八年级英语上册unit6讲义

八年级英语上册 unit6 讲义 一 重点词组 grow up 成长 长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对 有把握 make sure 确信 务必 send to 把 送到 be able to 能 the meaning of 的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下 记下 have to do with 关于 与 有关系 take up 开始做 学着做 hardly ever 几乎不 很少 too to 太 而不能 太 以至于不能 二 固定词组搭配 be going to 动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth 不断地做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 promise to do sth 许诺去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 remember to do doing sth 记住做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 love to do doing sth 喜爱做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 三 核心知识点 1 practice v 练习 实习 后面多跟名词 词组 或 v ing 形式作宾语 如 I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend 这个周末我想去英语角练习口语 Listen Someone is practicing playing the piano 听 有人在练习弹钢琴 Practice n 实践 练习 经验 多为不可数名词 如 Practice makes perfect 谚 熟能生巧 Have you had any practice in nursing the sick 你有护理病人的经验吗 2 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth keep doing sth keep on with sth Did he give up or keep on trying 他是放弃了还是在继续努力 类似结构还有 go on doing sth go on doing sth 就是继续做同一件事 eg After resting for a few minutes he went on doing his homework Go on to to sth 就是放下手头的事去做另外一件事 eg after he finished his homework he went on to learn English 3 agree 同意 agree vt vi 基本用法如下 1 单独使用 表示同意 答应等 如 I asked him to help me and he agreed 我请求他帮忙 他答应了 2 跟介词 with 连用 表示 同意 赞成 与 一致 气候 食物 适合 例如 I don t quite agree with their methods opinions ideas 3 跟介同 to 连用 表示 同意 赞成 提议 安排 计划等 例如 I agree to the proposal the plan 我同意这个提议 计划 4 与介词 on 连用 表示 对 取得一致意见 主语往往是协商一件事的人们或 单位 后面常接表示具体协议的文件 计划 行动等名词 例如 The date for the next meeting was agreed on 下次会议的日期达成了一致的协议 5 跟不定式作宾语 表示 同意做某事 例如 He agreed to get someone to help us 他同意找人来帮我们的忙 6 跟从句 表示 一致认为 同意 例如 At last the boss agreed that I should do the work 最后 老板同意我来做这项工作 4 everyday every day 的区别 everyday 形容词 意思是 每天的 日常的 例如 She changed from her everyday clothes into her Sunday best 她把便服换成盛装 It s very important to remember some everyday English 记住一些日常英语是很重要的 every day 在句中充当状语 起着副词的作用 例如 Party membership is growing every day 党员的数量日渐增加 1 She goes to work every day everyday 2 This is an every day everyday dress 三 重点句子 1 I want to be a computer programmer 我想当一名计算机程序设计员 表示职业或身份的名词 1 以 er 或 or 结尾的有 visitor 参观者 actor 演员 doctor 医生 engineer 工程师 driver 司机 teacher 教师 painter 画家 writer 作家 2 以 ist 结尾的有 artist 艺术家 pianist 钢琴家 chemist 化学家 violinist 小提琴家 physicist 物理学家 scientist 科学家 3 以 man woman 结尾的有 policeman 警察 policewoman 女警察 4 以 ian 结尾的有 musician 音乐家 5 其他有 pilot 飞行员 nurse 护士 clerk 职员 2 What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大了打算干什么 1 be going to do 表示将要发生的动作或情况 指打算 准备做的事 行动的意 图很可能实施 常与表示时间的词或表示时间的从句连用 如 at eight o clock tonight tomorrow next week 等 I m going to be a pilot when I grow up 我打算长大成为一名飞行员 be going to do 一般表示对将来的某种意图或打算 计划性很强 用于预测时 指有迹象表明某事要发生 即使没有时间状语 也意味着某事不久或马上就要 发生 常表示较近的将来要发生某事 We re going to play basketball Would you like to join us 我们打算去打篮球 你 想加入我们吗 2 when 在这里引导时间状语从句 主句和从句均表示将来 但从句必须用一 般现在时代替将来时 即 主将从现 规则 She is going to be a teacher when she grows up 当她长大以后 她想成为一名医 生 注意 由 when while as soon as before after 等引导的时间状语从句和 if 引导的条 件状语从句中 当主句和从句均表示将来时 从句必须用一般现在时代替将来 时 They ll tell him the news as soon as they see him 他们一见到他就会把这个消息告 诉他 3 grow up 意为 成长 长大 发育 生长 grown up 可作形容词 意为 长成 的 成熟的 作名词时意为 成人 大人 相当于 adult He wants to be a singer when he grows up 他长大后想成为一名歌唱家 New cities grow up in desert 新的城市在沙漠中崛起 选择填空 1 There a sports meeting this morning A are going to be B is going to be C is going to have D will have 2 Look at the black clouds It rain soon A is going to have B is going to C will D is going to be 3 I ll come to see my grandma when I free time A have B will have C has D would has 4 Jack was born in Qingdao but he in Guangzhou A grow B grow up C grew D grew up 5 He wants to be a computer programmer when he A grows up B grow up C comes up D come up 4 I m going to make the soccer team 我打算组建足球队 此短语中的 make 相当于 start 拓展 与 make 有关的短语 make a resolution 意为 下决心 其后可接 to do sth 意为 决心 决定做某事 相当于 decide to do sth 或 make a decision to do sth How are they going to make their resolutions work 他们打算怎样实现他们决心 要做的事呢 make up 组成 捏造 化妆 弥补 赔偿 make it 成功 准时到达 Nine players make up a team 9 位选手组成一队 You must make up the time you have wasted 你必须把浪费的时间补回来 make from 用 制成 制造后改变了原料的性质和形状 make of 用 制成 制造后不改变原料的性质和形状 Paper is made from wood 纸是由木材制成的 It is a desk made of wood 它是一张木制的桌子 The thieves made off in a stolen car 小偷乘偷来的汽车跑掉了 Please make out a list of the books you need 请把你要的书列出一张清单 make use of 利用 1 When shall we start Let s it 9 00 A set B take C make D met 2 We will the table tennis team next year A take B play C make D made 5 However promises you make to yourself are resolutions and the most common kind is New Year s resolutions 然而 你给自己许下的诺言就是决心 而且最常的 类型就是新年的决心 1 句子分析 此句是含定语从句的并列句 you make to yourself 是定语从句 修饰 promises 省略关系代词 that which 关系代词在从句中作宾语 定语从句 就是用作定语 起修饰作用的句子 2 promise 1 n 承诺 诺言 I don t trust his promise to come for a visit 我不相信他会如 约前来访问 短语 make one s promise 答应 许下诺言 keep one s promise 信守诺言 break promise 违背诺言 2 v 许诺 承诺 promise sb sth promise sth to sb 答应给予某人某物 I promised Nick my old car 我答应把我的旧车给尼克 promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 Promise me never to trouble again 答应绝不再麻烦我 promise sb that 从句 答应某人 Promise me you will not waste your time 答应我 不要浪费自己的时间 promise to do sth 答应做某事 I promise to see that the job is done on time 我保证工作按时完成 sth promises promise to do 有某事将会发生的迹象 预示给人以 的指望 有 的可能 It promises to be fine tomorrow 明天有希望是个好天气 Those clouds promise rain tomorrow 那些云预示明天可能会下雨 3 adj promising adj 有前途的 有希望的 Dong Hangzhou plays football very well He is a promising football star 董方卓 足球踢得非常出色 有望成为足球明星 6 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 有时 这些决心可能太 难以至于不能坚持下去 1 too to 结构表示肯定意义的情况 1 too 前面含有表示否定意义的词 not never nothing 等时 too to 结构表示肯定的意义 One is never too old to learn 活到老 学到老 2 如果 too to 结构前面出现了 only 则表示肯定语 气 only too 相当于 very 或 very much I shall be only too pleased to get home 我 将非常高兴地回家 3 Too 后面接表示情感的形容词 glad pleased happy sad 等时 表示肯定意义 She is too sad to hear the bad news 听到不幸的消息时她十 分悲伤 2 too to 表示否定意义时 意为 太 以至于不能 Too 的后面接形容词或 副词的原级 to 的后面接动词原形 可以与 so that 句式或 not enough to 句 式相互转换 1 当 that 引导的从句为否定式时 若从句主语和主句的主语相同 so that 结构可转换为 too to 结构或 enough to 的否定结构 若从句主语与主句的主 语不相同 so that 结构可转换成 too for sb to do 结构或 enough for sb to do 结构 She is so young that she can t go to school She is too young to go to school 她太 小还不能上学 The box is so heavy that he can t lift it The box is too heavy for him to lift The box is not light enough for him to lift 这个盒子太重了 他提不动 2 enough to 的句式为否定式时 enough to 可以转换为 too to 结构 但转 换后 too to 结构中的形容词或副词要用原结构中形容词或副词的反义词 She is not old enough to do the job She is too young to do the job 她太小 不 能做这个工作 1 Can we ask David for help Sorry He is old to do anything A so B too C very D rather 2 Shall we go to help Bill I don t think he needs any help He is strong to carry that box A much B too C very D enough 7 Then people don t have to drive to work 人们没有必要开车去上班 1 have to 作情态动词 意为 必须 不得不 与别的情态动词一样 后接动词 原形 但它有人称及时态的变化 He has to leave for Beijing 他不得不去北京 否定形式 根据人称和时态变换 don t have to doesn t have to didn t have to 或 won t have to 等 意为 不必 You don t have to work on Sundays 你周日没有必要上班 注意 don t have to needn t 疑问形式 需加 do does did 构成 其答语用助动词 来表示 Did she have to go so soon 她有必要这么快走吗 Yes she did No she didn t 是的 她有必要 2 辨析 have to 与 must Have to 强调受客观条件的影响不得不去做某事 有人 称 数和时态的变化 He is ill He has to stay at home 他病了 不得不待在家里 Must 强调说话者决定必须做某事 无人称 数和时态的变化 All of us must work hard as students 作为学生我们必须努力学习 1 Yesterday night it rained heavily when school was over We stay in our classroom A should B must C had to D have to 2 I can t stop playing computer games For your health I m afraid you A can B may C must D have to 四 语