期末复习资料英语1-5

期末复习资料 Starter Unit 1 Good morning 1 Good morning afternoon evening 早上 上午 下午 晚上好 答语相同 在熟 人或家人之间可省略 good 熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语 称呼语放在问候语之 后且用逗号隔开 如 Good morning class 同学们 早上好 Good night 晚 安 晚间告别用语 2 Hello Frank 你好 弗兰克 How do you do 你好 回答用 How do you do 3 A How are you 你 身体 好吗 B I m fine well OK Thank you thanks And you How are you 我很好 谢谢 你呢 A I m fine OK too 我也很好 4 thanks thank you 谢谢 Starter Unit 2 What s this in English 1 What s this that 这 那是什么 It s a an 物品 1 What s this that 这 那是什么 2 What s this that 这 那 是什么 It s a ruler 这 那是 直尺 It s an apple 这 那是 苹果 2 What s this that in English 这 那用英语怎么说 It s a an 物品 in 语言 用某种语言 in Chinese English Japanese 用汉 英 日语 3 a 和 an 是不定冠词 只用在可数名词单数前面 表示 一 a 用在以辅音音 素开头的单词前 an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前 这里的元音音素和辅音音 素是指读音 而不是指字母 如 a pen pen 一支钢笔 p 为辅音音素 an orange 一个桔子 为元音音 素 Starter Unit 3 What color is it 1 What s this that 这 那是什么 It s V 这是 V V 是字母 是专 有名词 前面不必加冠词 但表示某一类东西 则在其单数名词前加 a 或 an 2 问颜色 What color 1 What color is 单数名词 2 What color are 复数名词 It s It is 颜色 They re They are 颜色 颜色前 不加何冠词 如 1 What color is the key It s It is yellow 2 What color are the keys They re They are red 3 The 是定冠词 表示 这 个 那 个 这些 那些 它可以用在名 词前 表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物 或上文提到的人或物 1 The book on the desk is mine 桌子上的书是我的 特指 2 Where is the teacher 老师在哪 双方都知道 3 He has a pen the pen is black 他有支钢笔 钢笔是黑色的 指上文提到的 事物 4 5 个元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu Unit 1 My name s Gina Grammar Focus 1 What s your name Alan I m alan My name s alan 2 What s his name He s eric His name s eric 3 What s her name She s mary Her name s Mary 4 Is he Jack Yes he is No he isn t 5 Are you Helen Yes I am No I m not 人称代词和物主代词 人称 代词 主格I 我you 你he 他she 她it 它we 我们you 你们they 他们 宾格me 我you 你him 他 her 她it 它us 我们you 你们them 他们 物主 代词 形容词性 my 我 的 your 你的 his 他 的 her 她的 its 它 的 our 我们 的 your 你们的their 他们的 名词性mine 我 的 yours 你 的 his 他 的 hers 她 的 its 它 的 ours 我们 的 yours 你们 的 theirs 他们 的 如果名词前还有其他形容词 其他形容词要放在形容词性物主代词和名词之 间 名词性物主代词 形容此项物主代词 名词 Mine my 名词 hers his ours theirs 6 Nice to meet you 初次见面用语 回答 Nice to meet you 或 Nice to meet you too 7 How do you do 你好 回答 How do you do 你好 How are you 回答 I m fine OK well thanks And you How are you 7 问电话号码 What s your his her telephone number phone number It s 号码 形容词性物主代词 telephone number 电话号码 电话号码的读法 用基数词按顺序读出 0 可读 Oo 或 zero 7 is am are 的用法 I 用 am you 用 are 1 I am 14 how old are you is 连着他 她 它 2 He She is a student What color is it 单数用 is 复数用 are 3 The key is yellow He and I are students Unit2 This is my sister Grammar Focus This is my friend Jane That smy grandfather These are my brothers Those are my parents Who s he she He is my brother 4 Who s she She s my sister 5 Who re they They re my grandparents 6 指示代词 this these 一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物 that those 一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物 名词复数 English book Page94 可数名词有单复数两种形式 名词的复数形式的部分规则如下 1 一般情况在词尾加 s 清辅音后读 s 浊辅音和元音后读 z 如 book books buks desk desks desks bag bags b gs game games geimz key keys ki z 2 以 s x sh ch 等结尾的词加 s 读 iz 如 bus buses b siz box boxes b ksiz fish fishes watch watches 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 es 读 z 如 family families baby babies party parties strawberry strawberries 4 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 变 f 或 fe 为 ves 读 vz 该类词有 knife 刀 life 生命 wife 妻子 self 自己 leaf 叶 子 thief 贼 half 一半 wolf 狼 等等 5 以 o 结尾的词 以 辅音字母 o 结尾的词 有生命的加 es 如 potato potatoes tomato tomatoes hero 英雄 heroes 无生命的加 s 如 photo photos kilo kilos piano pianos 以 元音字母 o 结尾的词 加 s 如 radio radios zoo zoos 常见的不规则变化有 man men woman women child children 5 Thanks for 因 而感谢 Unit 3 Is this your pencil GrammaFocus 1 Is this your pencil Yes it is it s mine No it isn tIt s hers 2 Irhis his green pen Yes it is No it isn t The blue pen is his 3 Is that your schoolbag Yes it is No it isn t It s his 4 Are these your books Yes they are No they aren t They re hers 5 Are those her keys Yes they are No they aren t They re mine 6 Call sb 给某人打电话 例 call me Call 电话号码 拨打 电话号码 call sb at 电话号码 拨打 号 码找某人 7 Ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 Ask for 请求 8 What about 怎么样 后接名词 代词或动词 ing 9 Thank you for Thanks for 为什么而感谢 后接名词 代词或动词 ing 10 a set of 一套 副 串 a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of 作句子的主语时 应看作一个整体 谓语动词用单数 如 A set of keys is on the desk 有串钥匙在桌子上 11 Play computer games 玩电子游戏 a computer game 电子游戏 Unit 4 Where s my backpack GramarFocus 1 Where s the map It s in your grandparents s room 2 Where aremy books They re on the sofa 3 Where s his pencil box It s in his schoolbag 4 Where s your ruler It s under the chair 5 Where are their keys They re on the table Where s where is they re they are 句型结构 where is are 主语 人或物 6 方位介词 in on under 6 短语 come on 赶快 快点 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball GramarFocus 1 Do you have a baseball Yes I do No I don t I have a volleyball 2 Do you have a ping pong bat Yes I do No I don t I have a ping pong ball 3 Does she have a tennes ball Yes she does No she doesn t She has a baseball 4 Does he have a soccer ball Yes he does No he doesn t He has two ping pong bats 5 Do they have a baseketball Yes they do No they don t They have a volleyball Don t do not doesn t does not 句型结构 Do does 主语 动词原型 其他 在一般现在时中 句子的谓语动词若是实义动词 常借助助动词 do 或 does 来 构成否定句或疑问句 Does 用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中 其他情况用 do 6 let s let us 让 某人做某事吧 表示建议 肯定回答一般用 That sounds good 那听起来很好 OK 好的 All right 好的 Great 好极了 否定回 答一般用 sorry I 7 let sb do sth 让某人作某事 Let he play soccer ball 让他踢足球吧 8 play 球类名词 打 踢 球 注意 球类运动不用冠词 乐器前加冠词 the 9 like 的用法 1 like sb 喜欢某人 2 like sth 喜欢某物 3 like to do sth 喜欢 去做某事