七年级下7-12单元讲解

1 Unit 7 What does he look like 短语短语 1 look like 看起来像 2 curly short straight long hair 卷 短 直发 3 medium height build 中等高度 身体 4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping do some shopping 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为 所喜爱 10 one of 中的一个 11 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13 tell jokes stories 讲笑话 讲故事 14 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 15 remember forget to do sth 记得 忘记 做某事 没有做的 16 remember forget doing sth 记得 忘记 做过某事 已做 重要句型重要句型 1 Is that your friend No it isn t 2 What does she look like 3 I think I know her I don t think I know her 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team 5 She s a little bit quiet 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes 7 She never stops talking 8 She likes reading and playing chess 9 I don t think he s so great 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me 11 Now he has a new look 重点难点重点难点 1 look 作为连系动词 作为连系动词 看上去 看起来看上去 看起来 例如 She looks very well 她看起来很好 look like 看上去像什么样看上去像什么样 look 短语小结 look at have a look at 看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look out of 向 外看 look out 当心 2 What does he look like 用来描述别人长的什么样 用来描述别人长的什么样 回答时常用句型为 Sb be 形容词 tall short heavy thin Sb have has 名词 名词词组 short long hair curly straight hair Sb be of medium height medium build He wears 穿 戴 留 可以是衣服 帽子 鞋子等 也可以是眼镜 手表 胡须等 例如 What does your father look like 你爸爸长什么样 He s tall He has short straight hair 他很高 留着短而直的头发 What does his mother look like 你的妈妈长什么样 She is of medium build and she has long hair 她中等身材 长头发 3 形容头发时 可按照先长短 后曲直 最后说颜色的顺序说 形容头发时 可按照先长短 后曲直 最后说颜色的顺序说 长形色长形色 Eg She has long curly black hair 4 one of 名词复数名词复数 谓语动词要用 谓语动词要用 三单三单 形式 形式 Eg One of his friends is a worker 5 stop 的用法的用法 stop V ing 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 stop to V 停止正在做的事去做别的事停止正在做的事去做别的事 2 例 She stopped watching TV 她停止看电视 She stopped to watch TV 她停下来去看电视 停下现在做的事 然后去看电视 6 remember 的用法的用法 remember to do 记着即将要做的事 remember doing 记着已经做过的事 例如 Remember to close the door when you leave I remembered seeing him before 7 with 与与 have with 带有 介词 have 有 动词 用 with 或 have 填空 1 He is a pop singer funny glasses 2 I don t like the girl long hair 3 The girl long curly hair 4 The man short hair is my father 5 China is a country a long history 8 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping go ing 表示进行某项活动 go swimming go shopping boating skiing skating hiking fishing 比较 do some ing do some shopping reading washing cleaning Unit 8 I d like some noodles 短语短语 1 beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2 would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3 what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条 4 what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面 5 a large medium small bowl of noodles 大 中 小碗的面 6 ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 RMB 人民币 phone number 7 House of Dumplings noodles 饺子 面馆 Dessert House 甜点屋 重要句型重要句型 1 What kind of vegetables meat drink food would you like I d like I d like chicken and cabbage noodles 2 What kind of noodles would you like I d like beef noodles 3 What kind of noodles would you like I d like chicken and cabbage noodles 4 What size bowl of noodles would you like 5 I d like a large medium small bowl of noodles 6 What size cake would you like I would like a small birthday cake 重点难点重点难点 1 would like 的用法的用法 would like 名词 想要某物 3 would like to do sth 想做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 例如 I d like some cakes 我想吃蛋糕 Tom would like to go swimming 汤姆想去游泳 注意 would you like sth 你想要某物吗 肯定回答为 Yes please All right Yes OK 否定回答为 No thanks eg Would you like a cup of tea 你想来杯茶吗 Yes please No thanks 好的 不 谢谢 would you like to V 你想要做某事吗 肯定回答为 Yes I d love to Yes I d like to 否定回答为 I d love to but eg Would you like to play basketball with us 和我们一起打篮球 好吗 Yes I d like to 好的 我愿意 I d love to but I have to do my homework 2 Can I help you 商店 饭店等服务行业的服务人员对顾客说的一句客套话 其含意为 您想买什么 或 您想吃点 什么 等等 还可以说 What can I do for you 肯定回答 Yes please I would like 否定回答 No thanks 3 be 动词动词 钱数钱数 for 商品数量商品数量 表示商品的价格 表示商品的价格 eg The apples are RMB 10 for 5 这些苹果卖 3 元钱 5 个 Unit 9 How was your weekend 短语短语 1 play 运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the 乐器 play the guitar play with 和某人 物玩耍 2 have 三餐 have breakfast lunch supper dinner 3 study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4 go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5 go to summer camp 去夏令营 5 go shopping do some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6 last weekend over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7 on 某日 morning afternoon evening 或具体的某一天 in morning afternoon evening in 世纪 年 月 季节 at 时刻 last next month year week 8 what about n v ing pron how about 呢 9 spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10 it s time to do sth it s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11 look for 寻找 重要句型重要句型 1 What did you do last weekend 你上个周末做了什么 I visited my aunt last weekend 我上个周末看望了我阿姨 2 How was your weekend 你周末过的怎样 It was great OK 很好啊 3 It was time to go home 该回家了 4 重点难点重点难点 1 What about 在英语中与 How about 含义相同 两者均表示 怎么样后面可以接名词 代词或动词名词 代词或动词 ing 形形 式式 用来询问信息 提出建议或征询意见 eg What about this sweater 名词 这件毛衣怎么样 征询意见 How about playing soccer 动词 踢足球怎么样 提出建议 I went to the movies What about you 代词 我去看电影 你干什么 询问信息 2 It is was time to do sth It is was time for sth It is was time for sb to do sth It is time for dinner 是吃晚饭的时候了 It is time to have dinner 是吃晚饭的时候了 It is time for us to have dinner 我们该吃晚饭了 3 watch sb do sth 与与 watch sb doing sth watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 watch sb doing sth 观看某人在做某事 例 Tom s mother often watches him do homework 汤姆的妈妈常常看他做家庭作业 I watched them playing basketball then 我那时在看他们打篮球 注意 see look at watch listen hear feel 这几个动词都可用于上述的两个结构中 4 practice 的用法的用法 Practice 后接名词或动词 ing 形式 Practice doing sth 练习干 例 He practices speaking English every day 5 在具体哪一天的上午 下午或晚上要用在具体哪一天的上午 下午或晚上要用 on 例如 on Sunday morning I went to play basketball 星期天早上我去打篮球了 6 spend 的用法的用法 spend spent some time money in doing sth 花费时间 金钱做某事 spend spent some time money on sth 在某事上花费时间 金钱 例如 I spent five yuan on the book He spent half an hour doing his homework last night 7 look for 与与 find look for 寻找 找的动作 find found 找到 找的结果 eg I looked for the key everywhere but I couldn t find it 我找了所有的地方 都没有找到我的钥匙 Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation 短语短语 1 ptetty good 相当好 不错 2 stay at home 呆在家里 3 go to summer camp 去夏令营 4 go camping 去野营 5 go on vacation 去度假 6 in the corner 在角落 7 kind of boring 有点无 聊 8 be lost 迷路 9 feel happy 感到高兴 10 be fun 很有趣 11 Central Park 中央公园 12 the Great Wall 长城 13 the Palace Museum 故宫 14 Tian an Men Square 天安门广场 15 all day 整天 重要句型重要句型 5 1 Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假的 I went to the breach 我去了海滩 2 How was the weather 天气怎样 It was hot and humid 很热 也潮湿 3 It was kind of boring 有点无聊 4 That made me feel very happy 那让我感到十分高兴 5 We had great fun playing in the water 我们在水里玩得很开心 6 I helped him find his father 我帮她找到了她的父亲 重点难点重点难点 1 have fun V ing 做某事很有乐趣 例 They have fun playing basketball every day 他们每天打排球很有乐趣 2 find 人人 物物 Ving 发现某人 某物正在做 例 I found them swimming in the pool 我发现他们正在游泳池里游泳 3 be lost 意为 丢失的 迷路的 例 They were lost in the forest yesterday 昨天他们在森林里迷路了 His pen was lost last Sunday 上个星期天她的钢笔丢失了 4 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 有时该用法可以和 help sb with sth 互换 例 Lily often helps to us study English 莉莉经常帮助我们学英语 Lily often helps us with English 5 make 的用法 make sb 动词原形 让 使某人做某事 make sb 形容词 例 Our mother often makes us go to bed on time 按时 我们的妈妈经常让我们按时睡觉 My cat died It made me sad 我的猫死了 使我很难过 6 decide to do sth 决定做某事 例 They decided to go to summer camp 他们决定去夏令营 7 corner 角落 角 拐角处角落 角 拐角处 in the corner 在角落里 指在建筑物里面 at the corner 在拐角处 指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角 on the corner 在角上 The boy is in the corner of the house His bike is at the corner of the street His book is on the corner of the desk 8 people 的用法的用法 做 人们 讲时 作为复数看待 谓语动词也用复数形式 表示 很多人 用 many people 一个人 要 改用 a person a man 做 民族 讲时 一个民族 用 a people 很多民族 用 many peoples 表 人 民 时前面加 the Unit 11 What do you think of game shows 短语短语 1 talk show 谈话节目 2 soap opera 肥皂剧 3 sports show 体育节目 4 game show 比赛节目 5 think of 认为 6 how about 怎么样 what about 7 in fact 事实上 6 8 a thirteen year old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 9 talk to with 跟 谈话 10 thanks for 为 感谢 11 each student 每个学生 12 key ring 钥匙链 13 baseball cap 棒球帽 14 the school magazine 校刊 15 can t stand 不能忍受 16 don t mind 不介意 无所谓 不在乎 重要句型重要句型 1 What do you think of the situation comedy 你认为那部情景喜剧怎样 I love it 我喜欢它 2 I asked students about fashion 我问了学生有关流行的话题 3 This is what I think 这就是我的想法 4 I don t mind what young people think of me 我不在乎年轻人们怎么看我 5 Can you please put my letter in next month s school magazine 你能把我的信发表在下个月的校刊 上吗 重点难点重点难点 1 What do you think of 你认为你认为 怎么样 怎么样 主要用语询问对方对某物主要用语询问对方对某物 某事的看法 某事的看法 回答常有 I love like it 我喜欢 I don t mind it 我不介意 I don t love like it 我不喜欢 I can t stand it 我不能忍受 例 What do you think of the film 你认为这部电影怎么样 I love like it 我喜欢 同义句 How do you like 2 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 主意或所说的事 I agree with you 3 show sb sth show sth to sb 给某人看某物 例 Can you show me your new scarf Can you show your new scarf to me 4 a thirteen year old boy 一个十三岁的男孩一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中 year 用单数形式 且用连字符 这种结构用作定语 a five month old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 比较 The boy is thirteen years old 5 mind 表示表示 介意 反对介意 反对 的意思时 通常用在疑问句 否定句中 的意思时 通常用在疑问句 否定句中 Would you mind opening the window 请你打开窗子好不好 He doesn t mind the cold weather at all 他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气 多用于以下句型 表示请求或征求意见 后接动名词 名词 代词 Would you mind doing Do you mind doing 6 stand 表示忍受 多用于否定句 疑问句 表示忍受 多用于否定句 疑问句 can t stand sth doing sth 忍不住做某事 He can t stand the hot weather 他忍受不了炎热的天气 I can t stand waiting for him in hot weather Unit 12 Don t eat in class 短语短语 1 in class 在课上 2 on school nights 在上学的晚上 3 school rules 校规 4 no talking 禁止交谈 5 listen to music 听音乐 6 have to 不得不 7 7 take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8 eat outside 在外面吃饭 9 in the hallway 在走廊上 10 wear a uniform 穿制服 11 arrive late for class 上学迟到 12 after school 放学后 17 be in bed 在床上 13 practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14 break the rules 违反规则 15 meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16 by ten o clock 十点之前 18 the Children s Palace 少年宫 19 help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做晚饭 重要句型重要句型 1 Don t arrive late for school Don t be late for school 2 Don t fight No fighting 3 Don t listen to music in the classroom 4 Don t run in the hallways 5 Don t smoke It s bad for your health 6 Don t play cards in school 7 Don t talk in class 8 Don t watch TV on school nights 9 Don t sleep in class 10 Don t play sports in the classrooms 11 Don t sing songs at night 12 Don t talk when you eat 13 Don t wear hats in class 14 Do homework by 10 00 15 Clean your house 16 Can we Yes we can No we can t Eg Can we arrive late for class No we can t We can t arrive late for class 17 Do you have to wash your clothes Yes I do No I don t 重点难点重点难点 1 have to 与与 must have to 必须 不得不 由于客观原因所迫而不得不做某事 has to had to 例 I have to get up at 6 00am 我不得不在六点钟起床 She has to finish the work today 她今天不得不完成这项工作 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词 does do 或 did 因此 以上两句的一般疑问句为 例 Do you have to get up at 6 00am Yes I do No I don t Does she has to finish the work today Yes she does No she doesn t must 必须 主观上认为必须那样做 必须 主观上认为必须那样做 例 I must do my homework every day 我必须每天做家庭作业 Tom must buy a pen for his brother 汤姆必须给他弟弟买一枝钢笔 2 情态动词情态动词 can 的用法的用法 表示能力 会 能 在第一册中已经学习这种用法 Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉它吗 Judy can speak a little Chinese 朱蒂会说一点中文 I can dance and sing 我能唱歌又能跳舞 表示允许 许可 可以 能 在这一课中新学的词义 Can the students run in the hallways 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗 We can eat outside 我们可以在外面吃 东西 Can I come in 我能进来吗 3 hear listen 和和 sound hear 听见 听的结果 听说 I m sorry to hear that you are ill 听说你生病了 我很难过 I never heard such an interesting story 我从来没听过这么有趣的