八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

1 2016 2017 八年级下英语期期中考试八年级下英语期期中考试 单项选择 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 1 What s the matter your younger sister She has a cough A for B at C with D on 2 She had a so she went to see the dentist A headache B stomachache C toothache D fever 3 She finished the novel and returned it to me in time A read B to read C reading D Reads 4 I forgot to take my wallet Can you me some money No problem Here you are A lend B borrow C buy D keep 5 Your bedroom is very dirty Please at once A clean up it B clean it up C clean up them D clean them up 6 Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer A angry B full of C interested in D surprised at 7 Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday Of course And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station A a the B the an C a an D an an 8 I have too much housework to do at home ask your husband for help A You can B Why don t C Why not D How about 9 What are you going to do if it tomorrow I haven t thought about it A doesn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D isn t raining 10 The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class A took out B took away C took off D took place 11 How long can I this book For a week A borrow B lend C return D keep 12 The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table A was eating was cutting B was eating cut C ate was cutting D eat cut 13 They the library silence A at B with C in D on 14 How are you getting on with your work I can t do it anymore I need help A single B alone C hard D lonely 2 15 We had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain A have B to have C having D had 完型填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文所给的四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Children are sometimes 16 on weekends than weekdays 17 many after school classes Many of them are learning exam skills 18 get into a good high school and later a good university Others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19 others and win However this doesn t only happen in China 20 Taylors are a typical American family Life of Cathy Taylor s three children 21 very busy On most days after school Cathy says I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons Maybe I could cut 23 a few of their activities but I believe these are important for my children s future I really want them 24 However the tired children don t get home until after 7 00 p m They have a quick dinner and then it s time for homework Linda Miller a mother of three knows all about 25 stress In some families competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older she says Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes And they are always 26 them with other children It s crazy I don t think that is fair Why not let their children be kids People should t push their kids so hard Doctor says 27 pressure is not good for a child s 28 Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children Kids should have time to relax and think for 29 too 30 it s normal to want successful kids it s even more important to have happy children for parents 16 A busy B busily C busiest D busier 17 A because of B because C so D although 18 A so that B in order to C in order that D for 19 A to B at C with D for 20 A a B C My D The 21 A is B are C be D was 22 A any other B other C the other D others 23 A up B out C down D off 24 A be successful B to successful C to be successful D to success 25 A so B as C for D such 26 A comparing B to compare C compared D to compete 27 A too many B too much C much too D a lot 28 A developed B developing C development D develop 29 A them B their C others D themselves 30 A Although B but C because D so 阅读理解 共 15 小题 计 30 分 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目 从各题 A B C D 中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案 A A man decided to take off 动身 early from work and go drinking He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning and he was drunk 喝醉酒的 at that time After leaving the bar he returned home on foot When he entered his house he didn t want to wake his wife so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing 用脚尖走 up the stairs Halfway up the stairs he fell down That wouldn t have been so bad but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets and they broke The broken glass hurt his back terribly He was so drunk that he didn t know he was hurt A few minutes later when he was taking off his clothes he noticed the blood so he looked himself over in the mirror He found his back was hurt terribly He repaired the damage 受损的 as good as he could and then he went to bed The next morning his head was hurting his back was hurting and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom He told his wife his story Well you really tied one on last night she said and where did you go I worked late he said and I stopped for a cup of beer A cup of beer 3 That s a joke she replied and you were drunk last night Where did you go What makes you so sure I got drunk last night Well she replied my first big clue 线索 was when I got up this morning I found many Band Aids 创可贴 on the mirror 31 The man didn t want to wake his wife because A he loved his wife very much B he was afraid that he would be hurt C he was afraid his wife would find him drunk D his wife liked him doing so 32 How did the wife find her husband got drunk A She was very clever B She found many Band Aids on the mirror C She found some broken bottles D She knew her husband very well 33 The underlined phrase tied one on may mean A 摔倒 B 躺在地上 C 受伤D 喝醉 34 When did the man find himself hurt A When he took off his clothes to go to bed B When he fell down to the ground C At three o clock in the morning D When his head and back were hurting B The Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work and their children did not go to school Instead Craig and Marlene Graham and their children Courtney 12 and Collier 4 traveled together in a van 箱式车 and drove across America for a whole year First Craig and Marlene sold their business 生意 Craig had a fruit business and Marlene owned a small newspaper Then they sold their large house Finally Courtney said goodbye to her classmates and their dream trip began The Graham family started their trip on July 4 They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States Presidents 总统 They wanted to visit many interesting places parks and zoos in the United States but they also wanted to meet the American people The Grahams had many wonderful experiences Many people were very friendly and helpful to them Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them Every day Marlene wrote reports about her family s trip She described the family s daily experiences where they went and what they did Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family s trip by using computers at home and in school Some children wrote letters to the Graham family American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams and people met the family on TV shows At the end of the year Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip Courtney said that she missed her friends at school but also enjoyed the trip very much The Grahams traveled 54 944 miles They returned home on the same date that they left July 4 They plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the American people 35 To make their travel possible the Grahams A borrowed some money from their friends B sold their business and large house C received lots of money from the TV stations D made money by writing reports to newspapers 36 Which of the following is NOT true A The Grahams visited all the places in the US B The Grahams visited all the C The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country D The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel 4 37 American people could learn something about the Grahams trip with the help of A newspapers B TV C the Internet D all of the above 第二部分 非选择题 共 40 分 C 任务型阅读 Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports It s because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact They often say they have other more important things to do What are these important things Exams They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams So many of them almost become bookworm s In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like Books them from going in for 因为来自父母和老师的压力 他们不得不更加努力学习 As for the students themselves they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies They don t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies In fact educ ation cannot go without physical exercise because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body All the students should remember If you don t have a strong body you can never achieve anything 38 在 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 39 将 句译成英文 40 将 句译成中文 41 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子 D Zhang Zhaojie a 13 year old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival I love chocolate and chips very much They are high in sugar and fat But I can t help eating them Zhang said Recently an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular It said that peanuts walnuts and chocolate are good for our health and jelly potato chips and lollipops 棒棒糖 are bad Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks and they seldom care how healthy they are Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere others are unique 独特的 to a country or a culture In Japan Matcha 抹茶 is a kind of green tea powder It s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes In fact Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US They are cheap but tasty But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat Popcorn is another typical snack People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park Most cinemas also sell Popcorn In the UK many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p m every day They call it afternoon tea Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea People also have scones 烤饼 with jam and cream which is probably the most classic English snack Countrie s SnacksWhat it is like a kind of green tea powder made from Japan Japan Matcha often used with ice cream or cakes 5 用所给词的适当形式填空 10 分 51 Could you please clean your room right now 52 Make sure you can finish the work you 53 They made a decide to help the homeless children 54 We often see some understand the teacher s questions 55 They are trying their best study English well 56 We are all surprised to his sudden die 57 It is difficult answer this question 58 After school activities are good for children s develop 59 My parents often make me sweep the floor 60 Would you mind open the windows 根据对话内容 用合适的句子补全对话 10 分 A Good morning Doctor B Good morning my boy 61 1 A I ve got a headache and a cough I m sure there s something wrong with me B 62 A I m feeling even worse now B 63 Oh it s a bit high I m afraid you ve got a cold How long have you been like this A Even since last night Is it serious doctor B No Nothing serious 64 A No I didn t feel like eating anything this morning What should I do doctor B Well don t worry about it Take the medicine three times a day Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water You ll get well soon A 65 doctor Goodbye B That s all right Goodbye 根据汉语意思完成句子 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 66 我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒 My mother last night 67 我现在习惯住在农村了 Now I m in the countryside 68 老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们 The teacher asked me papers to students 69 我进来的时候 他们正在谈论天气 They the weather when I came in 70 他太累了 很快就睡着了 He was tired that he soon 书面表达 共 15 分 假设你是菲菲 最近一直不开心 你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼 1 我在学校有很多好朋友 我们彼此相得都很好 2 每天我们一起打球 有时候看电影 Biscuits or cookies usually have 42 on them Potato chips and French fries cheap and tasty when watching sports games The US 43 when visiting the amusement park Biscuits and 44 the traditional afternoon teaThe UK Scones eaten with 45 根据对话内容 用合适的句子补全对话 A How are you feeling now B Let me take your temperature C Thank you very much D What s the matter with you E Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning 6 3 但是有一天 我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱 他认为是我拿了他的钱 而且他还把这件事告 诉了其他朋友 4 我很伤心 不知道该怎么办 我需要你的帮助 你能给我建议吗 要求 1 80 词左右 2 条理清晰 语句连贯 Dear aunt 答题卷答题卷 单项选择 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 123456789101112131415 C CC CC CA AB BC CC CC CA AB BD DA AC CB BC C 完型填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 161718192021222324252627282930 DABCDACBCDABCDA 阅读理解 共 15 小题 计 30 分 31323334353637 CBDABAD 38 stop sports 7 39 Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers they have to work harder 40 他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上 而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好 41 If you don t have a strong body you can never achieve anything 42 chocolate 43 Pop corns 44 tea 45 Jam and cream 用所给词的适当形式填空 10 分 51 clean 52 yourself 53 decision 54 to understand 55 to study 56 death 57 to answer 58 development 59 sweep 60 opening 根据对话内容 用合适的句子补全对话 10 分 61 D 62 A 63 B 64 E 65 C 根据汉语意思完成句子 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 66 had a bad cold 67 used to living 68 to give out 69 were talking about 70 so fell asleep 语法讲解 现在分词与动名词的区别 2013 10 15 14 03 分类 学校英语 作者 hongmeizxxk 阅读 65967 在英语教学过程中 不少学生会混淆动名词与现在分词 在遇到动词的 ing 形式时 他们比较难区分到底什么时候动 词的 ing 形式是动名词 什么时候是现在分词 为了区分这两者 首先 我们要从概念上认识它们 动词的 ing 形式在起 名词作用时 称为动名词 用作形容词时 称为现在分词 其次 我们要从用法方面区分动词的 ing 形式是动名词还是现 在分词 一 动词的 ing 形式用作主语时 其为动名词 现在分词不可以用作主语 1 动名词用作主语 Reading French is easier than speaking it 阅读法文比讲法语容易 Talking to him is talking to a wall 和他说话等于对牛弹琴 Smoking can cause cancer 吸烟会致癌 Growing roses is her hobby 种玫瑰是她的爱好 2 有时 it 作形式主语 把动名词主语放在句子后面 It s nice seeing you again 再次见到你太好了 It was tiring driving from morning till night 从早到晚开车很累人 It s a wonder meeting you here 在这里碰到你真是奇迹 8 It was a waste of time reading that book 看那本书是浪费时间 3 There is no 后可以用动名词作主语 There was no knowing what he could do 他能做什么很难说 There was no arguing with her 没法和她争论 二 动词的 ing 形式用作宾语时 其为动名词 现在分词不可以用作宾语 1 有许多动词可接动名词作宾语 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end 我建议结束会议 So you prefer living abroad 这样说你更愿意住在国外 He kept complaining 他不停地抱怨 I finished reading the book last night 这书我昨晚看完了 2 有许多带介词的动词固定搭配接动名词作宾语 He has given up playing football 他现在不踢足球了 Prices keep on increasing 价格不断上涨 三 当动词的 ing 形式用作状语时 其为现在分词 动名词不可以用作状语 现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看可以用作状语 表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式或伴随情况等 其动作 可能发生在谓语之前或之后 也可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生 Climbing to the top of the tower we saw a magnificent view 我们爬到塔顶后 看到了一片壮丽的景象 表时间 Living in the country we had few social engagements 我们住在乡下 交际的机会很少 表原因 A person standing at the center of one of the broader craters would be unable to see the crater walls 一个人如站在更广阔的火山口的中间 就会看不到火山口壁 表条件 Knowing all this they made me pay for the damage 9 尽管他们了解这一切 还是要我赔偿损失 表让步 The child fell striking his head against the door and cutting it 那孩子跌倒了 头碰在门上碰破了 表结果 He stood leaning against the wall 他靠墙站着 表方式或伴随情况 四 动名词与现在分词都可以用作表语 当动词的 ing 为名词时 动词的 ing 为动名词 动词的 ing 为形容词时 动 词的 ing 为现在分词 1 动名词用作表语 Her hobby is painting 她的爱好是绘画 Her job was tending the sheep 她的工作是放羊 The main thing is getting there in time 首要的事是及时到达那里 2 现在分词用作表语 The news is encouraging 这消息令人鼓舞 This story is very interesting 这个故事很有趣 The day was so charming 天气真是好极了 The difference was most striking 差别很明显 五 动名词与现在分词都可以用作定语 现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作 也可以说 现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系 动名词则表示 其修饰的名词的性质 两者在逻辑上无主谓关系 1 动名词作定语 动名词表性质或用途或功能 swimming pool 游泳池 drinking water 饮用水 swimming suit 游泳衣 waiting room 候车室 sleeping bag 睡袋 parking lot 停车场 sleeping pill 安眠药 parking meter 停车计时 10 writing desk 写字桌 sewing machine 缝纫机 writing paper 信纸 operating table 手术室 diving suit 潜水衣 reading room 阅览室 diving board 跳板 threshing ground 打谷场 washing machine 洗衣机 boxing competition 拳击比赛 washing powder 洗衣粉 speaking contest 演讲比赛 drawing board 绘图板 checking account 活期账户 drawing pin 图钉 banking system 银行系统 fishing pole 钓鱼杆 fishing line 钓鱼线 2 现在分词作定语与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系 dwindling profits 日益减少的利润 a booming town 日渐繁荣的城镇 growing doubts 越来越大的怀疑 increasing demand 日益增长的需求 the existing condition 现有条件 diminishing returns 日益减少的效益 the remaining days 剩下的岁月 the prevailing fashion 盛行的时装 a shining example 光辉的榜样 lasting peace 持久的和平 a falling star 流星 the leading newspapers 主要报纸 developing countries 发展中国家 11 the ruling class 统治阶级 living things 有生命的东西 the ageing population 日益老化的人口 the rising generation 在成长的一代 a resounding victory 辉煌的胜利 六 现在分词可以用作补语 现在分词用作宾语补语时 与前面的宾语构成复合宾语 在复合宾语中 用现在分词作 宾补 说明宾语是动作的发出者 形成逻辑上的主谓关系 用过去分词作宾补 表示宾语是动作的承受者 构成逻辑上的 动宾关系 具有这种复合宾语的动词多为表示感觉的动词 如 smell observe watch notice look at listen to 等 另外 有 些使役动词如 have set get catch keep leave 等可以后面接含有现在分词的复合宾语 还有 作为宾语补语的现在分 词有时前面可有 as 前面的动词多用 regard consider describe quote picture see think of 等 现在分词用作主语 补语 多用在被动结构中 与主语构成复合主语 We found him waiting to receive us 我们发现他等着欢迎我们 We kept the fire burning all the time 我们使火一直燃烧着 They described the young man as having initiative and drive 他们说这青年积极肯干 He was seen going upstairs 有人看见他上楼 There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself heard 七 如果 ing 形式在句中充当状语和补语 那么它一定是现在分词 如果 ing 形式在句中充当主语 宾语 同位语 那么它一定是动名词 如果 ing 形式在句中充当定语 表语 那么它有可能是现在分词 也有可能是动名词 1 too much 太多 过多 用做形容词或代词 可以修饰不可数名词或用来代替不可数名词 12 例 There was too much noise in the next door You shouldn t have eaten too much toomuch 也可以放在某些动词之后 做状语 表示程度 这些词有