2013届高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 课时知能训练课时知能训练 完形填空 One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault It s like looking at the tiled 铺瓦的 ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1 Once I heard a bald man said Whenever I enter a room all I see is hair Once you ve 2 what your missing tile is explore whether acquiring it will 3 make you happy Then do one of the three things get it replace it with a different 4 or forget about it and 5 the tiles in your life that are not missing We all know people who have had a relatively 6 life yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy The first 7 is gratitude All happy people are grateful Ungrateful people cannot be happy We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 8 but it s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy The second secret is awareness We should 9 that happiness is a byproduct of something else The most obvious 10 are those pursuits that give our lives purpose anything from studying insects to playing baseball The more passions we have the more happiness we are 11 to experience Finally the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 12 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier We need a spiritual faith or a philosophy of life Whatever your philosophy is it should 13 this truth if you choose to find the 14 in every situation you will be blessed and if you choose to find the awful you will be cursed As for happiness itself this 15 depends on your decision to make 1 A different B missing C short D broken 解析 就像我们在看一个铺瓦的房顶时 总是会盯住缺少 missing 一片瓦的那块 地方 根据第二段第二句话中 what your missing tile is 也可知此处应选 missing 答案 B 2 A determined B predicted C assumed D imagined 解析 一旦断定 determined 你所缺失的是哪一片瓦 predict 预言 assume 假设 imagine 想象 故选 A 项 答案 A 3 A completely B naturally C hopefully D really 解析 想一想获得它是否真的 really 会令你幸福 答案 D 4 A tile B brick C ceiling D house 解析 然后你有三种选择 找到丢了的那块 用另一块不同的瓦片 tile 来代 替 答案 A 5 A go on B put on C focus on D rely on 用心 爱心 专心2 解析 focus on 表示 集中 注意力 精力等 于 go on 表示 继续 put on 表示 上演 穿上 戴上 rely on 表示 依赖 答案 C 6 A peaceful B difficult C ordinary D easy 解析 我们都认识这样一些人 他们过着相对轻松的 easy 生活 但并不幸福 答案 D 7 A secret B factor C rule D key 解析 第一个秘诀 secret 是感激 下段 The second secret is 为答案提示 答案 A 8 A upset B quarrel C complain D depress 解析 我们往往认为 不幸福会导致人牢骚满腹 complain 而事实是 抱怨令 人感到不幸福 下文 but it s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy 为答案提示 答案 C 9 A decide B realize C prove D assume 解析 第二个秘诀就是要意识到 realize 幸福是其他事物的副产品 答案 B 10 A sources B results C answers D goals 解析 它最显而易见的源泉 sources 就是那些给我们的生活以目标的追求 答案 A 11 A probable B possible C likely D capable 解析 我们拥有的激情越多 我们就越有可能 likely 经历更多的幸福 sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事 答案 C 12 A value B destination C survival D existence 解析 最后 如果你信仰有某种永恒的东西可以超越我们 而且我们的存在 existence 更具有超凡的意义 你就会更幸福 答案 D 13 A tell B include C absorb D mean 解析 不管你的人生哲学是什么 它应该包含 include 这样一个真理 答案 B 14 A worst B best C positive D negative 解析 如果你在所有的情况下都选择寻找事情积极的 positive 一面 你就会幸 福 如果你选择寻找糟糕的一面 那你将厄运缠身 答案 C 15 A absolutely B totally C exactly D largely 解析 就幸福本身而言 它很大程度上 largely 取决于你自身的决定 absolutely 绝对地 totally 完全地 exactly 准确地 故 D 项符合语境 答案 D 语法填空 用心 爱心 专心3 2012 深圳模拟 Each of us fails from time to time If we are wise we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process 1 all too often as parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2 and that nothing but top performance lives up to our 3 expect When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure I think of Donnie He was 4 shy and nervous perfectionist His fear of failure 5 keep him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon He seldom answered questions for fear 6 he might be wrong He seldom finished his work because he 7 repeat checked with me to be sure he hadn t made a mistake I tried my best to build up 8 self confidence And I frequently asked God for direction But nothing changed until midterm 9 Mary Anne a student teacher was appointed to our classroom She was young and pretty and she loved children My pupils Donnie 10 include adored her With her frequent encouragement Donnie became confident 答案 1 But 前后两句构成转折关系 2 of be ashamed of 因 而感到惭愧 3 expectations lives up to our expectations 达到我们的期望 4 a a 表示泛指 表示 一个 的人 5 kept 由全文内容知应用过去时 6 that that 引导同位语从句 修饰 fear 7 repeatedly 副词修饰 checked 8 his 由上句中 he 可知用 his 9 when when 意为 当 的时候 10 included 此处为被动关系 所以用 included 阅读理解 A In a world with limited land water and other natural resources the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise Actually the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products In other words we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources Today sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries According to a recent study the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade China for example has set its mind on leading that market hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains In addition we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50 Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets First they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions 排放 and targets for saving and reusing energy Besides stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development Finally governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us 用心 爱心 专心4 in the wrong direction and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet That is no small task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries 1 The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that A it makes the world warmer B it consumes natural resources C it brings severe damage to forests D it makes growth hard to continue 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第一段中 Actually the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed and that we must be able to develop in sustainable 可持续的 ways 可知 在过去的几十年 里森林在消失 地球变暖 自然资源变得短缺 难以继续发展 所以 B 项应该排除 答案 B 2 What can we infer from Paragraph 2 A China lacks wind and solar energy B China is the leader of the low carbon market C High speed trains are a low carbon development D Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests 解析 推理判断题 由第二段内容可知 该段主要讲述了中国在低碳生活方面作 出的一些努力 如大力开发风能和太阳能等洁净能源 推行电动汽车 高速火车等 由此 可以推知 高速火车应该属于低碳型的交通工具 答案 C 3 To full develop the low carbon markets government can A cut public expenses B forbid carbon emission C develop public resources D encourage energy conservation 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第三段的 First Besides Finally 我们 可知政府正在设立高的标准减少碳的排放 节约和再利用资源 进行能源保护 答案 D 4 We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to A develop sustainable products B explore new natural resources C make full use of natural resources D deal with the major challenge 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段的 That is no small task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries 可知利用有限的资源来 满足日益增长的人口的需要并不是一件易事 但它为可持续性产业 的发展 提供丰富的新 的机遇 答案 A 5 What is the main purpose of the passage A To introduce a new business model B To compare two business models C To predict a change of the global market D To advocate sustainable development 用心 爱心 专心5 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段的 People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed and that we must be able to develop in sustainable 可持续的 ways 和第二段的 Today sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries 以及最后一段的 it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries 可知本文的目的是积极地倡导可持续性 发展 答案 D B On Tuesday a new study published in the American Heart Association s journal Circulation Heart Failure revealed that women who ate five or more dishes of baked fish had a thirty percent lower risk of heart failure in comparison to women who ate less than one dish a month Researchers examined the diets of 84 493 women whose ages ranged from 50 to 79 The women who had eaten lots of baked fish like salmon 鲑鱼 were more healthy than those who mostly ate tuna 金枪鱼 or white fish Eating baked fish also appeared to provide a protection against high blood pressure The study also found that those women who ate more baked fish were likely to have a lower weight exercise more and eat more fruits and vegetables in comparison to those who ate fried fish Researchers noted that past research had discovered the fatty acids 脂肪酸 in fish probably decreased the risk of high blood pressure by improving blood pressure along with heart and blood functioning This study showed the link between eating fish and heart failure risk but it was not designed to show cause and effect This study also showed that just by eating one dish of fried fish a week led to a 49 greater risk of heart failure and eating fried fish led to lower fiber 纤维 intake and higher calorie 卡路里 intake The American Heart Association suggested eating a minimum of two dishes of fish especailly fatty fish each week 6 Compared to the women who ate fried fish those who ate more baked fish could A be more relaxed B be more healthy C eat more every day D raise blood pressure 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段的最后一句可知 跟吃煎炸鱼的妇女相比 吃烤 鱼可以更健康 答案 B 7 Which kind of fish is BEST for you according to the author A Baked tuna B Baked salmon C Boiled salmon D Fried white fish 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段的内容可推知 吃烤的鲑鱼可以让我们获得最大 的好处 答案 B 8 According to this passage which one is TRUE A The fatty acids in fish can make one s heart bigger B Eating fish probab