2018年人教版新目标中考英语模拟试题及答案（共五套）.doc

中考模拟试卷 英语卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 试题卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节:(共5小题, 每小题2分,计10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are most probably the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. stay at home. B. Attend a lecture. C. Watch a movie. 3. What time does the man expect the woman to come? A. At 2:00 p.m B. After 2:00 p.m C.Before 2:00 p.m 4. Why couldnt the man get asleep? A. He was seriously ill. B. He was disturbed by the noise next to the door. C. He was excited all the news. 5.How does Wang Gang study for a test? A. By making flashcards B.By doing exercise C.By reviewing notes 第二节:（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6Who will pick up Mike this afternoon? A. The man B. The mans father C.The woman7What will the man go to buy? A.Bananas. B.An umbrella. C. Apples 8What do we know about mum? A. She is going to Grandmas. B. She forgets to take an umbrella. C. She will pick up Mike.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9Why does the man come there? A.To talk with Mr. Brown B. To attend an interview C. To look at a new product 10How long has the meeting lasted? A. For an hour B. For half an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 11What does the woman most probably do? （ A.A waitress B. A secretary C. A manager 听下面一段独白，听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12. What do “bookworms” mean from the passage? A.Some are good at learning and sports. B. Some are good at sports but weak in learning. C. Some are good at learning and exams but poor in sports. 13. How can students organize their time? A. Asking a teacher for advice. B. Making a list of things ahead. C. Sharing the things with parents.14. What should students do when they are laugh at? A. Pay no attention. B. Think about the things that are bad. C. Be happy and feel comfortable. 15. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows students to develop their own interests in many subjects. It has open classrooms, open environment, open courses, open attitudes (态度), and open resources(资源).It helps students get a happy school life.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not worry about grades or rules.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.For many students, it is significant to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.16.Open education allows students to .（细节理解题）A.be late for school B.be responsible for their futureC.develop their own interests D.discover subjects outside class17.Open education may be a good idea for the students who .（推理判断题）A.enjoy traditional learning B.worry about gradesC.do well in a traditional classroom D.need rules in the classroom18.Why will some students do little in an open classroom?（细节理解题）A.Because there are too few rules. B.Because they dont like activities.C.Because open education is meaningless. D.Because they worry about the rules.19.What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Chinese?（词义猜测题）A. 小心的 B. 重要的 C. 伟大的 D. 认真的20.Whats the best title for the text? （标题归纳题）A.Some Traditional Teachers B.The Teachers Like Open EducationC.The Problems in Open Classrooms D.The Open EducationB There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. the first great invention was one that is still very important today - the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel did. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made, among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These are all a big part of our lives today. In the first half of the 20th century, we saw more great inventions. For example, the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon was made in 1935. It changed the kinds of clothes people wore. By this time, most people had a very good life. People had a desire to explore the world again. People knew a lot about the earth, but they didnt know much about the universe. They began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took the second step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan have done so too. In 1969, man took his biggest step from the earth. Two Americans walked on the moon. This is certainly just the beginning, too. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. Which is the first invention that still makes a great difference? A. Camera B. Radio C. Computer D. Wheel21. All the following inventions are from the 20th century except_. A. the helicopter B. the light C. the movies D. the Nylon22. Peoples wearing style changed in the 20th century thanks to_. A. the cotton. B. the fabric C. the cloth D. the Nylon23. Whats the meaning of the underlined word? A. 世界 B. 宇宙 C. 人类 D. 地球24. The passage mainly tells us about_. A. most people have a good life today. B. people desire to explore the world and the space. C. lots of great inventions have changed our life. D. people are dreaming of inventing new things.C Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.”Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you. 25. What happened to Doris? A. She became blind at the age of 5. B. She became deaf at the age of 5. C. She became dumb at the age of 5. D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.27.Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple? A.Because she is very kind heart-ed. B. Because Fred is very poor. C. Because she wants to cure Freds wife. D. Because Fred is a good person.28.What kind of things does Fred ask? A. Nothing B. A little money C. Some gold coins D. A happy life29.What kind of life this couple lives? A. A disappointing life B. An exciting life C. A joyful life D. A hard life30. Whats the implied meaning of this passage? A. This couple lives a happy life. B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor. C. We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life. D. We have to pursue more material things.第2节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Use business recordings B. Speak slowly and clearly C. Learn telephone manners D. Practice often with a friend E. Try your best to listen to the other person F. Make sure you understand the other speaker Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call. 31._ Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isnt clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible32._ Dont pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Dont be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. 33._. Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others mouths.34. _. There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right. 35._. Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didnt think so. I didnt 36 it. What I cared most was to hang out with my friends. But one thing let me finally 37 what my parents meant. One day, when I walked 38 a cellphone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring(雇佣) new workers! “Sir, are you hiring people?” I went into the shop and asked. “Yes, but you 39 be the man who we need.” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 40 .” Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”he asked, “do you have any working 41 ?” I felt so ashamed and 42 that I didnt know what to say, so I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my future. “I must go to school 43 I cant do anything without a good education,” I said to myself. I never went back to the store 44 before I finished my study and got a diploma. Everything looked the same when I returned to the 45 : the same people and the same design. However, 46 with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me.I 47 my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 48 for a while and then said to me, “Great, you are in.” Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I 49 advise teenagers to attend to school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I still keep 50 in my free time. Education brings my future, doesnt it?36.A. come up with B. get along with C. look forward to D. pay attention to37.A. invite B. memorize C. realize D. forget38.A. into B. past C. out D. from39.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant40.A. head B. hand C. feet D. eye41.A. opportunity B. experience C. environment D. problem42.A. frustrated B. happy C. realistic D. real43.A. but B. and C. though D. because44.A. either B. yet C. again D. ever45.A. store B. home C. library D. park46.A. complained B. compared C. completed D. drove47.A. dropped B. pointed C. showed D. waited48.A. it B. me C. them D. him49.A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always50. A. working B. studying C. playing D. Asking第二节：语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 在方框中填入一个恰当的词、或填入所给单词的适当形式，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。A lot of people wish to be slim, but at the same time they are 51 （worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to lose weight healthily. A strong body can keep you working in a high speed and make you more positive every day. However, how can you do it? Heres some good 52 （advice）.Drink plenty of water and eat 53 healthy diet. If you feel like 54 （eat）snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 55 （minute）, then its time for a light snack. Try to stay away from food with high calories, such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat 56 (much) than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cant consume all the calories 57 they get. So, knowing how many calories you really need is very important.Take enoughexercise.The“333” is goodfor youexercise three 58 (time) a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 after 59 (exercise).Keep the three pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then youll 60 (sure) have a slim and strong body.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 61. Hangzhou is so beautiful that it attracts millions of f_ visitors every year .62The sunshine came into the classroom t_the windows.63Dena Movie Theater has the most c_ seats.64Houses in this city are so expensive that many people can hardly a to buy one.65Listen! Someone is k at the door. Go and see who it is.66The movie i is interesting, but I think its a little difficult for the kids.67Bob, dont swim a in the river. Its too dangerous. 68Nothing is i if you try your best. So believe yourself69L , I passed the driving test so I was happy.70In American English , people call a “fall”.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）如何文明旅游 近来，中国旅客在出行过程中的不文明为引发热议，有旅游在飞机上大声喧哗，有旅客在金字塔上刻字“到此一游”，还有旅客在香港随地大小便。“文明出行”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题。作为一名中学生，请你就“如何文明旅游”这一话题。谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.图片内容仅供参考，也可自由发挥； 2.开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；3.次数80词左右，开头已经给出（不计入总数）；It seems that nowadays, traveling has been a more and more important part of our daily life._中考模拟试卷 英语听力材料:第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,计10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. M: Sara, I left my dictionary a home. Could I use yours or a while? M: Sure. Ive finished my homework, so please take your time.2.W: Would you like to go the cinema tonight? M: Well, Id rather rest at home. I have to get up early to attend a lecture tomorrow. I dont want to be late for it.3. M: Well, lets make our appointment about two oclock this afternoon. W: Fine. Ill come to your office either at two oclock or earlier if I can. M: All right. The sooner the better.4. W: I must say sorry for the noise last night, Mr. Smith. M: I should think so, too. I couldnt sleep the whole night. W: Im sorry, Mr. Smith. You see, the Chinese football team beat the Japanese team. My son and his friends were celebrating it. They were so excited that they forgot the time and people around them. M: Anyway, it is good news.5. W: Hey, Wang Gan