《学案与测评》2012高中英语能力测评 选修10 新课标

用心 爱心 专心1 课后能力测评课后能力测评 1 1 2 2 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 字数 358完成时间 12 分钟难度 I am a team leader in an insurance company We are going through a lot of changes right now which is 1 much stress for all of us A few weeks ago I was having a day so 2 that I even doubted if I had the ability to do this challenging work and was about ready to change to a less stressful job 3 Something happened that day to change my way of 4 and I am so appreciative of this young lady I want to let her know that the small act 5 On the top of my cubicle 工作隔间 I have a small collection of lighthouses 灯塔 to let people know where I am sitting 6 my team members have to find me for emergencies That day I came into the office and was about to get the day 7 when Crystal came over I asked if she needed anything She said I 8 you something I looked at her with a 9 look and said Well thank you but why 10 you buy me anything I had never spoke to this young lady 11 She said Every day I stand up and look across the 12 and see your light houses Then I feel I am not alone and I encourage myself that there are always 13 things in life I saw this on the way to work and thought 14 would like it I wish it would have the same 15 as your lighthouses do In her hand she had a small globe with a lighthouse and a ship on it I gave her a hug and 16 her I don t think she knows how much that small act of 17 changed my day I remained 18 the rest of the day For anyone that reads this I hope you remember no matter what the 19 is you could change someone s day 20 even his views on life 1 A preventing B reducing C causing D suffering 2 A funny B nice C bad D dull 3 A everywhere B elsewhere C anywhere D nowhere 4 A working B behaving C speaking D thinking 5 A broke my heart B touched my heart C lost my heart D tore my heart 6 A in case B so that C as if D even though 7 A ended B started C changed D avoided 8 A borrowed B lent C sold D bought 9 A delighted B puzzled C thankful D worried 10 A might B dare C could D would 11 A before B then C since D after 12 A dorm B office C ship D tower 13 A bright B challenging C bad D stressful 14 A colleagues B leaders C you D I 用心 爱心 专心2 15 A opinion B cause C expectation D effect 16 A praised B thanked C scolded D refused 17 A justice B courage C kindness D tolerance 18 A careful B encouraged C tired D alone 19 A present B work C gesture D intention 20 A so B for C or D nor 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A 字数 276完成时间 7 分钟难度 Britain s Buckingham Palace has opened its doors giving tourists the chance to visit the inside of Queen Elizabeth s official residence 住所 Each year when the Queen is on holiday in Scotland thousands of visitors go to the palace in the heart of London to admire the impressive beauty of the State Rooms and the Royal Collection Exhibition This year tourists get to see the largest ever show of the Queen s evening dresses and personal jewellery To mark her 80th birthday in April 80 dresses dating from the 1940s to the present day are on show filling the Ball Supper Room with bright colours The brightly shining dresses made for occasions such as banquets state visits and family events give an insight into how the changing fashions have influenced on Queen Elizabeth s style through the years They include a silver full length dress decorated with sequins beads pearls and artificial diamonds It was worn during the 1972 state visit to France Among the priceless jewellery on display are private gifts to the Queen from members of her family and famous pieces such as the Cambridge Emerald Necklace made for Queen Mary s coronation 加冕 in 1911 Queen Elizabeth and members of the royal family are on a cruise around the Western Isles of Scotland before heading to Balmoral Castle which was purchased by Queen Victoria and remains the royals favourite British place for summer holidays 1 The author writes the passage mainly to A introduce the Royal Collection Exhibition B stress the importance of the famous palace C persuade you to visit the beautiful palace D tell you the story of the royal family 2 The tourists can see the following in Buckingham Palace this year EXCEPT A the beauty of the State Rooms B the Royal Collection Exhibition C Queen Elizabeth D the Queen s evening dresses 3 The underlined part give an insight into in Paragraph 3 can be best 用心 爱心 专心3 replaced by A widen B remove C reflect D weaken 4 What has a great effect on Queen Elizabeth s dressing style A The changing popular styles B The private gifts C The visitors different opinions D State requirements 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The Royal Collection Exhibition is held in winter B The oldest dress on show was made over 60 years C The jewellery was all bought to match the Queen s dresses D People can visit the Queen s living room in summer B 2010 滨州高三检测 字数 316完成时间 10 分钟难度 Gu Changwei was the first Chinese cinematographer to be nominated 提名 for an Oscar and he is regarded by Zhang Yimou as the best cinematographer in China Gu was behind the camera for many of Zhang Yimou s famous films including the one that rocketed Zhang to fame Red Sorghum 高粱 And now this master of the visual has taken on his first directing role with the film Peacock So Gu Changwei has come out from behind the camera into the spotlight 聚光灯 Gu Changwei is very serious about his directing Peacock To get the authentic atmosphere Gu took his film crew to the city of Anyang in central China s Henan Province where the story took place to shoot the film He chose all new actors because he didn t want stars appeal to weaken the power of the story and he also had his actors trained in the local dialect For this film Gu has been able to get out from behind the camera to manage every aspect of the film and to realize his own ideals in movie making Peacock is about the life of an average family in a small town in Henan Province in the late 1970s and early 1980s Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same period and it struck a chord with him Peacock wrapped up production in June 2004 It s aimed at the foreign film market and will be entered in February s Berlin Film Festival and released in China at the same time But at the end of last October Gu took Peacock to his Alma Mater the Beijing Film Academy one of the most famous film colleges in China to hold a preview The film was warmly received by both teachers and students 用心 爱心 专心4 6 The underlined word cinematographer in the first paragraph refers to a person who A has been nominated for an Oscar B uses a camera to shoot films C directs first class films D arranges for cinema shows 7 Gu didn t employ stars in his film because A the stars usually stick to their own acting styles B the stars may not be able to speak the local dialect C the stars may share the audience s attention with the story D it was not easy for him a fresh hand to invite stars to join him 8 Gu chose such a story for his first movie because A he was born in the early 1970s B he grew up in Henan province C he was popular in Henan province D the story had something to do with his own experience 9 From the passage we can learn that Peacock A is the film for which Gu is likely to win an Oscar prize B has already become popular both at home and abroad C has its production started last summer D will be publicly shown in spring 2005 10 What would be the BEST title for the passage A From behind the camera into the spotlight B Chinese cinematographer to be nominated for Oscar C New faces to appear in Peacock D Peacock to enter foreign film market 短文改错短文改错 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误 请在有错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个单词 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写上该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写上修改后的词 注意 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 字数 137完成时间 5 分钟难度 I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet I was then in a school for students from Tibet As we were all left home at early age we met lots of problems in our daily life We had to do the washing cleaning and shopping by us However we seldom felt lonely or helplessly We enjoyed our happy life At weekends we would play basketball swimming in the pool or go for a picnic We were living in a big family We treat each other as brothers and sisters If any one of us have any difficulty in our life and study the other would help him out It has been five years when we graduated but those memories are as sweet as ever before 补全短文补全短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 用心 爱心 专心5 余选项 字数 206完成时间 8 分钟难度 How to keep healthy It s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter But if we take care in our life all of us can keep healthy without any cold 1 This will stop germs passing from one person to another When you finish your work or before you eat you d better wash your hands 2 Use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once When others around you are coughing I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won t reach you Get more fresh air Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms 3 Don t stay too long in the places with too many people If flu is going round house or school you should try to stay away from those who are ill 4 Boil your toothbrush for about a minute This kills germs 5 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so throw it away and buy a new one A Have a shower everyday B Wash your hands often C Don t use your hands when coughing D Don t go out often when you are coughing E Besides don t use the same toothbrush too long F In this way you won t be infected by these people G So you d better stay in the places with more fresh air 1 2 3 4 5 课后能力测评 1 2 1 解析 选 C 根据文章第二段第一句可推知 应是给公司里的人造成很多压力 2 解析 选 C 根据 I even doubted if I had the ability to take this challenging work 可知作者觉得这项工作压力太大 因此这里应选 糟糕的 3 解析 选 B 由文意可知 此处表达 这里的工作压力太大 所以作者想在别处找 一个轻松些的工作 4 解析 选 D 联系上下文可知 这位 年轻的女士 的行为是对作者的鼓励 因而 也改变了作者之前的想法和认识 5 解析 选 B 根据上文 I am so appreciative of this young lady 可知 应 选 B 6 解析 选 A 第一段提到作者是 team leader 因此他在工作隔间顶上放上灯塔 以方便队员有急事找他 7 解析 选 B 根据 I came into the office 及段末的 the rest of the day 可知作者是 开始 一天的工作 而非 结束 工作 8 解析 选 D 根据下文的 buy me anything 可知 应选 D 9 解析 选 B 由文意可知 作者不清楚 Crystal 为什么突然送自己礼物 因此感到 很 迷惑 用心 爱心 专心6 可知 应选 C 1 解析 选 A 推理判断题 文章主要介绍了英国女王在度假期间 白金汉宫举 行女王的晚礼服和首饰等的展览 2 解析 选 C 推理判断题 第一段提到女王每年去苏格兰度假时 都会有数千名的 游客涌向这个地处伦敦市中心的殿堂 参观宫内华丽的国事厅和王室收藏品展览 因此 游客见不到的是女王伊丽莎白二世 3 解析 选 C 词义猜测题 由第二段可知 女王的 80 件礼服是从 20 世纪 40 年代 到现在的 随着时代的发展款式也发生了变化 因此 女王的礼服 反映了 时装变化的 过程 4 解析 选 A 细节理解题 从文章第三段 how the changing fashions have influenced on Queen Elizabeth s style through the years 可以得出答案 5 解析 选 B 推理判断题 由第二段可知 女王最早的礼服是在 20 世纪 40 年代 迄今为止 已经有 60 多年的历史了 6 解析 选 B 词义猜测题 根据第一段两次提到 behind the camera 可推知 B 项正 确 7 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据第二段的第三句 He chose all new actors because he didn t want stars appeal to weaken the power of the story 可 知 正确答案为 C 8 解析 选 D 细节理解题 由第三段最后一句 Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same period and it struck a chord with him 可知 该故事与他的经历产生了共鸣 9 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据最后 段第一 二句可知 D 项正确 10 解析 选 A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文讲述了著名摄影师顾长卫由摄影 转向导演的故事 并且介绍了他导演的第一部作品 孔雀 故选 A I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet I was then in a school for students from Tibet As we were all left home at early age we met lots of problems in our daily life We had an to do the washing cleaning and shopping by us However we seldom felt lonely 用心 爱心 专心7 or ourselves helplessly We enjoyed our happy life At weekends we would play basketball swimming in helpless swim the pool or go for a picnic We were living in a big family We treat each other as brothers and treated sisters If any one of us have any difficulty in our life and study the other would help him had others out It has been five years when we graduated but those memories are as sweet as ever before since 1 5 BCGFE 用心 爱心 专心8 选修选修 1010 课后能力测评课后能力测评 3 3 5 5 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 字数 291完成时间 15 分钟难度 As we all know The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world and 1 every successful man there is a woman Both these 2 mean the same things Men rule the 3 but their wives rule them Chinese people and other foreigners often say 4 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful but some of them want 5 for themselves They want good 6 When they work they want to 7 better paid They want to be as 8 as men In 1960s the American women s liberation 9 was started by women who don t want to 10 behind successful men They want to stand beside them with the same 11 for success They don t want to be told that certain jobs or 12 are closed to them They refused to work side by side with men who do the 13 work for higher pay In America a liberation woman must be 14 of being a woman and have confidence in herself If somebody says to her You have come a long 15 baby she will 16 and answer Not nearly as 17 as I am going to go baby On the other hand this movement is quite 18 and many American women do not agree 19 it has already made some important 20 in women s lives 1 A Before B Behind C Near D Beside 2 A writings B words C letters D sayings 3 A family B society C earth D world 4 A most B Few C All D None 5 A anything B something C nothing D everything 6 A jobs B clothes C food D houses 7 A be B have C make D receive 8 A good B wonderful C successful D much 9 A activity B movement C affairs D incident 10 A stand B co operate C work D help 11 A work B job C position D chance 12 A offices B schools C shops D places 13 A better B same C less D important 14 A tired B afraid C fond D proud 15 A place B walk C way D journey 16 A cry B smile C laugh D sob 17 A long B far C soon D much 18 A new B good C important D pleasing 19 A So B And C But D Or 20 A progress B improvement 用心 爱心 专心9 C decisions D changes 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A 字数 358完成时间 10 分钟难度 The amount of water in the world is finite 有限的 The number of people is growing fast and water use is growing even faster Global water consumption rose six times between 1900 and 1995 more than double the rate of population growth As important as quantity is quality with pollution increasing in some areas the amount of useable water declines And the wider effects of water shortages are just as frightening as the prospect of having too little to drink Seventy percent of the water used worldwide is used for agriculture Much more will be needed if we are to feed the world s growing population And consumption will rise further as more people expect Western style lifestyles and diets one kilogram of grain fed beef needs at least 15 cubic metres of water while a kilo of cereals 谷物 needs only up to three cubic metres New technology can help however especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water useable and in agriculture where water use can be made far more efficient Drought resistant 抗旱的 plants can also help The optimists say virtual water may save the day the water contained in crops which could be exported from water rich countries to dry ones But the amounts involved would be huge and the energy needed to transport the water would be enormous 巨大的 In any case it is not just us who need water but every other species that shares the planet with us We have to rethink how much water we really need if we are to learn how to share the earth s supply While dams and other large scale schemes play a big role worldwide there is also a growing recognition of the value of using the water we already have more efficiently rather than harvesting ever more from our rivers For millions of people around the world getting it right is a matter of life and death 1 Which of the following statements on water consumption is NOT true A Agriculture consumes more than haft of the water used in the world B The growing population worsens the water shortage situation C Lifestyles play an important role in water consumption D The Western way of agriculture uses more water than the Asian way 2 Virtual water refers to the water that A is hidden in crops B is saved in agriculture C can be transported D can be reused with the aid of the Internet 3 In the last paragraph the author mainly 用心 爱心 专心10 A criticizes big projects such as dams B criticizes the use of river water C calls for the protection of other species D calls for the more efficient use of water 4 What s the main idea of the text A Water is mainly wasted in agriculture B Water pollution is threatening our health C Shortage of water is a very serious problem D Population growing influences water use B 2010 上海高三检测 字数 381完成时间 15 分钟难度 In some countries where racial prejudice is acute violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences that it is not even questioned There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities Important people on both sides who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men get up and calmly argue in favor of violence as if it were a legitimate solution like any other What is really frightening what really fills you with despair is the realization that when it comes to the crunch 关 键时刻 we have made no actual progress at all We may wear collars and ties instead of war paint but our instincts remain basically unchanged The whole of the recorded history of the human race that tedious documentation of violence has taught us absolutely nothing We have still not learned that violence never solves a problem but makes it even acute The sheer horror the bloodshed 流血 the suffering mean nothing No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing They are despised mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement 执行 If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use if our efforts w