粤语-(英文介绍).ppt

Howmanydialectsarethereinchina Definition CantoneseHistory CantoneseCharacteristics CantoneseCulture Cantonese Definition InEnglish theterm Cantonese isambiguous CantoneseproperisthelanguagenativetothecityofCanton whichisthetraditionalEnglishnameofGuangzhou andlaterbroughttoHongKongandMacau Canada India Malaysia Indonesia NewZealand Singapore UnitedStates Thailand CantoneseHistory QinandHan Jin SouthernandNorthernDynasties TangandSong Yuan MingandQing Dynasty Development separateditselffromitsmotherancientChinese rapiddevelopment Maturebasicallyindependent completelyindependent Cantonesecharacteristics Withoutturbiditypluginitials 无浊塞声母 Toneupto9 flatupvariouspointsofYinandYang Yintone fromGuQingYininitials andYangtone fromancientvoiced matchneat rutone3 声调多达9个 平上去各分阴阳 阴调 来自古清音声母 和阳调 来自古浊音 相配整齐 入声3个 Evenreading butthereisnoobvioustonesandhirichsemantics 连读变调不明显 但有丰富的语义变调 One syllableancientwordmore 单音节古词较多 Ingrammar classifiercanseparatelyandthenounphrases constitutesaquantityname 语法方面量词可单独与名词构成量名短语 EnglishCantonese HelloWhat syourname Thankyou Sorry Whereareyou Doyouhavedinner 你好你叫咩名 呀 唔该 多谢嗮 对唔住 唔好意思 喺边度呀 你食咗饭未 SampletextinCantonese 人人生出嚟就係自由嘅 喺尊儼同權利上一律平等 佢哋具有理性同良心 而且應該用兄弟間嘅闗係嚟互相對待 CantoneseCulture WiththesupportofdynamicCantonese ithasdevelopedacharmingCantoneseculture CantoneseOper