大学生物化学教案-(5000字)

1 2 3 4 1 45 2 a b r c e 3 417kj 300 1 cooh n h2 ph ph pi 0 2 l 3 r nh2 r cooh 4 5 6 d d 40 l 4 1 2 0 2 r gly ala val leu ile ser thr cys met pro phe tyr trp asn gln asn glu arg his lys 1 ph nh2 r hoh2c cooh n ch2ohcooh 2hcho r 2 nh2 r cooh r h2c nh2 co2 3 1 n 2 3 4 hooc hnh2 hooc hnh2 hooc hhn co hch2 1 2 1 d l 120 2 primary structure dna co nh p 11 c o n h 1 2 3 4 ph ph pi pi 1 1 2 ph ph pi 2 1 2 3 cu2 hg2 pb2 ag phpi phpi ph or 1 1 ph 2 ph 2 nh2 cooh 1 2 3 pr a b 1 2 3 4 5 dna rna rna rna rna rna dna 99 rna 9 4 1 c c 5 ho ch2 o 41 3 2 5 ho ch2 4 1 3 2 5134 7n 1 534 2 5 3 5 rna dna 5 5 adp atp p27 atp 3 5 3 5 camp cgmp dna dna dna a a t g c dna dna dna 1 2nm 2 10 dna dna dna pr rna rna 3 5 rna rna a u g c dna dna 106 1012 rna 104 105 dna rna 240 290nm ph 1 dna dna 70 80 2 dna 3 dna dna dna dna rna rna rna dna rna dna 1 dna 2 dna dna rna mrna rna rrna rna trna pr rna 1 rrna 2 trna 3 mrna dna pr 2g 1 2 3 4 70 80 1 2 pr 1 1 c c eb e 2 d l cho hchooh hohch2ohch2oh c c d l hhoh hhohhohch2ohoh d 3 h ho oh d hoh ohhch2ohho hhoh ohohhch2ohhooh c1 d l ch2oh h h ch2oh ho o h ohoh oh hohhoh d ch2oh h oh ch2oh ho o oh ohoh h h ohhhoh hoh d 2 ch2oh h h h ch2oh h roh ohoh h oh ohoh h o r h2o ohoh r r p79 3 1 2 3 1 00 1 33 0 74 0 40 1 3 4 50 1 hooc choh 4 ch2oh cho choh 4 ch2oh hooc choh 4 cooh hoc choh 4 cooh 2 h hoh ohhoh cho h hohhoh ch2oh hoh2c oh hoh2c ohohh d d 50 1 2 1 2 3 5g 13 3 400g 1 a cnh2no2 4 24 24 b a 2 8g b c22 6 dha c20 5 epa dha epa dha epa 1 1 1 2 0 15 15 35 35 65 a b 3 o h2c o o r1 oo r2 h2or3 10 20 a 1g 38 94kj b c 2 1 2 a o h2c o o r1 oo r2 h2c ooh x r1 r2 b p 111 c a b 17 mg 100g 3100 1705 680 1522 634 104 16 0 c d d 1 2 3 4 5 37 6 5 1 2 i2 100g i2 126 9 100 90 130 90 3 1 2 4 150 180 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 atp 1 e s es e p es 2 p42 3 4 5 ph vmax km s s v s s v s s s v s v vmax es p s s es p s es s es v vmax s v km s v s vmax km v 1 2vmax km s km km v e ph 1 1 4 1 1 4 5 8 2 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 4 vitamin 1 2 va 3 vd vb1 vc a d e k b vc vp a b c d vc vb1 a d e k a a 2 a1 a2 a1 a2 3 va v a1 va2 va1 40 a va va va e vc va a va va 6 1 va va va a a d d d2 d3 d4 d 5 vd2 vd3 vd2 vd3 130 90 d vd vd va d f vd3 vd e e ve ve ve k p61 b vc b b1 b2 b6 pp b12 b 1 b1 1 b1 p65 2 vb1 b1 3 vb1 4 vb1 vb1 vb1 vb1 2 vb2 1 p66 2 3 vb2 b2 4 pr 3 vb5 1 b5 pp p68 2 3 vb5 c 1 vc 6 c p74 2 vc vc vc 100 1 vc vc 3 vc vc fe3 fe2 vc 4 9gvc 4 vc vc 1 or pr and 2 emp atp 3 c co2 atp 2h 2h 2e 4 2h 2h 2e atp p77 1 tca tca tca pr 2 tca a coa tca 1 coa o h3c ch2cooh scoa o h2c cooh h2ocooh ho cooh coash ch2cooh coa 2 ch2cooh ho 2cooh 2cooh cooh h2o cooh 2cooh ch2cooh chcooh ch oh cooh 3 2cooh ho chcooh ch2cooh o 2 c cooh 4 2cooh ch2cooh 2 o c cooh sh 2 h2c co scoa h2co scoa coa 5 coa coa gdp gtp adp atp gdp ch2cooh 2cooh scoa h2o h2cooh 6 ch2cooh chcooh h2cooh 2 cooh 7 chcooh chcooh cooh ho cooh 8 chcooh ho cooh o cooh 3 tca 1 2 tca 3 nadh h 1 fadh2 11 atp atp 12 atp 3 tca 4 tca 1 tca 2 a tca co2 h2o 3 tca 2 2 2h 2 2 1 1 6 2 6 6 2oh 6 6 3 1 6 2oh2op 2 atp 1 6 2 3 4 atp 1 3 2 3 adp atp 3 3 4 pep 5 4 nadh h nad 1 p86 2 2 2 2 3 1 p88 2 3 co2 h 2o g coa coa tca 1 3 nadh h adp atp atp 2 coa 3 coa tca p97 1 p94 2 5 n adph h 1 6 2 1 6 6 3 1 2 coa a atp a rcooh atp hscoa rco scoa amp ppi a mg2 a 1 2 3 coa c2 coa coa coa coa p120 coa 1 emp 2 coa coa 3 1 3 2 3 4 atp ctp 1 2 3 atp 4 5 5 p125 co2 h2o 1 2 vd3 3 0 3 0 8g pr p140 nh2 nh3 1 1 2 l l 2 3 h2o 1 2 nh4 ph nh3 h nh4 3 1 p143 p144 2 3