七年级英语下册 Unit6 topic1知识点 仁爱版

1 UnitUnit 6 6 OurOur locallocal AreaArea TopicTopic 1 1 IsIs therethere a a computercomputer inin youryour study study 一 重点词汇及短语 1 单词 bedroom kitchen garden flower grandfather behind lamp table clock wall key beautiful drawer put window under beautiful large drawer fork chair people 2 词组与短语 on the second floor 在第二层 next to 挨着 have a look 看一看 in front of 在 前面 talk about 谈论 on the wall 在墙上 play with 玩弄某物 put away 把 收起来 on the left of 在 的左面 get a letter from sb 收到某人的信 二 词组例析 1 Why not Why don t you Why not go upstairs and have a look Why don t you go upstairs and have a look Why not walk to school Why don t you walk to school 2 have a look look 看一看 在这里 look 是名词 而 look at 的 look 是动词 在英语中有很多这样的 类似词组 ride have a ride swim have a swim walk have a walk sleep have a sleep 3 put away 把 收起来 put away 是 动词 副词 词组 宾语是代词时 代词必须放中间 如果宾 语是名词 可以放在中间 也可以放在后面 可以说成 put them away try it on take them off give it back 4 look after take good care of I have to look after my little sister on Sundays I have to take care of my little sister on Sunday 5 in front of 在物体外部的前面 in the front of 在物体内部的前面 There is river in front of my house 我房前有条小河 There is a small garden in front of my house 我房前有一格小花园 in the front of 在物体内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom 在教室前面有一块黑板 There is a teacher in the front of the classroom 在教室前面有一个老师 6 In the living room 在客厅 由 room 构成的词组有 in the dining room 在餐厅 in the reading room 2 in the sitting room 在客厅 in the waiting room 在等候室 7 love doing love to do love 喜欢 喜 如果表示经常性的喜欢 后面常加 ving 形式 若表示偶尔的喜欢则加动词不定式 to do sth 如 I love swimming but I don t love to swim today 我喜欢游泳 但我今天不太想游泳 She loves walking to school but she likes to go to school by bike today 她喜欢步行上学 但今天他想骑车上学 8 on the wall 在墙 的表面 上 in the wall 全部或部分 在墙体里 There is a picture on the wall There are three windows in the wall 9 play with sth 玩弄某物 play with sb 和某人玩耍 My dog is playing with my computer He often plays games with us after school 10 It s on the second floor 它在二楼 on the second floor 在二楼 介词 on 意为 在 上 second 是序数词 前面要加定冠词 the 如 Who is the first to use the internet 谁是用互联网的第一个人 三 语法聚焦 1 there be 句型 There be 结构表示某地有某人 某物 句中谓语动词 be 在人称和数上与其后的名词保持一致 A There be 结构的肯定句 There is a an 可数名词单数或不可数名词 状语 There are 可数名词复数 状语 例如 There is a book on the desk There are some books on the desk 注意如果 be 后有多个名词用就近原则 即 be 与临近的名词保持一致 例如 There is a chair two desks and a clock in the teacher s room There are two desks a chair and a clock in the teacher s room B there be 结构的一般疑问句及回答 there be 结构的一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到句首 句末用问号 肯定回答 Yes there is are 否定回 答是 No there isn t aren t 例如 Is there a clock on the wall Yes there is No there isn t 3 Are there any pens in your bag Yes there are No there aren t C there be 结构的否定句是在 be 动词后加上 not 注意如果肯定句中有 some 在否定句中应变为 any 例如 There isn t any milk in the glass There aren t any trees in the garden D there be 结构的特殊疑问句 对 there be 后面的名词提问常用 what 无论名词是单数还是复数 be 动词都用 is 例如 There are two desks in the room What s in the room E 对数量提问用 how many 或 how much 例如 There are ten oranges in the basket How many oranges are there in the basket There is much apple juice in the bottle How much apple juice is there in the bottle 2 介词 on in beside behind under near next to in front of 四 重点句型 1 Where is your study It is on the second floor next to my bedroom 2 Is there a computer in your study Yes there is 3 What s on your desk There is a lamp a computer some books and so on 4 Don t put them here P