山东省枣庄市台儿庄2014高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（40）

1 台儿庄台儿庄 20142014 高考英语短语总结 阅读理解训练 高考英语短语总结 阅读理解训练 4040 及答案 及答案 1 real adv n v 2 reason adj 反形 3 relax n 4 rely adj 5 religion adj 6 remain adj 7 respect n adj 8 represent 人 9 repeat n 110 require n 11 reserve n 12 responsible n 13 rob n 参考答案 R Keys 1 really reality realization realize 2 reasonable unreasonable 3 relaxation 4 reliable 5 religious 6 remaining 7 respection respectful respectable 8 representative 9 repetation 10 requirement 11 reservation 12 responsibility 13 robbery 结束 1 safe n 2 satisfy adj n 3 science 人 adj adv 4 secure n 5 self adj n 反形 6 sense adj 7 separate n 8 serve n 人 2 9 silent n adv 10 sleep adj 11 social n n 人 12 specal n 13 spirit adj 14 starve n 15 strong n v 16 succeed n adj 17 suggest n 18 suitable v n 19 survive n 20 surround adj 参考答案 S Keys 1 safety 2 satisfied satisfaction 3 scientist scientific scientifically 4 security 5 selfish selfishness unselfish 6 sensible7 separation 8 service servant 9 silence silently 10 sleepy 11 society socialism socialist 12 specalist specially 13 spiritual 14 starvation 15 strength strengthen 16 success successful 17 suggestion 18 suit suit 19 survival 20 surrounding 结束 1 taste adj 2 terrible adv 3 thirst adj 4 traditiona adj 5 translate n 人 6 treat n 7 true adv n 3 参考答案 T Keys 1 tasty 2 terribly 3 thirsty 4 tradittional 5 translation translator 6 treatment 7 truly truth 结束 unconscious 反形 反名 参考答案 U Keys 1 conscious consciousness V Keys 1 valuable 2 variety various 结束 value adj vary n adj 结束 W 1 warm n 2 weak n adv 3 wealth adj 4 week adj 5 wind adj 6 wise n 参考答案参考答案 W Keys 1 warmth 2 weakness weakly 3 wealthy 4 weekly 5 windy 6 wisdom 结束 1 young n 4 参考答案 1 youth 结束 结束 Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up But it is not good to escape from problems by giving up or by making excuses for failures You may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through meeting new situations developing new skills and testing their abilities If you are unhappy about something face it Try to state the problem in a few words so that you will know exactly what you are up against Then see if you can put your finger on the cause of your unhappiness In many cases we only think there is no solution to a particular problem But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack For example a boy wanted to be a debater When he tried out for the debating team as a freshman the coach thought he was hopeless He was shy he had a high pitched 音调 voice and his posture 体态 was poor Although he was given little hope of success he took advantage of very opportunity to debate He studied successful speakers and sized up his own weaknesses and assets Then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate and worked a developing good posture and at speaking clearly By his junior year he made the school debating team and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem Although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems we have to be realistic in judging situations Sometimes it is necessary to change either the 5 tactics 策略 or the goal A boy who wants to be a great football player may be too light and not quite fast enough for football In this situation becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him However he may become outstanding in tennis or golf and satisfy his desire to take part in sports A girl who had plain features may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face and so she may try to develop an interesting personality which eventually will get her much further In this situation she must change her method of achieving her goal So although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do 68 The underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably means A point outB look intoC press downD give up 69 What does the author mean by taking example from the boy who wanted to be a debater A We can escape from problems by making excuses for failures B We can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack C It is necessary to change our method of achieving our goal D It is important to be realistic in judging situations 70 Which of the following can be the main idea of the text A Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up B If you are unhappy about something face it and try to state the problem in a few words C All young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through D Although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do 6 71 The writer expresses his arguments by A reasoning and giving examplesB introducing and making comparisons C explaining and giving figuresD describing and making comments 结束 My bookshelves are full of dust and with good reason When it comes to cleaning that part of my home I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance 回避反应症 The thing is this when I do set out to clean and re organize my books which seldom happens I place myself into a really bad situation No sooner do I take a title from the shelf blow off the dust and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends It is as if these books have voices and each wants to say its piece Remember me I was given to you when you went into the Navy so that you would never lack for companionship one whispers Another says I was your first book of poems given to you before you learned to love poetry And a third I was the book that made history so attractive to you Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re organizing my books are the surprises or better said reunions that occur During my latest book cleaning adventure I found one that had fallen behind the shelf Tales of Edgar Allan Poe Not an unusual title but the words written on the first page made it very special With Love from Mom and Dad C hristmas 1965 What s this A book on the physics of lasers 激光 It is filled with mathematical statements 7 and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12 not long after the laser had been invented I couldn t understand a bit of it but I did learn what laser meant What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross section 横剖面 of my personal history It s like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms The books I ve read and kept are not just old friends They are my r sum 72 What can be inferred about the author A He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves B He considers his books treasured possessions C He has made a lot of notes in his books D He is a lover of science books 73 By saying that his books have voices the author means A they bring back happy memories B they are recorded in human voice C they say a lot about human history D they offer good topics for discussion 74 What does the author enjoy most from re organizing his books A Finding some missing books B Putting books in good order C Learning something new from the books D Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books 75 By sharing his own experience the author wants to express that A the course of cleaning his bookshelves is like going back to his history B he has suffered from the most serious case of avoidance C the re organizing of his books is a surprising adventure D the books on his bookshelves have voices 参考答案 8 结束 PassagePassage My sister and I grew up in a little village in England Our father was a struggling 36 but I always knew he was 37 He never criticized us but used 38 to bring out our best He d say If you pout water on flowers they flourish If you don t give them water they die I 39 as a child I said something 40 about somebody and my father said 41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else it s a reflection of you He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people I would get the best 43 From then on I ve always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company Dad s also always been very 45 At 15 I started a magazine It was 46 a great deal of my time and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47 stay in school or leave to work on my magazine I decided to leave and Dad tried to sway me from my decision 48 any good father would When he realized I Had made up my mind he said Richard when I was 23 my dad 49 me to go into law And I ve 50 regretted it I wanted to be a biologist 51 I didn t pursue my 52 You know what you want Go fulfill it As 53 turned out my little publication went on to become Student a national 54 for young people in the U K My wife and I have two children and I d lik