂破裂 36 36 WhatWhat isis thethe mainmain ideaidea ofof ParagraphParagraph 1 1 A A FamilyFamily mealsmeals havehave greatgreat mag