福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（37）（含解析）新人教版

1 福建省福建省 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 3737 附详细 附详细 解析解析 课时作业 三十七 选修 8 Unit 2 Cloning 限时 35 分钟 完形填空 Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation But they did not have much 1 They decided that a 2 mountain climbing expedition 探险 郊游 was the only trip they could 3 Since each of them was 4 to climbing the vacation would be a lot of fun Tom made all the plans He 5 that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some 6 clothes because the weather at 7 altitudes is usually cold The boys were not in a hurry so they climbed 8 the first day The weather was 9 and they enjoyed the fresh 10 as they climbed up a narrow path Tom expected the weather to stay nice but late in the afternoon there was a 11 The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night When the sun rose the next morning they continued 12 As the boys went higher the climbing became more 13 and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless When they finally reached the 14 of the mountain they saw a beautiful sight The colors of the sunset were yellow red and gold The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small In the distance they could see trees hills and valleys They 15 a week in the mountains They really had great fun 1 A time B money C cost D fare 解析 选 B 后文他们提出分摊费用 而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行 可知钱不是很多 2 A short B long C free D pleasant 解析 选 A 爬山只是短途旅行 但不一定是免费的 所以选 A 3 A take B have C afford D go 2 解析 选 C afford 负担得起费用 4 A accustomed B liked C fond D interested 解析 选 A be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事 like doing sth be fond of doing sth be interested in doing sth 只有 A 答案搭配正确 5 A said B thought C suggested D wanted 解析 选 C suggest 表示建议某人做某事时 后面接的宾语从句要用 should 动词原形 的虚拟语气 所以选 C 6 A more B extra C beautiful D expensive 解析 选 A 山上温度低 所以要多带些衣服 7 A low B high C mountainous D top 解析 选 B 修饰海拔 用高或低 山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低 8 A usually B casually C quickly D happily 解析 选 B 因为第一天 他们不着急赶时间 所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山 9 A pleasant B please C hot D cold 解析 选 A 天气不错 10 A rain B air C view D plants 解析 选 B 享受新鲜空气 11 A sunshine B wind C storm D cloud 解析 选 C 从句首 but 及下一句跑向山洞来看 天气变糟 12 A climbing B camping C cycling D hunting 解析 选 A 第二天天气好转了 他们接着爬山 13 A easy B exciting C tired D dangerous 解析 选 D 山越往高处爬会变得越危险 14 A side B middle 3 C foot D top 解析 选 D 到达 山顶 看到美景 15 A took B rested C spent D walked 解析 选 C 他们在山里度过了一周时间 rest 休息 spend 度过 walk 走路 单项填空 1 for almost two years he now wants to find something useful to do A Retiring B Having retired C To have retired D Being retired 2 Why to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home A imagine B bother C consider D prevent 3 It me all of a sudden that I had left my key to the car in the office A thought B struck C happened D occurred 4 Do you like what she is doing No I think what she is doing is to raise arguments A fond B bound C eager D actual 5 Jenny works hard as usual and it has She got the first in the final exam again A showed off B paid back C paid off D turned up 6 We have our bad times but on the whole we re happy A rarely B merely C fairly D chiefly 7 We to punishing a whole group for one person s fault A complain B object C oppose D resist 8 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men A in terms of B in need of C in favor of D in praise of 9 We often meet with some groups of words even some English native speakers find A confuse B confusing C to confuse D confused 10 The students are forbidden unless they have special passes 4 after 11 00 p m A in staying out B to stay out C staying out D stay out 11 This restaurant by an old couple has an inviting homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack A owning B to own C having owned D owned 12 It was Jenny s timely help that we accomplished the task on time A in addition to B according to C owing to D in relation to 13 The bicycle is that it needs to be repaired A in such a bad condition B in such bad condition C in so bad a condition D in so bad condition 14 The problem will appear a different welfare system will be created A unless B whether C until D if 15 We have to stop talking here outside Hurry up or we ll be late A There goes the bell B There does the bell go C There the bell does go D Goes the bell there 阅读理解 A A The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well Then suddenly the interviewer asks an unexpected question Which is more important law or love Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China Employers want people skilled enthusiastic and devoted So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are In response employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant s true personality The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems rather than what they know This is often called an aptitude test 能力 倾向测验 According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he 5 or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see This is sometimes called the prisoner s dilemma Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest But they fail because they don t understand what the interviewer is looking for Remember that in an aptitude test the correct answer is always the honest answer 16 The writer wrote the passage to A give a piece of advice for job interviewees B tell you how to meet a job interviewer C describe the aptitude test D advice you how to find a job 17 Why do the interviewers ask such questions A They want to discover what the interviewees know B They are curious about the answers C They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems D They just ask questions without thinking much 18 According to the writer in an aptitude test Chinese job applicants should A not tell the truth B learn to tell what they really think C be more enthusiastic D try to find out what the examiner really wants to know 19 From the passage we know that A job applicants are always asked such questions B more Chinese applicants fail to find a job C applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner D the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide B B Imagine it s 2035 You have a good job a big family and you re about 40 years old Welcome to your future life Getting ready for work you pause in front of the mirror Turn red you say Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color Looking into the mirror you find it hard to believe that you are 40 You look much younger With amazing advances in medicine people in your generation may live to be 150 years old You re not even middle aged As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal 谷类食 物 into a bowl you hear To lose weight you shouldn t eat that from your shoes They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details You decide to listen to your shoes Kitchen what can I have for breakfast A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies Ready for your trip to space You ask your son and daughter Before the 21st century only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of 6 them Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation Your best friend even works in space Handing your children three strawberries each you add The doctor said you need these for space travel Thanks to medical advice vaccination shots 疫苗注射 are a thing of the past Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines With the berries in their mouths the kids head for the front door It s time for you to go to work Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors My office Autopilot You command Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway You sit back and unroll your e newspaper The latest news downloads and fills the viewer Looking through the pages you watch the news as video films rather than read it 20 What changes the color of your shirt A The mirror B The shirt itself C The counter D The medicine 21 How do the shoes know that you shouldn t eat breakfast cereal A By pouring breakfast cereal into a bowl B By listening to the doctor s advice C By testing the food supplies in the kitchen D By checking the nutrition details of the food 22 How is the text organized A In order of time B In order of character C In order of preference D In order of importance 短文填词 Mr Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition which 23 i the following steps Firstly we should read the topic 24 c and organize our ideas Then we start to shape our thoughts 25 our own word and finish our writing in the 26 g time After that we have to check our compositions paying attention to 27 语法 and spelling It is very important to read them aloud to 28 自己 or someone else from 29 to end Lastly we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing If 30 可能 we may leave them alone for some time before reading again 31 will help a great deal I hope you will 32 b a lot from the advice above 参考答案 课时作业 三十七 1 B 考查非谓语动词 根据语意可知 retire 与逻辑主语 he 之间存在主动关系 且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间 所以用v ing 形式的完成式 2 B 考查动词辨析 根据语法规则可知 imagine 和 consider 后不能直接跟动词不 定式 prevent 意为 阻止 不合句意 bother to do 为做某事费神 句意 国内有 7 这么多的好大学 为什么费神到国外学习呢 3 B 考查固定句型 happen 和 occur 都是不及物动词 不能直接接宾语 think 的 主语应该是人 该题选 B 构成 It strikes struck sb that it occurs occurred to sb that 句型 意为 某人突然想到 4 B 考查形容词辨析 句意 你喜欢她做的事情吗 不喜欢 我认为她做 的事情肯定会引起争论 根据语境可知 B 项最符合句意 5 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报 她又一次在期 末考试中获得第一名 根据句意选择 C 项 pay off 意为 回报 show off 炫耀 pay back 偿还 turn up 出现 6 C 考查副词辨析 句意 我们处境很艰难 但是总体来说我们相当高兴 根据本 句中的转折连词 but 可知应用 fairly 表示 相当 颇 A 项表示 很少 B 项表示 仅仅 D 项表示 主要地 都不符合句意 7 B 考查动词辨析 complain 意为 抱怨 oppose 意为 反对 其后直接跟名 词或动名词 不接不定式 resist 意为 抗拒 反抗 后不接 to object to 意为 反对 其中 to 是介词 后跟名词或动名词作宾语 8 C 考查介词短语辨析 句意 当被问及他们对校长的看法时 许多老师更想他能 让位给年轻人 in favor of 赞成 支持 in terms of 就 而论 在 方面 in need of 需要 in praise of 赞扬 根据 step aside 可判断是想让校长让位 即 支持 年轻人 所以选 C 项 9 B 考查非谓语动词与句子结构 句意 我们经常碰到一些甚至连以母语为英语的 人都认为让人困惑的词组 形容词 confusing 作宾语补足语 说明 some groups of words 的性质 10 B 考查动词用法 forbid sb to do sth 意为 禁止某人做某事 为固定短语 此处为其被动结构 11 D 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知 own 与 This restaurant 构成逻 辑上的动宾关系 且 by an old couple 作 This restaurant 的后置定语 故用 own 的过去分词形式 选 D 12 C 考查介词短语辨析 owing to 意思是 由于 句意 正是由于詹妮的及时帮 助 我们才按时完成了任务 in addition t