七下Unit7-It's-raining!课文重难点讲解

第 1 页 共 7 页 Unit 7 It s raining Section A 1 How s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样 上海的天气怎么样 解析解析 1 How is the weather What s the weather like 天气怎么样 天气怎么样 用于询问天气状况 用于询问天气状况 句型 句型 How s the weather in 地点 某地的天气如何 地点 某地的天气如何 It s adj windy sunny cloudy What s the weather like today 同义句 the weather like It s very cold A What s the weather B Is the weather cold C How s the weather D Is it cold today How s the weather A It s wind B It s cloudy C It s rain D It s sun is the weather today A How like B What likes C How is like the weather in Sydey It s raining A what B What s C How s D How 解析解析 2 Shanghai 指上海指上海 在英语中 中国的地名一般用汉语并音表示 将在英语中 中国的地名一般用汉语并音表示 将汉语拼音连汉语拼音连 写 且将第一个字母大写 写 且将第一个字母大写 Beijing 北京北京 Wuhan 武汉武汉 解析解析 3 表示天气的形容词表示天气的形容词 y 可变成相对应的形容词 可变成相对应的形容词 wind windy 有风的有风的 rain rainy 有雨的有雨的 sun sunny 阳光明媚的阳光明媚的 snow snowy 下雪的下雪的 It s today I think it may rain cloud It s a day Let s go swimming sun Look It s Let s play in the park A raining B windy C cloudy D sunny It s snowing today A snow B snows C snowed D snowy 2 It s raining 正在下雨正在下雨 rain v 下雨下雨 n 雨水 雨雨水 雨 rainy adj 多雨的多雨的 注注 rain 做名词 做名词 意为意为 雨雨 时为不可数名词 时为不可数名词 表示雨的大小要用表示雨的大小要用 heavy 或或 light Does it often rain in England Don t go outside It s rain There isn t much wind Look at the It s hard now A rain rain B raining raining C rain raining 第 2 页 共 7 页 I don t like days A rain B rains C raining D rainy 3 Uncle Joe 乔叔叔乔叔叔 解析解析 在英语中 称呼别人时 称谓在前 名或姓在后 在英语中 称呼别人时 称谓在前 名或姓在后 Aunt Zhang 张阿姨张阿姨 Mrs Green 格林夫人格林夫人 4 Can I take a message for him 我可以给他带个口信吗 我可以给他带个口信吗 leave a message 留口信留口信 short message 短信短信 take a message 捎口信捎口信 send a message 发送信息发送信息 If by any chance Peter comes to us 如果碰巧彼特来我们这里 Please ask him to leave a A letter B sentence C message D notice 5 How s it going 最近怎么样 用于询问对方处境或事情进展如何 最近怎么样 用于询问对方处境或事情进展如何 其答语为 其答语为 Terrible 很糟糕很糟糕 Not bad 还不错还不错 Pretty good 相当不错相当不错 Great 很好 很好 it going Not bad A What s B How s C What D How 6 This is Bob 我是鲍勃我是鲍勃 打电话时 用打电话时 用 this is 来介绍自己来介绍自己 电话用语电话用语 1 Who s that Who s that speaking 你是谁 你是谁 2 This is This is speaking 我是我是 3 May I speak to 我可以和我可以和 通话吗 通话吗 4 Hold on a moment please Wait a moment please 请稍等请稍等 5 Sorry but he isn t here right now 对不起 他现在不在这儿对不起 他现在不在这儿 Hello Who s speaking Hi Ann Mary A This B It s C That is D This is 7 Sounds like you re having a good time 听起来你们玩得很开心 听起来你们玩得很开心 解析解析 1 sound like 听起来像听起来像 解析解析 2 have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得高兴玩得高兴 其中其中 good 可以换成可以换成 great nice wonderful 等词等词 8 Could you just tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回电话吗 你能告诉他给我回电话吗 解析解析 1 Could you please 你做你做 好吗 好吗 表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议 希望表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议 希望 得到肯定回答和认可 后接动词原形 因此 句型中如有得到肯定回答和认可 后接动词原形 因此 句型中如有some 不用变成不用变成any 否定形式为 否定形式为 Could you please not do sth could 为情态动词 意为为情态动词 意为 能 可以能 可以 常用于疑问句 表示礼貌地请求 其语气常用于疑问句 表示礼貌地请求 其语气 更委婉 更委婉 第 3 页 共 7 页 肯定回答肯定回答 Sure Of course Certainly With pleasure 否定回答否定回答 Sorry Sorry I can t I d love to but Could you please tell me what time is it 解析解析 2 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 My mother tells me not watch TV Please tell the students quiet in class A keep B keeping C to keep D keeps 解析解析 3 call sb back 回电话给某人回电话给某人 call back 回电话回电话 9 Sure no problem 当然 没问题 当然 没问题 解析解析 1 sure Certainly Of course 当然可以 当然可以 没问题没问题 常用于交际用语中 常用于交际用语中 表示同意对方的请求和建议 表示同意对方的请求和建议 解析解析 2 no problem 没问题没问题 多用于口语交际中 多用于口语交际中 表示同意或愉快地回答请求 表示同意或愉快地回答请求 May I use your dictionary Mine is at home Sure Here you are A That s a lot B I d love to C You re welcome D Certainly 10 What s John doing right now 约翰现在在做什么 约翰现在在做什么 right now at the moment now 现在 现在 此刻此刻 用于现在进行时用于现在进行时 短语归纳 短语归纳 1 beach volleyball 沙滩排球沙滩排球 2 a group of 一群人一群人 3 look for 寻找寻找 4 ask for 请求请求 5 be like 像像 一样一样 6 play computer games 玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏 7 look at 看看 8 watch TV 看电视看电视 9 on vacation 度假度假 10 pretty good 相当好相当好 11 take photos 照相照相 12 have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 Exercise I 写出下列动词的现在分词 写出下列动词的现在分词 1 cook 2 sing 3 take 4 rain 5 swim 6 listen 7 get 8 snow 9 lie II 用所给词的正确形式填空 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 It s snowing heavily It s snow today 2 The wind is blowing strongly It s wind 3 The sun is shining brightly It s sun 4 Hi Bob How is it go Not bad 5 What s Uncle Joe doing He play basketball 第 4 页 共 7 页 III 句型变换 句型变换 1 It s windy today 对划线部分提问 2 Jeff is talking to his friend 3 It s cloudy today 4 The students are reading books 5 She s cooking Section B 1 Are you studying hard or are you having fun 你在努力学习吗 你在努力学习吗 或者是玩得很愉快 或者是玩得很愉快 解析解析 1 study hard 努力工作 努力学习努力工作 努力学习 hard adv 努力地 刻苦地努力地 刻苦地 用来修饰副词用来修饰副词 work hard 努力工作努力工作 hard adj 难的 困难的难的 困难的 difficult find it hard to do sth 发现做某事是困难的发现做某事是困难的 解析解析 2 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 过得愉快玩得高兴 过得愉快 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 愉快地做某事 高兴地做某事高兴地做某事 The children are having a good time to play in the room A enjoying playing game B having fun to play games C having fun playing games D having fun play games 2 I m having a great time in Europe 我在欧洲过的很愉快 我在欧洲过的很愉快 have a good time enjoy oneself have fun 玩得高兴玩得高兴 Everyone is having a good time A having fun B have fun C enjoy themselves 3 I m having a great time in Europe 我在欧洲过的很愉快 我在欧洲过的很愉快 have a good time enjoy oneself have fun 玩得高兴玩得高兴 Everyone is having a good time A having fun B have fun C enjoy themselves 4 My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains 我和家人在山里度假我和家人在山里度假 on a vacation 在度假在度假 5 I want to call you but my phone isn t working so I m writing to you 我想给你打电话 但我的手机坏了 我想给你打电话 但我的手机坏了 所以我给你写信 所以我给你写信 解析解析 1 work vi 运转 发挥作用 运转 发挥作用 行得通行得通 第 5 页 共 7 页 sth doesn t didn t work There is something wrong with sth Sth is broke 某物坏了 出故障了某物坏了 出故障了 解析解析 2 write to 给给 写信写信 I wrote my brother last Saturday A from B of C in D to 6 a man is taking a photo of s snowman 一位男士在拍一张雪人的照片一位男士在拍一张雪人的照片 take a photo of sb sth 拍拍 的照片的照片 Wei Hua asked a girl photos her A to take of B to take with C take of D take with 7 The weather here is cool and cloudy 这里的天气凉爽这里的天气凉爽 解析解析 cool adj 凉爽的 反 凉爽的 反 warm 温暖的温暖的 8 In a park some boys are playing in the snow 在公园里 在公园里 一些男孩在雪地里玩耍一些男孩在雪地里玩耍 解析解析 some others 一些一些 另一些另一些 There are some children in the park Some are singing Others are dancing Look Some people are running are walking A Other B Others C Another D The other 9 Could you ask her to call me at 8764 4321 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 My mother asked me help her with the washing 10 I m reading a book in my mom 我正在我的房间里看书 我正在我的房间里看书 read a book 看书看书 读书 看报用 读书 看报用 read He read the newspaper right now 11 It s hot in your country now isn t it 你的国家现在很炎热 你的国家现在很炎热 对吗 对吗 反义疑问句反义疑问句 表示提出情况和看法 询问对方的见解 表示提出情况和看法 询问对方的见解 There is little food in the fridge 单元复习单元复习 单词 单词 1 下雨 雨水下雨 雨水 2 windy 3 多云的多云的 4 天气天气 5 could 6 problem 7 再一次再一次 8 dry 9 拜访拜访 10 summer 11 不久 不久 很快很快 12 hard 13 mountain 14 国 国家国 国家 15 滑冰滑冰 16 冬天 冬天 冬季冬季 17 Russia 18 snowman 第 6 页 共 7 页 短语 短语 1 不坏不坏 2 have a good time 3 捎口信捎口信 4 no problem 5 summer vacation 6 在度假在度假 7 take a photo of 8 橙子橙子 9 have fun 10 right now Exercise I 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 How s the weather in Shanghai It s cloud 2 How s the weather in Toronto It s sun 3 How s the weather in Moscow It s snow 4 What are you doing I m watch TV at home 5 What s he do He s playing games II 单项选择 1 Look It s rain 2 The weather is wind and cold 3 It s sun today Let s go to the zoo to see animals 4 What s your mother doing She cook for us in the kitchen 5 Look Some children take photos over there II 选择题选择题 1 students are playing soccer are watching A Some The other B Some Other C Some Others 2 Thanks for me with my English A help B to help C helping D helps 3 He is cleaning his room A What is he doing B What does he do C How s it going 4 How s it going A I m fine B It s rainy C Sure D Not bad 5 Everyone a lot of fun in the park now A having B are having C has D is having 6 It s a day Let s go for