2013年高考英语一轮复习 专题02 The universal language精品学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心1 20132013 年高考英语一轮复习精品学案年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题专题 0202 TheThe universaluniversal languagelanguage 牛津译林版 牛津译林版 一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 二 译出下列短语二 译出下列短语 重点句式重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子根据中文提示完成下列句子 1 想象一下在紫禁城上上演这出歌剧吧 不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了 Just such an opera in the Forbidden City there 2 覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕 传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的 开 场 Instead of a stage curtain there were screens red and 用心 爱心 专心2 gold and traditional Chinese drums the start of the opera 3 虽然他很想收回这一允诺 但又不能食言 只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事 However although he he cannot and must allow Turandot to do 4 不幸的是 普契尼还没有完成这最后的一幕就因心脏病发作去世了 这一幕只好由他以 前的 一名学生弗朗哥 阿尔法诺来完成 Unfortunately Puccini this final scene and it had to be completed by one of his former students Franco Alfano 5 与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同 他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子 以反 映他演奏时的心情 Unlike most musicians who played the music he would change the music a it to reflect his feelings 重要知识详解重要知识详解 一 重要词汇 单词一 重要词汇 单词 词组 词组 1 Anyone would be cast down by such bad news as that 2 When seeing the notebook she began to her childhood 3 He will an opportunity of taking revenge on you 4 Could you this puzzling question 5 As soon as he became rich he all his old friends who gave him some help 即时巩固即时巩固 1 1 1 The director decided that he would Ann as the wife in his new film A last B cast C act D play 2 The Air France crash over the Atlantic Ocean has a shadow over the air show A abused B violated C resisted D cast 词汇词汇 2 2 decoratedecorate v v 用心 爱心 专心3 自主归纳自主归纳 译出下列词组 用 装饰物 装饰 修饰 为 房间或房屋 配备 家具 仪器 设备等 装备 工厂 车间等 即时巩固即时巩固 2 2 根据汉语完成下列英语句子 1 这家工厂装备有大量现代机器 This factory 2 她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发 Her living room 3 圣诞节临近了 学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室 Christmas is approaching drawing near and 词汇词汇 3 3 promisepromise v v I ve promised it to Susan 4 She promises to become a good wife 5 There is a promise of economic recovery 自主归纳自主归纳 译出下列词组 遵守 履行 诺言 许下诺言 食言 收回承诺 答应给某人某东西 答应某人做某事 有望成功 即时巩固即时巩固 3 3 1 The new movie to be one of the biggest money makers of all time A promises B agrees C pretends D declines 2 If you keep practising your son in football he to make a famous player A wants B hopesC promises wishes 词汇词汇 4 4 marrymarry v v 教材原句教材原句 Shortly afterwards another prince Calaf falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decide to solve the riddles so that he can marry her P18 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意 marry 的词性 词形 变化 意义和搭配 用心 爱心 专心4 1 They got married last April and they have been married for a year 2 She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man 3 In order to avoid marriage she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her 4 When did he get married to her 5 The family asked a bishop to marry them 自主归纳自主归纳 译出下列词组 嫁给 娶某人 和某人结婚 把 嫁给 为某人证婚 已经 和 结婚 即时巩固即时巩固 4 4 用上述词组填空 注意动词形式的变化 1 Her parents are bent on a millionaire 2 Tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they 3 Last week Tom Mary and there was an old woman them 4 They last century and over 20 years 词汇词汇 5 5 seizeseize v v 教材原句教材原句 Calaf s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf so Turandot seizes Calaf s father and Liu and demands that they tell her Calaf s name or they will be beaten P19 1 He was suddenly with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work A seized B caught C hit D controlled 2 The students couldn t what the teacher was trying to explain to them A seized B caught C grasped D attract 词汇词汇 6 6 declinedecline n n used to livingB was used to living used to live C used to live used to the lifeD used to life used to live 2 This computer control all the machines which be controlled by man A is used to is used to B used to used to C used to is used toD is used to used to 4 教材原句教材原句 Unfortunately Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene and it had to be completed by one of his former students Franco Alfano P19 不幸的是 普契 尼还没有完成这最后的一幕就因心脏病发作去世了 这一幕只好由他以前 的一名学生弗朗哥 阿尔法诺来完成 句法分析句法分析 before引导时间状语从句时在句中除了 在 之前 的意义外还有 之后 才 不多久 就 不等 就 刚 就 先 再 5 教材原句教材原句 Unlike most musicians who played the music as it was written he would change the music as he was playing it to reflect his feelings at the time P30 与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱 演奏的音乐家不同 他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子 以反映他演奏时 的心情 句法分析句法分析 句中第一个as引导方式状语从句 第二个as引导时间状语从句 as还可以 用心 爱心 专心10 引导让步状语从句 比较状语从句和原因状语从句 即时巩固即时巩固15 15 1 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon Mum No you can t go out your homework is being done A before B untilC as D the moment 2 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open A ifB whenC sinceD as 3 According to statistics a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman A than B such C so D as 参考答案参考答案 核心词汇核心词汇 一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 1 cast 2 stubborn 3 disturbing 4 Unwilling 5 demands 6 merciful 7 deadline 8 declined 9 tendency 10 format 二 译出下列短语二 译出下列短语 1 be condemned to sth 2 ask for somebody s hand in marriage 3 fall in love 4 at first sight 5 broken heart 6 personnel department 7 folk song 8 spring up 9 the charts 10 rock and roll 11 be set in 12 be covered with 13 break one s promise14 express one s love for sb 15 be become very angry at 16 take on a classic love triangle 17 be unwilling to get married18 by sunrise 19 kill bine with 21 unite in marriage22 participate in take part in 23 die of a heart attack24 be only accessible to sb 25 be transformed into26 serve as one s first musical tutor 27 take a brief look at28 break up 29 be thought of as be recognized as 30 start out performing jazz 重点句式重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 参看重点句型梳理 根据中文提示完成下列句子 参看重点句型梳理 重要知识详解重要知识详解 一 重要词汇 单词一 重要词汇 单词 词组 词组 用心 爱心 专心11 BD 词汇词汇 2 2 decoratedecorate v v 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意 decorate 的词性变化 意义和搭配 1 用鲜花装饰房间 2 圣诞节装饰品 3 装潢的人 装潢业者 4 纯粹是作装饰用的 自主归纳自主归纳 译出下列词组 decorate with furnish with equip with 即时巩固即时巩固 2 2 根据汉语完成下列英语句子 1 This factory is equipped with a number of modern machines 2 Her living room is furnished with a comfortable new sofa 3 Christmas is approaching drawing near and the students are decorating their classrooms with balloons and flowers 词汇词汇 3 3 promisepromise v v n n 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意 promise 的词性 意义和搭配 1 许下诺言 食言 2 最有希望的 3 答应给苏珊 4 有望成为 5 是有希望的 用心 爱心 专心12 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意 marry 的词性 词形 变化 意义和搭配 1 结婚 结婚已经一年 2 把他的女儿嫁给了一个富人 3 逃避婚姻 与她结婚 娶她为妻 4 同她结婚 5 为他们证婚 自主归纳自主归纳 译出下列词组 marry sb marry sb to sb marry sb be get married to 注意 be married to 是延续性的 而 get married to 和 marry 都是短暂性的 即时巩固即时巩固 4 4 用上述词组填空 注意动词形式的变化 1 marrying her to 2 got married 3 married marrying 4 got married have been married 词汇词汇 5 5 seizeseize v v 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意 seize 的意义 1 捉住那个小偷 2 抓住他的手臂 3 抓住机会 4 夺取土地 自主归纳自主归纳 用 grasp seize 和 catch 的适当形式填空 1 caught 2 seized 3 grasp 即时巩固即时巩固5 5 AB 词汇词汇 6 6 declinedecline n n v v 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意 decline 的词性和意义 1 但他们婉言谢绝了 2 迅速恶化 3 从 400 元降到 320 元 4 罗马帝国的衰亡 5 在减少 用心 爱心 专心13 自主归纳自主归纳 用decline refuse和reject的适当形式填空 1 refused 2 declined 3 rejected 即时巩固即时巩固6 6 ADC 词汇词汇 7 7 fallfall inin lovelove 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意fall及其所构成词组的意义 1 与她相爱 2 从自行车上摔了下来 3 掉进河里 4 睡着 5 生病 6 他突然害怕起来 直译为 害怕突然降临到他身上 7 依靠 8 落后 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意sight的意义 1 常见 2 壮丽的景色 3 上海的名胜 4 很多钱 自主归纳自主归纳 选用下列词组填空 注意动词形式的变化 1 caught sight of 2 At first sight 3 lost sight of 4 at the sight of 5 in sight 6 out of sight 即时巩固即时巩固8 8 CCD 词汇词汇 9 9 taketake onon 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中划线部分 注意 take on 的意义 1 承担重任 2 呈现出新的面貌 3 与周围环境的颜色融为一体 4 被雇佣 5 担当这个角色 用心 爱心 专心14 ADB 词汇词汇 10 break 10 break upup 例句研读例句研读 译出下列句中break up的意义 1 散开 2 破裂 3 结束 4 放假 5 拆散 自主归纳自主归纳 根据汉语用 break 所构成的词组填空 注意动词形式的变化 1 broke down 2broke down 3 broke in 4 was broken into 5 broke away from 6 broke out 7 break through 8 breaking off 即时巩固即时巩固10 10 DAB 二 重点句型梳理 含重点语法 二 重点句型梳理 含重点语法 1 即时巩固即时巩固 11 11 CBB 2 即时巩固即时巩固12 12 CD 3 即时巩固13 AB 4 即时巩固即时巩固14 14 根据英语句子完成汉语句子 1 没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我 2 我还没有来得及插话 他就为我量好了尺寸 3 过了好长时间我才睡着 4 此事你可以先思考几天再作决定 5 他刚进房间就听见电话铃响起来 5 即时巩固即时巩固15 15 CDD 单元知识综合练单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 用心 爱心 专心15 二 单项填空 二 单项填空 1 I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time It couldn t have been in fact A any worse B so bad C any better D so good 2 Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14 6 percent This means about 5 166 families in China every day A break down B break awayC break out D break up 3 He did not catch the flight He reached the airport shortly the plane took off A where B before C after D as 4 in one movie the actress proved herself to be talented in acting A Having been cast B To be cast C Being castD Having cast 5 How can you believe a person who has his promise again and again A keptB brokenC realized D made 6 Asked about house prices 74 4 percent of people think them unacceptably high but they are optimistic about the the new measures will bring about A decline B format C increase D tendency 7 Tom you didn t come to the party last night I but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do A had to B didn t C was going to D wouldn t 8 When first to the market the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation A introducing B being introduced C introduced D to be introduced 9 Does your brother intend to learn to sing this song Yes he intends A so B to C that D it 用心 爱心 专心16 10 You may take them all home A even if you can B if can C unless so D if possible 三 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 三 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A condemncondemn sb sb toto deathdeath taketake onon transformtransform intointo fallfall inin lovelove withwith decorate with decorate with bebe desperatedesperate forfor breakbreak one sone s promisepromise bebe accessibleaccessible toto 1 Linda wanted to buy the ring which seemed to shining diamonds 2 We arranged it like that and I do not want to in any way 3 Wen Qiang who was addicted to power finally 4 In the past ten years great changes have taken place in my hometown making it a new look 5 I have been working for a whole week on end and now I a holiday 6 The two young people with each other and got married two years later 7 In the last 10 years our hometown a modern city 8 Located on top of the mountain the temple tourists only on foot B B 1 When he was five years old he performing on stage 2 I wonder if there is any easy way and still be friends 3 In the past few years a lot of tall buildings in our city 4 Beethoven widely one of the greatest composers in the world 5 He getting killed in the car crash but he escaped narrowly 6 We think it important that theory must practice 7 How many people the opening ceremony 8 To understand how the company has been so fast developed we have to the economic situation in which the company was set up 四 语法 句型转换 将下列句子改写为省略句 四 语法 句型转换 将下列句子改写为省略句 1 Get up early tomorrow If you don t get up early you will miss the first bus Get up early tomorrow you will miss the first bus 2 I didn t go to see our former teacher while I was in Shanghai But I think you should have gone to see him But I think 3 She works harder at English than I work She works harder at English than 4 Is there anybody you want to see 用心 爱心 专心17 you want to see 5 Why don t you go swimming with us in the river go swimming with us in the river 6 You may go with us if you want to go You may go with us if you 7 Whenever you are in trouble you will not hesitate to ask me for help you will not hesitate to ask me for help 8 What a pity it is you can t come with us What a pity with us 9 I will go to the party unless I am invited I will not go to the party 10 Unless it is necessary you d better not refer to the dictionary you d better not refer to the dictionary 第二部分第二部分 能力运用能力运用 一 完型填空 一 完型填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 Clearly a great deal is going on when people 16 And only a part of it is in the words themselves And when parties are from 17 cultures there s a strong possibility of 18 But whatever the situation the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule treat others as you would like to be 20 1 A straighter B louder C harder D further 2 A sands B invitations C feelings D messages 3 A hope B receive C discover D mean 4 A immediate B misleading C important D difficult 5 A well B far C much D long 6 A For example B Thus C However D In short 7 A trade B distance C connections D greetings 8 A eye B verbal C bodily D telephone 用心 爱心 专心18 9 A strangers B relatives C neighbours D enemies 10 A in other words B on the other hand C in a similar way D by all means 11 A trouble B conversation C silence D experiment 12 A disturbing B helping C guiding D following 13 A closer B faster C in D away 14 A stepping forward B going on C backing away D coming out 15 A weakness B carelessness C friendliness D coldness 16 A talk B travel C laugh D think 17 A different B European C Latino D rich 18 A curiosity B excitement C misunderstanding D nervousness 19 A chance B time C result D advice 20 A noticed B treated C respected D pleased 二 阅读理解 二 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A If Confucius 孔子 were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake there would be a lot of candles He d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well Today China attracts the West more than ever and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West As for the old thinker he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West even if his birthday is 用心 爱心 专心19 1 The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A provide some key facts about Confucius B attract the readers interest in the subject C show great respect for the ancient thinker D prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 2 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students A have a great interest in studying ChineseB take an active part in Chinese competitions C try to get high scores in Chinese examsD fight for a chance to learn Chinese 3 What is the best title for the passage A Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C Chinese Culture for WesternersD Old Thinker with a Big Future 4 The passage is likely to appear in A a biographyB a history paper C a newspaperD a philosophy textbook B Since 1984 Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act One by one graffiti covered walls are being changed into outdoor art So far more than 1 800 murals 壁画 have been painted Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city The walls that were once ugly with graffiti 涂鸦 are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art thanks to the Mural Arts Program MAP Its work makes schools and public places attractive and its citizens very proud The program began as part of Philadelphia s Anti Graffiti Network Jane Golden is the MAP s artistic director When people ask me what our program is about she says I answer them with one word hope Each year the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops Some one time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals The MAP s work says Golden is all about developing a sense of community 社区 When a neighborhood requests a mural the MAP works with the people there to develop a message Some messages have been Safe Streets Love and Care and Peace Walk The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week Last year the workers painted 140 murals The making of a mural enters people s collective memory as an extraordinary pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden who began as a muralist in Los Angeles 5 What can be the best title for the text A Love from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B MAP a New Company in Philadelphia C Jane an Excellent Mural Artist D Hope One Wall at a Time 用心 爱心 专心20 6 What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at A Helping the young find jobs B Protecting the neighborhood C Fighting against graffiti D Attracting more visitors 7 How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural A By having discussions with people in the community B By seeking advice from the city government C By learning from the young graffiti writers D By studying the history of the city 8 Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP A Difficult B Dangerous C Experimental D Successful 三 任务型阅读 三 任务型阅读 With lifestyle photographs creating a concept for the picture can go a long way in making the photograph seem more personal If there re many subjects in the photograph then create a concept that places great emphasis on their relationship If there s only one subject then use a concept that allows the viewer to connect with the image To take a good lifestyle photograph also don t ignore the importance of using clothing of the right color Ask any lifestyle photographer about the colors that stand out in a photograph and most of them will list out bright colors and shades of red When you want the subject to stand out choose a neutral background or a monochromatic 单色的 background In such a case also ensure that the subject is wearing bright colored clothing For lifestyle photography it s best to stick to backgrounds that have no obstructions are simple and neutral in colors The background needs to contribute to the subject of the photo Another important thing to take into account when you re choosing the background is to ask your subject about the different locations they would prefer Well the location should be an element that adds to the personality of the subject Helping the subject relax is also very important for lifestyle photography This is especially true when you re clicking photographs of toddlers and children It s important that as a photographer you help them be comfortable in front of the camera It s best to shoot subjects in places where they can 用心 爱心 专心21 relax completely and where they re completely themselves Try and spend some time with your subjects and understand their personality In case of children ask their parents to help you choose the moments when they re at their happiest In addition the importance of proper lighting in lifestyle photography cannot be emphasized enough In any way when you re looking for different ideas for lifestyle photography remember that the idea you use needs to reflect the personality and essence of the person you re shooting Th