辽宁省鞍山市2014高考英语 作文、阅读理解训练题（5）

1 辽宁鞍山市辽宁鞍山市 20142014 高考英语作文 阅读理解训练题 高考英语作文 阅读理解训练题 5 5 附答案附答案 最近 你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进学校一事进行了调查 调查结果见下图 请根据 图示提供的信息用英语写一篇作文 介绍同学们的不同意见和看法 并表达你自己的观点 学生对分类垃圾箱进学校的不同看法及所占比例 同意 60 有利于资源回收 并有助于学生养成良好的垃圾分类习惯 不同意 30 麻烦 习惯很难改 无所谓 10 此事与我无关 注意 1 词数不少于 120 个 2 文章开头已给出 不计入总词数 3 参考词汇 饼状图 pie chart 分类 classification Recently the students union conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set at school 3 Recently the students union conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set at school As can be seen from the pie chart opinions are divided about this act More than half of the students 60 are completely for this act as it is not only beneficial to recycling of resources but also can help students develop their good habit of garbage classification However surprisingly 30 of the students 2 hold the opposite opinion They consider it troublesome and resist to changing their old habits Besides the rest care little about it for they think it is none of their business Personally I m in favor of this act I believe it s important to raise people s awareness of garbage classification from which we will get great benefits for the future 结束 3 2011 年安徽省 江南十校 高三联考 Museum of the Moving Image MMI Monday Closed As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands on 实际操作的 activities and information it s the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages It s a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours Pros Excellent movie screenings Easy subway access Cons Difficult to reach by ear New York Hall of Science NYHS Monday Closed Being New York City s only handson science and technology center it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children It has the most hands on exhibits in an NYC museum and it s a fun destination for ages 5 and up Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum but don t bother unless you ve kids to keep you company 3 Pros Cool interactive science exhibits the rockets Cons Hard to reach by public transportation Queens County Farm Museum QCFM Year round 7 days a week It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine Good chance to meet sheep goats pigs chickens and cows The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats Pros Outdoor fun Cons Expensive festivals long bus ride no subway Queens Museum of Art QMA Monday and Tuesday Closed Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough 行政区 it exhibits art by local and international artists Its best exhibits are on the two World s Fairs and of course the Panorama of New York City a gift highly detailed diorama 透景画 of all five New York City boroughs Pros The Panorama great gift shop Easy subway access Cons Not much for kids 1 The least likely choice for 5 year old Jack to make among the museums is 4 A MMI B NYHS C QMA D QCFM 2 According to the text which of the following is NOT true A All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City B No other museum in New York City is better than MMI C Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums D NYHS has the most hands on activities in America 3 We can know from the text that A people can visit only one of the museums any time and any day B visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway C there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI D the Panorama is as a matter of fact a great gift shop 解析 这篇文章介绍了纽约市四个博物馆的特点 开放的时间 适合参观的对象以及各自的利与弊 1 C 细节判断题 MMI 中讲到 people of different ages NYHS 中提到 focusing on its audience of children QCFM 中提到 your kids can feed 由此可知 A B D 三项孩 子都可以参观 由 QMA 中的 Not much for kids 可知孩子最不可能参观的就是 C 项 2 D 正误判断题 由第二则信息可知 D 项错在 in America 应该是 in New York City 3 A 推理判断题 根据四则信息提供的开放的时间可知 只有第三则信息中的博物馆 QCFM Year round 7 days a week 是全年开放的 故 A 项正确 5 结束 6 威海二模 Anchors on China Central Television CCTV will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms 首字母缩略词 they re now banned from using Shanghai Daily reports that anchors at China Central Television CCTV have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA CBA GDP and the like in their programs The replacement for those handy acronyms Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name standardized by the State Administration of Radio Film and Television Although CCTV oops we mean China Central Television presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam saying the full name of o rganizations like the CBA or WTO 10 and 6 character s long separately is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips It is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials Although the government isn t giving any official explanation for the shift it is believed to have to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi director of the China International Publishing Group at March s NPC meeting In his speech Huang said With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese If we don t pay attention and don t take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English Chinese won t be a pure language in a couple of years Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect 6 local languages the French and Qu b cois beat them to it by a long way acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language we would think Good luck to the CCTV anchors 56 CCTV anchors have to do some fast talking because they can no longer A speak as slowly as they like B mix English into Chinese C use shortened Chinese expressions D have so much time for their program 57 According the writer CBA is supposed to be replaced with by CCTV anchors A 中国男子篮球甲级联赛B 中国篮球协会全国男女篮球职业联赛 C 中国篮球联赛D The Chinese Basketball Association 58 When Sun Zhengping said if my tongue slips he meant if I A habitually use an English acronymB speak a little bit too fast C make a mistake in pronunciationD say something impolite or improper 59 What s Huang Youyi s proposal A Using full English names instead of short forms B Translating Chinese terms into proper English C Avoiding Chinese words mixing into English D Keeping our mother tongue as a pure language 60 What s the main idea of the last paragraph A China has fallen behind in the matter B The ban is not necessary C Chinese shouldn t be corrupted D CCTV anchors will have a hard time 参考答案 6 参考答案 56 60 BAADB 7 结束 2011 年北京市西城区高三第一学期期末考试 IMAGEPRODUCT INFORMATION Talking Travel Companion Travel with a perfect companion Our Talking Travel Companion separates into multifunctional pieces The first is a combination of flashlight weather trend indicator and alarm clock Press a button and a pleasant voice announces the time and weather trend The second piece is a combination of movement sensor and smoke detector Its small size and light weight allow it to run on one 9 V and 4 AAA batteries Guaranteed for one year Color Flow Light Show Enjoy a color changing night light With the Color Flow Light Show you will experience ever changing beautiful colors using technology that slowly mixes colors Imagine yourself bathed in red rose pink aqua teal blue and violet light If a certain mix strikes your fancy press the Color Lock button to enjoy it as long as you like Plug into wall outlet 插座 Guaranteed for one year Personal Warm Cool System Wear your own climate control system Our Personal Warm Cool System fits comfortably around your neck and delivers hours of comfort Turn the dial to warm and within seconds your entire body feels warmer Or turn the dial to cool and enjoy your own personal air conditioner 8 on the hottest days Runs on 3C batteries not included Guaranteed for one year Wet Circuit Stay safe under water Our Wet Circuit is water resistant It also offers the touch protection as well In addition it can prevent spark 火花 and it can last up to 4 times longer than a regular one Do not keep it under water for more than 2 hours Guaranteed for one year 1 According to the passage the Talking Travel Companion can be used to A mix colors B charge batteries C tell the time D cool the body 2 Where is the passage probably taken from A A travel guide B A product catalogue C A research paper D A sports magazine 3 All the listed products A are button operated B produce light C run on batteries D offer one year free repairs 解析 这是一则产品简介类广告 给我们介绍了四种不同的产品 1 C 细节理解题 根据 Talking Travel Companion 这部分第三句话可知 当按下按钮时 这个设备可以自动报时并可以报告天气情况 由此可知 C 项正确 9 2 B 推理判断题 根据文章内容可知 这是一则产品介绍类的广告 因此本篇文章最有可 能摘自于产品目录 选 B 项 3 D 推理判断题 根据每种产品简介中的最后一句话 Guaranteed for one year 可知 这四种产品都是质保一年 故选 D 项 结束 济南市高三教学质量调研 Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops New research has determined that the ability to quantify develop much sooner than most parents realize Kristy vanMarle professor of the University of Missouri has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown infants 婴儿 are able to quantify substances 物质 like sand or water as early as 10 months As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough infants will choose the larger amount especially when it comes to food With the assistance of her team researchers vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups one containing a small amount of food and one containing a larger amount Consistently the babies chose the larger amount Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see however infants don t seem to count things like water or sand vanMarle said What we re saying is that they can quantify substances it s just much harder The infants can see how 10 much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories They decide which amount is larger and they almost always select the larger one This information further refutes 驳斥 the long held idea that babies know nothing of the world vanMarle said Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures we ve discovered a 1ot of early abilities I think for parents it should be exciting to know that there s somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world and that knowledge