初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座 状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语 修饰动词 形容词或副词等 状语从句可以表示时间 条件 原因 地点 目的 结果 让步 方式 比较等意义 知识梳理 提纲挈领 抓住重点和难点 各类状语从句连接词 短语 一览表 时间 when while as as soon as since until after before as long as 长达 之久 条件 If unless as so long as 只要 原因 As because since as so long as 既然 因为 地点 Where 目的 So that 为了 in order that 结果 So that 方便 so that such that 让步 though although even if however 方式 As 比较 than not as as 时间状语从句 Whenever he comes he brings a friend 他每次来都带个朋友 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived 他们毕生都在关心着我 条件状语从句 As long as I am alive I will go on studying 只要我活着 我就要学习 原因状语从句 Since we live near the sea we enjoy nice weather 由于我们住在海边 能享受到好的天气 地点状语从句 Put it where we can all see it 把它放在我们都能看到的位置 目的状语从句 Finish this so that you can start another 把这个做完 为了 你可以开始另一个 结果状语从句 He was so angry that he couldn t say a word 他气得说不出话了 让步状语从句 Though he is in poor health he works hard 虽然他身体不好 但是他工作很努力 方式状语从句 Students do as the teachers say 学生们按照老师说的去做 比较状语从句 The work isn t as easy as I thought 这项工作比我想象得难 例题解析 举一反三 学的更轻松 1 易混引导词 while when as 的区别 when 可以和延续性动词连用 也可以和短暂性动词连用 而 while 和 as 只能和延续性动词连用 如 When he came in his mother was cooking When While we were at school we went to the library every day when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前 之后或同时发生 while 和 as 从句的谓语动作必须 是和主句谓语动作同时发生 While 表示时间段 因此 while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词 如 Please don t talk so loud while others are working As 与 when 用法相似 但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生 有 随着 或 一 边 一边 之意 如 As you get older you get more knowledge 随着年龄的增长 你获得的知识就越多 在将来时从句中 常用 when 且从句须用一般时代替将来时 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it 在我读完这本书后 你可以借阅 When the manager comes here for a visit next week Ill talk with him about this 下周 经理来这参 观时 我会和他谈谈此事 when 用于表示 一 就 的句型中 指过去的事情 sb had hardly scarcely done sth when Hardly Scarcely had sb done sth when I had hardly scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door Hardly Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door 我刚一闭上眼 就有人在敲门了 I had hardly scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang Hardly Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang 我刚一走进房门 电话就响了 2 Because as since 的区别 Because 用于表示直接原因 回答 why 提出的问题 语气最强 As 用于说明原因 着重 点在主句 常译成 由于 since 表示显然的或已知的理由或事实 常译成 既然 如 Water is very important because we can t live without it He didn t come yesterday as his mother was ill I ll do it for you since you are busy 3 such that so that so that 引导结果状语从句的区别 such 是形容词 修饰名词 so 是副词 修饰形容词或副词 其结构如下 1 such a n 形容词 单数可数名词 that 2 such 形容词 复数可数名词 that 3 such 形容词 不可数名词 that 如 This was such a good film that I went to see it several times It was such good books that they sell well It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home He spoke so fast that I couldn t follow him He is such a lovely boy that we all like him He is so lovely a boy that we all like him 注 在在 形容词形容词 可数名词复数可数名词复数 不可数名词不可数名词 结构中 当名词前有结构中 当名词前有 many much few little 表示数量的多少时表示数量的多少时 名词前用 so 如 She made so many mistakes that she didn t pass the exam so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句 引导目的状语从句时可译为 为了 引导结果状语从句时可译为 以便 如 I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly 目的状语从句 Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately 结果状语从句 1 so that 引导目的状语从句时 表示 以便 为了 从句中常使用 can could may might will would should 等情态动词或助动词 引导结果状语从句时 从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词 2 So that 引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号 而 so that 引导的结果状语从句与主句之 间往往有逗号相隔开 即略作停顿 意思是 因此 所以 请比较 He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams 他努力学习功课 争 取考试能获得好成绩 He worked hard at his lessons so that he gained high grades in the exams 他努力学习 结果考试 获得了好成绩 能力提高练习能力提高练习 1 1 The meeting didn t start everyone was there A because B until C why D if 2 The boy to bed his mother came in A went not until B didn t go after C went until D didn t go until 3 I won t believe you I have seen it with my own eyes A before B until C after D when 4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday A didn t go until with B wasn t go after to C doesn t go before with D didn t go until to 5 He back until the work done A isn t will be B isn t is C won t be will be D won t be is 6 They didn t start the work their teacher came back A until B while C as soon as D if 2 1 Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai A arrives B will reach C arrives in D get to 2 I m sure he ll come to see me before he Beijing A will leave B is leaving C leave D leaves 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he back A come B comes C will come D came 3 1 Tom has got a watch He it for two years It by his father A has bought was bought B has got is bought C was bought has bought D has had was bought 2 When he got to the station the train A left B had left C leaves D has left 3 The boy told his father what he in the street A saw B have seen C had seen D see 4 We TV when the telephone A watched was ringing B were watching rang C watch rings D are watching rang 5 By the end of last term I ten books A had finished reading B have finish reading C had finish to read D finish read 4 1 I you for a long time Where you A didn t see did go B didn t see have gone C haven t seen have been D haven t seen have gone 2 Tom China for 3 years A has been B has been in C has been to D has been at 3 I won t go to see the film tonight because I my ticket A lost B have lost C will lose D didn t lose 4 Hello May I speak to Bob Sorry but he for a month A had been away B was left C left D has been away 5 I him since I began to live in the city A know B have known C knew D will know 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years A was studying B will study C has studied D are studying 5 1 Betty didn t go to see the film yesterday she was ill A because B but C until D if 2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly A as if B so that C even if D so 3 you work hard you will certainly succeed A Though B If C Because D For 4 he came to study in the university he has made much progress in the study of English A While B When C Since D After 5 I d like to go swimming the water is not too cold A for B unless C if D whether 6 1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4 A both and B so that C either or D as as 2 Do you have a big library No we don t At least not yours A as big as B as big than C as bigger than D bigger as 3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou A as than B so as C even than D than 4 Iron is more useful any other metal A as B than C then D so 7 1 I want to know she is going to see a film A if B that C what D which 2 You are sure to pass the exam you study hard A if B thoughC that D since 3 I ll go to see the film with you I have time this evening A whether B so C if D when 4 you study harder you ll never pass the final exam A If B Until C Unless D Except 8 1 Although it was raining o o still worked in the fields A but they B and they C they D and yet they 2 there were only five soldiers left at the front they went on fighting A Because so B If and C Though but D Though 3 she is very old she can still work eight hours a day A Because so B Though but C As yet D Though yet 9 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear A so that B or C in order that D and 2 Lift it up I may see it A though B so that C as D than 3 I hurried I wouldn t be late for class A so B so that C if D unless 4 We should go by bus we can get there earlier A as soon as B where C in order that D as 10 1 The dictionary is so expensive I can t buy it A because B when C that D if 2 I got there late I didn t see him A too to B such that C so that D so as 3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk A such that B so that C as as D such as 4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it A so B such C the same D as 2012 年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 状语从句 1 We ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday Wish you a lovely weekend A rain B doesn t rain C won t rain 2 Teresa is nervous she can t talk in front of the class A such that B too to C so that 3 What s your plan for the summer holidays I ll go to Beijing the school term ends A in order that B so that C as soon as D even though 4 We ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday Wish you a lovely weekend A rain B doesn t rain C won t rain 5 I think not difficult English every morning A that keep reading B it s keep reading C that to keep reading D it to keep reading 6 We ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday Wish you a lovely weekend A rain B doesn t rain C won t rain 7 There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week A who B when C what D which 8 If our government attention to controlling food safety now our health in danger A won t pay is B doesn t pay is C won t pay will be D doesn t pay will be 9 Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend here Of course But we still don t know when your friend here A comes will come B comes comes C will come comes D will come will come 10 Do you have Jay s CDs Sorry they are But we ll get some more next week because they A sold well are on sale B sold out sell well C selling well sell well D for sale sell well 11 Why is Harvey s mother so happy Because only three students his son Harvey A failed the exam besides B made progress except C made progress including D passed the exam without 12 I want to know when Mr Brown will arrive When he I will tell you A will arrive B arrived C arrives 13 I like drinking wine But people who drink wine aren t allowed to drive If I you I would give up wine A were drinking B am drinking C were drink D was to drink 14 I was in the US I made a lot of American friends A While B Although C Unless D Until 15 What would happen if he back home A go B goes C went 16 If a polar bear it fish from the water A will be hungry catches B is hungry will catch C is going to be hungry catches D is hungry won t catch 17 We Will go for a picnic if it tomorrow A doesn t rain B wasn t rainy C won t rain D wasn t raining 18 Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday I think we will if we any classes A won t have B didn t t have C don t have D aren t having 19 The bus driver always says to us Don t get off the bus stops A when B