2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析

20152015 年高考全国卷年高考全国卷 2 2英语英语试题试题 第 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 A My color television has given me nothing but a headache I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn t fit I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model I realized this a day later when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy five dollars less than I had paid The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night Fortunately I didn t get any channels showing all night movies or I would never have gotten to bed Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static 静电 noise For some reason when certain shows switched into a commercial a loud noise would sound for a few seconds Gradually this noise began to appear during a show and to get rid of it I had to change to another channel and then change it back Sometimes this technique would not work and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound I actually began to build up my arm muscles 肌肉 shaking my set When neither of these methods removed the static noise I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away At last I ended up hitting the set with my first and it stopped working altogether My trip to the repair shop cost me 62 and the sit is working well now but I keep expecting more trouble 21 Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set A He got an older model than he had expected B He couldn t return it when it was broken C He could have bought it at a lower price D He failed to find any movie shows on it 参考答案 C 考查内容 细节理解题 解析思路 根据第一段第四行 when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy five dollars less than I had paid 当我看到报纸上 75 美元比我买的价格低的时候 我感觉我 上当了 22 Which of the following an best replace the phrase signed off in paragraph 1 A ended all their programs B provided fewer channels C changed to commercials D showed all night movies 参考答案 A 考查内容 词意推测题 解析思路 根据后一句 幸运的是 我不用整晚上看电影了 否则我不能睡觉了 故 选 A 23 How did the author finally get this TV set working again A By shaking and hitting it B By turning it on and off C By switching channels D By having it repaired 参考答案 D 考查内容 细节理解题 解析思路 根据文章最后一段 可知作者修电视机花了 62 美元 故选 D 24 How does the author sound when telling the story A Curious B Anxious C Cautious D Humorous 参考答案 D 考查内容 推理判断题 解析思路 根据开头说 没有电视节目就可以睡觉 中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉 可知作者语调幽默 故选 D 故事类短文阅读 B Your house may have an effect on your figure experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off you can make your environment work for you instead of against you Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan Open the curtains and turn up the lights dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating for people are often less self conscious 难为情 when they re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food If your home doesn t have enough window light get more lamps and flood the place with brightness Mind the colors Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites In one study people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing while cold colors make us less hungry So when it s time to repaint go blue Don t forget the clock or the radio People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories 卡路里 per meal than those who rush through their meals Begin keeping track of the time and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes And while you re at it actually sit down to eat If you need some help slowing down turning on relaxing music It makes you less likely to rush through a meal Downsize the dishes Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12 inch plate instead of a 10 inch plate When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one total intake 摄入 jumps by 14 percent And we ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short wide glass than a tall skinny glass 25 The text is especially helpful for those who care about A their home comforts B their body shape C house buying D healthy diets 参考答案 B 考查内容 推理判断题 解析思路 根据第一段 Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan 这篇文章是对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助 26 A home environment in blue can help people A digest food better B reduce food intake C burn more calories D regain their appetites 参考答案 B 考查内容 细节理解题 解析思路 根据第三段第二句话 in one study 可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少 27 What are people advised to do at mealtimes A Eat quickly B Play fast music C Use smaller spoons D Turn down the lights 参考答案 C 考查内容 推理判断题 解析思路 最后一段介绍 要想少吃 要用小碗小勺 前面介绍说到 吃得快 房间暗 会增加饮食 放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量 故选 C 28 What can be a suitable title for the text A Is Your House Making You Fat B Ways of Serving Dinner C Effects of Self Consciousness D Is Your Home Environment Relaxing 参考答案 A 考查内容 主旨大意题 解析思路 根据开头的后文可知 本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议 所以选 A 可以更好地概括全文 科普类短文阅读 C More students than ever before are taking a gap year 间隔年 before going to university It used to be the year off between school and university The gap year phenomenon originated 起 源 with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year This year 25 310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service UCAS That is a record 14 7 increase in the number of students taking a gap year Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education Students who take a well planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with and complete their chosen course Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible he said But not everyone is happy Owain James the president of the National Union of Students NUS argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15 000 in debt It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree NUS statistics show that over 40 of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90 during vacating periods he said 29 What do we learn about the gap year from the text A It is flexible in length B It is a time for relaxation C It is increasingly popular D It is required by universities 参考答案 C 考查内容 推理判断题 解析思路 由短文第一段和第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎 30 According to Tony Higgins students taking a gap year A are better prepared for college studies B know a lot more about their future job C are more likely to leave university in debt D have a better chance to enter top universities 参考答案 A 考查内容 细节理解题 解析思路 由人名定位到短文第三段 第三段在说它的优点 有间隔年之后再去上大学 会让人更成熟有责任感 对大学的学习有帮助 故选 A 31 How does Owain James feel about the gap year phenomenon A He s puzzled B He s worried C He s surprised D He s annoyed 参考答案 B 考查内容 细节理解题 解析思路 根据最后一段 But not everyone is happy Owain James 说越来越多的大学 生在间隔年去挣大学的费用 32 What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics A Attend additional courses B Make plans for the new term C Earn money for their education D Prepare for their graduate studies 参考答案 C 考查内容 细节理解题 解析思路 根据文章最后一句话可知百分之九十的学生要挣大学学费 社会类短文阅读 D Choose Your One Day Tours Tour A Bath 67 the same time they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 go day after day The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures As 69 nature architects the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days 61 参考答案 built 考查内容 考查非谓语动词 解析思路 是被建造 所以用过分 62 参考答案 the 考查内容 形容词最高级 解析思路 最高级前要加 the 63 参考答案 ability 考查内容 名词 解析思路 物主代词后接名词 64 参考答案 using 考查内容 介词后接动名词 解析思路 介词 without 后接动名词 use 去掉字母 e 再加 ing 65 参考答案 slowly 考查内容 副词修饰动词 解析思路 用 slow 的副词形式 slowly 修饰动词 give out 66 参考答案 to cool 考查内容 固定结构 解析思路 形容词加 enough 后接不定式 67 参考答案 at 考查内容 固定结构 解析思路 at the same time 是固定词组 68 参考答案 goes 考查内容 时态 解析思路 根据上下文 此处用一般现在时态 这种循环日复一日 69 参考答案 natural 考查内容 形容词修饰名词 解析思路 形容词做定语修饰名词 architects 70 参考答案 how 考查内容 宾语从句 解析思路 根据句意 应用 how 修饰形容词 thick 连接宾语从句 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第二节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词作斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 One day little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent It was very crowded Tony saw a toy on a shop window He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop After looks at the toy for some time he turned around and found where his parents were missing Tony was scared and begun to cry A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop Five minutes later Tony saw parents Mom said How nice to see you again Dad and I were terrible worried Tony promised her that this would never happen again 71 参考答案 parent 改为 parents 考查内容 名词单复数 解析思路 看下文可知 是父母两个 所以用 parents 72 参考答案 on 改为 in 考查内容 介词 解析思路 Tony 走进商店 说明玩具在橱窗里面 用 in 73 参考答案 very 去掉 考查内容 副词 解析思路 这里是 如此喜欢以至于 的意思 应该是 like so much that 74 参考答案 looks 改为 looking 考查内容 介词后接动名词 解析思路 after 之后跟从句或 v ing 形式 故 looks 改为 looking 75 参考答案 where 改为 that 或者去掉 where 考查内容 宾语从句 解析思路 found 后面的宾语从句是陈述句 故 where 改为 that 或者去掉 where 76 参考答案 begun 改为 began 考查内容 并列句 时态 解析思路 and 前后的谓语动词时态要一致 故 begun 改为 began 77 参考答案 telling 改为 told 考查内容 并列句 解析思路 and 前后的谓语动词时态要一致 see 和 tell 是并列谓语 故 telling 改为 told 78 参考答案 a 改为 the 考查内容 冠词 解析思路 由上下文可知 此处 shop 是第二次出现 应该用定冠词 故 a 改为 the 79 参考答案 saw 后加 his 考查内容 句意连贯 解析思路 由上下文可知 他看到的是他的父母 故 saw 后加 his 80 参考答案 terrib