七年级英语Unit 5 What’s the weather like 北京实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 英语英语 Unit 5 What s the weather like 北京实验版北京实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 5 What s the weather like 二 教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元的单词 短语 句型和语法 能力目标 熟练运用本单元所学的知识 根据图示信息或表格信息 写一份未来时间 的天气预报 三 重点 难点 1 What s the weather like 2 There is going to be a thunderstorm tomorrow 四 语法项目 一般将来时 be going to 和 will 五 本单元的重点知识 1 单词 本单元后面的单词的音 形 意 2 词组 1 rain heavily 下大雨 2 go fishing 去钓鱼 3 go shopping 去购物 4 bad weather 糟糕的天气 5 go for a walk 去散步 6 blow hard 刮大风 7 stay at home 呆在家里 8 a strong wind 一阵大风 9 play chess 下棋 10 a thunderstorm 一场雷阵雨 11 a weather report 天气预报 12 light southeast wind 轻微的东南风 13 plenty of 足量的 14 visit the capital museum 参观首都博物馆 15 thank you for listening 谢谢收听 16 take an umbrella with you 随身带伞 17 prefer an umbrella 更喜欢带雨伞 18 more convenient 更方便 19 come true 成为现实 20 drive him to school 开车送他去学校 21 the 5 day weather report 5 天的天气预报 3 句子 用心 爱心 专心 3 The weather report says it ll be a rainy day 天气预报说有雨 4 I ll do my homework first 我要先做作业 5 There will be a thunderstorm on Friday 周五有雷阵雨 6 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎么样 7 Don t be late for school 上学不要迟到 8 Don t forget to bring the book with you 不要忘记拿书 9 What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你们打算干什么 10 We are going to help my mother do the housework 我们帮我妈妈做家务 11 We re going to have beautiful weather tomorrow 明天天气不错 12 There aren t going to be thunderstorms on Monday 周一没有雷阵雨 13 Are you going to do some shopping this Sunday 这周日你打算购物吗 14 She is going to clean the house this weekend 这周末她打算打扫房子 15 They are going to hold a birthday party next week 下周他们要举行一个生日聚会 六 本讲的重点知识讲解 1 the nounces about the weather sun sunnyfog foggyrain rainystorm stormy snow snowywind windycloud cloudy 2 What s the weather like 天气怎么样 例如 What s the weather like today What s the weather like tomorrow What s the weather like in spring What s the weather like in Beijing What will the weather be like tomorrow 同义句 How is the weather today What s the weather like today It s sunny a sunny day What will the weather be like tomorrow It will be partly cloudy with light southeast wind There will be brief showers and thunderstorms It will be a rainy day 典型例题典型例题 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 A What s the weather like today B It s a rain day 2 A What will the weather be like next week B It be snowy and cold 3 There be a strong wind in the southeast 4 What a fog day it is 用心 爱心 专心 5 How storm the weather is 3 1 Today it will be sunny with a gentle breeze 2 It will be partly cloudy with light southeast wind 3 There will be brief showers and thunderstorms with strong south wind 典型例题典型例题 1 Today it will be very cold strong northwest wind A withB andC inD of 2 There will be thunderstorms with wind A hotB warmC coldD cool 4 Thank you for listening Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 例如 Thank you for telling me about Chinese culture Thank you for your bike 典型例题典型例题 Thank you for help me with my English 5 Remember to drink plenty of water at school 1 remember to do sth 记住做某事例如 It s raining outside Remember to take an umbrella with you Remember to drink a glass of milk before you go to bed Remember not to drink cold water 2 plenty of大量的 例如 plenty of time 大量的时间 许多时间 plenty of people许多人 典型例题典型例题 1 Remember your homework to school tomorrow A bringB to bringC bringingD brings 2 Remember turn off the lights when you leave the room A to turnB turningC turnD not to turn 3 There are plenty of books in the library A muchB manyC someD any 6 Don t worry Just take an umbrella with you take with随身带着 例如 My sister will take her son to Beijing with her next Sunday My brother often takes a football with him Don t take too much money with you 典型例题典型例题 记着要随身带支笔 Remember 7 Will you prefer a raincoat prefer like better意为 宁愿 更喜欢 例如 用心 爱心 专心 I prefer English I like English better 词组 prefer to与 相比更喜欢 例如 She prefers swimming to fishing 典型例题典型例题 1 和数学比起来 我更喜欢英语 I English math I English math 2 和海豚比起来 孩子们更喜欢熊猫 The children The children 8 Good morning Now the 5 day weather forecast the 5 day weather forecast 5 天的天气预报 数字 名词 起到形容词的作用 来修饰名词 例如 the 20 day holiday二十天的假期 the 4 hours meeting4 个小时的会议 9 How cold it is today 今天多冷呀 此句为感叹句 陈述句变感叹句 按口诀 一断二去三加四交换 去做快捷易懂 一断 从谓语动词后断 二去 去掉 very 或 so 三加 加 what 或 how 四交换 从 断开处把前后两部分交换 典型例题典型例题 1 It is very strange 改为感叹句 2 The weather is very fine 变感叹句 it is 方法点评 感叹句加 how 还是 what 可依照以下口诀 感叹句 并不难 how 和 what 要提前 形副跟着 how 走 what 后面名词连 典型例题典型例题 1 What bad weather it is 同义句转换 How 2 It s so windy today 改为感叹句 10 1 Tomorrow morning there will be a strong wind 2 The high will be 18 3 Today will be sunny with a gentle breeze 4 It will be sunny and hot 5 It s going to rain on Wednesday 6 We are going to visit the Capital Museum 用心 爱心 专心 will be do be going to do be 一般将来时的结构 典型例题典型例题 1 I the house this evening Good idea I d like to help you A will cleanB cleanC to cleanD will to clean 2 There a rainy day this Sunday A isB beC haveD will be 3 She her grandparents next week A go to seeB will go to seeC goes to seeD going to see 4 Mary and Lucy an English party next Sunday A holdB are holdingC heldD are going to hold 5 It warm with a gentle breeze this evening A isB is going to beC beD have 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 70 分钟 I 单词辨音 5 分 1 A sun B until C museum D umbrella 2 A wind B finish C capital D tricycle 3 A cousin B cloudy C southeast D without 4 A foggy B come C stop D popular 5 A change B capital C sad D fan II 单项选择 30 分 1 the weather in Nanjing A What s B How s C Where s D Who s 2 It is today A cloud B cloudy C clouds D cloudly 3 It s pretty Look it s snowing A cold B hot C warm D cool 4 It s not raining is it Yes it is The weather is A rainy B cloudy C fine D windy 5 fine day A How B How a C What D What a 6 It s cold today He warm clothes A have to wear B has to wear C have to wears D has to wears 7 Everyone in England likes to the weather A talk to B talk with C talk about D talk at 8 Many people like spring because it s hot cold A either or B neither nor C both and D neither or 9 Everyday there is news TV and news paper 用心 爱心 专心 A in on B on in C on at D at in 10 How cold it is today Yes but it will be later on A cloudy B snowy C rainy D warmer 11 It s quite cold today The temperature will fall zero at night A down B below C above D over 12 The rain is very A small B big C heavy D heavily 13 Is it a fine day a walk A for B to C with D on 14 You d better at home It s cold outside A stay B to stay C stays D staying 15 They have bad weather today They for a walk A can t to go B can t go C don t D don t can to go III 完形填空 10 分 Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day It 1 cloudy at times There will be 2 to the north of the Huai River The day after tomorrow will be 3 In the Northeast it will be fine The temperature 4 above zero in the daytime but at night it 5 below zero again In the Northwest there will be snow 6 The snow will be very 7 in some places Beijing will be 8 The temperature will be 2 to 9 Tianjin will be 9 and the temperature will be 4 to 10 Thank you for 10 1 A is B will be C be D is going to is 2 A a strong wind B wind strongly C windy D very windy 3 A sun B sunshine C suny D sunny 4 A will stay B stays C to stay D stay 5 A stay B fall C will fall D will stay 6 A at night B in the night C night D in night 7 A heavy B heavily C light D thin 8 A raining B rainy C rains D rain 9 A clouds B cloud C cloudy D clouding 10 A listening B listen C listens D to listening IV 阅读理解 18 分 A Good morning I m Lin Li Today is Friday Now here is the 7 00 a m weather report Hong Kong s sunny and hot Guangzhou s warm It s raining too Shanghai was cool and rainy yesterday It s cool and cloudy today Beijing is very windy It s cold and dry too 1 What day is it today A Sunday B Friday C Tuesday D Monday 2 When is the weather report It s at A 7 00 a m B 7 00 p m C 2 00 p m D 8 00 a m 3 What is the weather like in Hong Kong A Sunny and hot B Cool and cloudy 用心 爱心 专心 C Warm and dry D Rainy and windy 4 Which place is warm and rainy today A Hong Kong B Guangzhou C Shanghai D Beijing 5 Which place is very cold dry and windy A Guangzhou B Hong Kong C Shanghai D Beijing B Everybody talks about the weather but nobody does anything about it It is true People usually begin their talks with Isn t it a nice day Do you think it will rain What a fine day etc 等等 Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like But they hardly agree with each other One man may say Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It s going to rain tomorrow Another man will say No it s going to be fine tomorrow People often look for the weather they want When a farmer needs water he looks for something to tell him it s going to rain he won t believe 相信 anything else When friends have a travel 旅游 they are sure the weather is going to clear up 晴朗 very quickly Almost 几乎 everyone listens to what the weatherman says But he doesn t always tell us what we want and once in a while he makes a mistake 犯错误 Still he probably 可能 comes closer to being correct 正确 than anyone else 1 Nobody does something about the weather means A Nobody can make weather B nobody can change 改变 weather C Nobody can talk about weather D nobody likes weather 2 is a common way to start a talk A Talking about weather B Keeping silent C Asking each other s names D Smile 3 Many people hope the weather will be A fine B rainy C cloudy D like what they like to be 4 A weatherman probably is a man who A reports weather B can see weather C can change weather D is made of weather 5 When it is cloudy in the east you know that tomorrow A it is going to rain B it will be fine C it will be still cloudy D A or B or C C No one can change the weather But if we read correctly the signs around us we can tell how the weather will be This way of telling of what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting For many centuries and in all countries people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting Rings around the sun are a sigh of coming rain Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather their joints ache Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low If you see a rainbow during rainy weather this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine Such rainbows come in the evening If the stars twinkle clearly at night then fine weather will continues If a fog appears in the morning just above a river then the day will be warm If the sunset is mostly red in 用心 爱心 专心 color then the following day will be warm If a rainbow appears in the morning rainy weather will probably come Most of the above saying have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting 1 People s joints ache A is a sign of coming rain B without any reason C because they are ill D because of the insects 2 Which is true about weather forecasting A Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two B Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like C Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain D People can change the weather forecasting 3 The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will A be warm B be rainy C become clear and fine D be cold 4 A rainbow is a of the fine weather A sign B way C method D road 5 We must to make weather forecasting A use our eyes and brains B study the weather hard C read correctly signs D All of the above V 根据句意及所给首字母补全单词 5 分 1 What s the w like today 2 The high t will be 24