八年级英语Unit 24 What were they doing 人教朗文版知识精讲

初二英语初二英语 Unit 24 What were they doing 人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 24 What were they doing 二 重难点解析 1 It s quite a nice elephant 这是一只相当好看的大象 quite 表示 相当 很 时 其后可跟形容词 副词及 a 形容词 名词 注意 quite 一般要放在 a 之前 而 very则放在 a 之后 例如 1 The street is quite busy at this time of day 每天的这个时候 街上都很挤 2 Lucy is quite a lovely girl Lucy is a very lovely girl Lucy是个相当可爱的女孩 quite very修饰形容词 副词时 跟形容词 副词的原形 例如 3 He is quite careful 他相当仔细 4 It s very cold today 今天天气很冷 2 What was Jim drawing when the teacher came in 这是一个主从复合句 主句中的 was drawing是过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作 本句特定的时间是 When the teacher came in 又如 1 I was doing my homework when my mother got home 我妈到家时我正在做作业 2 She was doing some shopping when I met her yesterday 昨天我遇到她时 她正在买东西 3 What were you doing at this time last night 昨天晚上这个时候你正在干什么 过去进行时的构成为 was were 现在分词 3 What was he drawing on 他在什么东西上画 注意本句中的 on 不能省略 如省略了意思则为 你在画什么 英语中动词短语中 的介词不能省略 例如 1 What are you looking for 你在找什么 2 Who are you talking with 你在跟谁讲话 draw on 还可以表示 继续画 如 3 What was he drawing on 他又在画什么 4 He found it very difficult to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs 他发现入睡很难 于是他对住在楼上的人非常反感 该句中 it 在句中充当形式上的宾语 代替真正的宾语 to sleep 句中 very difficult说 的是宾语 it 也是不定式的情况 这在语法上叫做宾语补足语 其结构为 主语 谓语 it 宾语补足语 动词不定式 常用于该句式的动词有 find think feel consider make 等 例如 1 I feel my duty to help you 我觉得帮你是我的职责 2 I found it easy to answer the question 我发现回答这个问题很容易 3 I think it better to start at seven 我认为 7 点出发更好 be angry with sb 意为 生某人的气 be angry about at sth表示 因某事而生气 例 如 4 Don t be angry with him He is just a child 别和他生气 他还是个孩子 5 He was angry at about what she said 他因她的话而生气 5 With a smile the man from downstairs said I am sorry to trouble you 楼下的那个人笑着说 很抱歉 打扰你一下 with a smile 在句中作状语 表示 带着微笑 with a 可数名词单数 或 with 不 可数名词 可数名词复数 表示 带着 在句中作状语 例如 1 He asked for me almost with a cry 他几乎哭着求我 2 She said good bye with tears in her eyes 她含着泪水说再见 3 I went out with the window open 我外出时没关窗户 6 Would you please not do this 请不要这样做 好吗 该句型是很客气地提出请求 句中的 Would will please是谓语 后接不带 to 的不定式 例如 1 Would you please come a little earlier tomorrow 你明天早来点好吗 2 Will you please not come in He is talking with a visitor 请你不要进来好吗 他正在 和一位来宾谈话 7 Masha and SaSha were fed up with their neighbour Misha 玛莎和萨莎对她们的邻居米莎很厌烦 be fed up with 表示 对 厌烦 厌倦 例如 1 I am fed up with what he did 我对他的所作所为感到厌烦 2 He was fed up with his class mate because he always made a noise in class 他对他的同学感到厌烦 因为他总在课上弄出声音来 8 He decided to refuse him politely 他决定礼貌的拒绝他 refuse 作及物动词时 意为 拒绝 用于下列结构 refuse n 例如 1 He refused my help 他拒绝了我的帮助 refuse 间宾 直宾 意为 拒绝某人某事 2 She can t refuse him anything 她什么也不拒绝他 refuse to do sth 意为 拒绝去做 3 He refused to accept her gift 他拒收她的礼物 二 本单元短语 1 try to do sth 试图 尽力做某事2 quite a nice horse 相当好看的一匹马 3 get on well with sb 和 相处和睦4 in the future 在将来 5 trouble disturb sb 打扰某人6 in the city of Moscom 在莫斯科市 7 the man upstairs 楼上的人8 at this time 在这时 9 the next evening 第二天晚上10 knock hard at the door 使劲敲门 11 come back from work 下班回家12 fall asleep go to sleep 入睡 13 a chemistry lab 化学实验室14 play volleyball 打排球 15 play computer games 玩计算机游戏16 look out of the window 向窗外看 17 have a PE class 上体育课18 sweep the floor 扫地 19 be fed up with sb 对 厌烦20 refuse sb politely 礼貌地拒绝某人 21 a street seller 街头商贩22 refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事 23 a pair of garden scissors 一把园艺剪刀 24 tennis rachets 网球拍 模拟试题模拟试题 一 语音与词汇 A 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出其划线部分读音与其他三个不同的那个选项 1 A chooseB noonC toothD hooray 2 A drawB knockC horseD chalk 3 A angryB happenC hangD asleep 4 A RussianB justC upstairsD full 5 A greatB leagueC sleepD agree B 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1 I think maths is difficult of all the subjects 2 Jim jumped bad today than he did yesterday 3 You didn t clean the room so well as usual 4 Thomas is short of the three boys 5 This lesson is important than that one C 根据句意及首字母提示写出所需单词 1 Look The twins are d a car on the blackboard 2 There are a lot of people in the room They make much n I can t read 3 Don t play with my c please Let s write the new words on the blackboard 4 I live in a tall b in the city of Dalian 5 She was s the floor at 7 30 yesterday morning 二 同步语法 用动词的适当形式填空 1 I fly my kite when it begin to rain 2 Mother grow vegetables in the garden now 3 I m sorry trouble you 4 What you do at this time last Sunday 5 He not see the film with us last night 6 The doctor look over the boy carefully and said not worry my boy Nothing bad 7 Look out of the window and you can see they sing under the tree 8 What were you doing then I wait for a bus 9 When I saw her she was busy do her homework 10 I ll try not be late again 三 课本要点 A 选择填空 1 I m trying a horse A drawB drawingC drewD to draw 2 Please don t play my chalk A toB atC withD by 3 It s nice horse A quick a B quite aC very aD quiet 4 What was he drawing A toB onC upD out 5 this time the man downstairs was trying to sleep A OnB InC AtD For 6 The noise A wake up meB wakes up me C wake me upD wakes me up 7 One day the man upstairs heard the of children in the park A noise to playB sound to play C noise playD sound playing 8 Don t do that again please Sorry I do it again A can tB mustn tC didn t D won t 9 I can see the mountain far away my window A out ofB fromC inD out 10 I have question to ask you about the study of English A only a B an onlyC onlyD any 11 The man was fed up their neighbour Misha A onB atC withD of 12 The family supper when the telephone rang A hadB was havingC were havingD are having 13 We will visit the city next month A sometimeB sometimesC some timesD some time 14 He found very difficult to get to sleep A thisB itC thatD himself 15 What you all day yesterday A did doB do doC was going to doD were doing B 改写下列各句 使 A B 句意思基本相符 1 A Every night the man upstairs came home from work late B Every night the man upstairs late 2 A He was just falling asleep when someone knocked at the door B He was just going to when was a knock at the door 3 A He was teaching Chinese at nine yesterday B He was a 4 A I was helping Granny Ma to do her housework B I was helping Granny Ma housework 5 A I was sitting on the horse B I the horse C 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 你和你的同学们相处得如何 How can you your classmates 2 要是你把这辆自行车丢了 你妈会生气的 Your mother will angry you lose this bike 3 老师进来时 我正在听音乐 I the music the teacher came in 4 他总是脱下鞋就扔到地板上 He always his shoes and on the floor 5 咋晚 8 点到 10 点你在干什么 What you eight ten last night 四 补全对话 每空一词 A Please tell me Ann 1 did you work when you first went to England B London I lived in London 2 about three years A What did you do 3 you were there B Well I lived with an English family for the first year took care of their children and taught them French I learnt English at the 4 time A What 5 the other two years then B Well I worked 6 a French teacher in a school A 7 you enjoy England B Oh yes I loved it 8 much A Did you enjoy yourself there B 9 course I did A What s the weather 10 in England B It s very nice It s never too hot or too cold 五 阅读下列短文 根据短文意思选择正确答案 A A doctor had a son he also became a doctor after graduation 大学毕业 and joined his father in his clinic 诊所 Before long his father decided to have a holiday and he left his son to look after all his patients 病人 When he returned from holidays he asked his son if anything had happened Well yes Dad the son said feeling very proud 骄傲 of himself Do you remember Mrs Jones Her back pains 疼痛 have been treated for twenty years by you Well they are gone now Do you know who did it Your son I did it I see replied his father not very pleased Mrs Jones back paid for your university fees 费用 I was hoping they would pay for your new car too 1 The doctor s son had been a student of A scienceB languageC medicineD music 2 the doctor decided to have a holiday A As soon as his son graduated from the college B Shortly after his son had started working in the clinic C The doctor was too old to work D After the medicine was given to Mrs Jones for her back pains 3 Mrs Jones was A their neigh bourB their guest C a friend of theirsD one of their patients 4 they are gone means A the patients have all left the clinic B they have gone to other clinic C the patients have all regained 恢复 their healthy D the pains have disappeared 5 The doctor didn t do his best to treat Mrs Jones back pains because A he wanted to get more money from the sick lady B he knew little about Mrs Jones illness C he would like to let his son treat the sick lady B Mr Jones was very angry with his wife and she was very angry with her husband For several days they didn t speak to each other at all One evening Mr Jones was very 1 when he came back from work so he went to bed soon after 2 Of course he did not say 3 to Mrs Jones after he went upstairs Mrs Jones wasned the dinner things and then 4 some sewing 缝纫 When she went up to bed 5 than her husband she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed On it 6 the words Mother wake me up 7 6 a m Father When Mr Jones worke up the next morning it was 8 7 a m and on the small table near his bed he saw 9 piece of paper He took it and 10 these words Father Wake up It is 6 00 a m Mother 1 A tiredB triedC treidD tird 2 A mealB lunchC supperD breakfast 3 A everythingB something C anythingD nothing 4 A wentB didC madeD had 5 A lateB letterC much later D latter 6 A areB wereC wasD is 7 A onB inC atD for 8 A nearB nearlyC hardD hardly 9 A otherB anotherC the D second 10 A lookedB spokeC readD said 六 综合填空 In schools boys and girls are learning foreign languages Do you k 1 how many languages there are in the world There are about one thousand five hundred English is one of the most important l 2 because so many people use it not only in England and America but also in other c 3 of the world It is d 4 to say how many people are learning it Millions 百万 of boys and girls are taught to do so Many English children s 5 French French is also a very important language Some children study German Russian Japanese and Chinese Which is the b 6 way to learn a language We know that we all learn our own language well when we were c 7 If we learn a second language in the same way it won t seem so difficult How does a small child do He l 8 to what people say and he tries to guess what he hears When he wants something he has to ask for it He is using the language thinking of it and t 9 in it all the time If people u 10 a second language all the time they